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sortix--sortix/kernel/elf.cpp
Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen 02c6316e95 Remove kernel debugger, old kernel US layout and kernel symbol code.
The debugger has fallen behind and has become a maintenance burden.  It was
the only user of the old kernel US layout system, which is good to get rid
of.  The debugger didn't work with graphical output and was likely to
conflict with the new keyboard system if used, which no longer triggered it.
The kernel symbol code was removed to simplify the kernel.

The kernel debugger was an useful debugging feature, but it needs to be done
in a better way before it can be added back.
2016-02-22 00:12:26 +01:00

329 lines
9.6 KiB
C++

/*******************************************************************************
Copyright(C) Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014.
This file is part of Sortix.
Sortix is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.
Sortix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
Sortix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
elf.cpp
Load a program in the Executable and Linkable Format into this process.
*******************************************************************************/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <system-elf.h>
#include <__/wordsize.h>
#include <sortix/mman.h>
#include <sortix/kernel/elf.h>
#include <sortix/kernel/kernel.h>
#include <sortix/kernel/memorymanagement.h>
#include <sortix/kernel/process.h>
#include <sortix/kernel/segment.h>
namespace Sortix {
namespace ELF {
static bool is_power_of_two(uintptr_t value)
{
for ( uintptr_t i = 0; i < sizeof(uintptr_t) * 8; i++ )
if ( (uintptr_t) 1 << i == value )
return true;
return false;
}
uintptr_t Load(const void* file_ptr, size_t file_size, Auxiliary* aux)
{
memset(aux, 0, sizeof(*aux));
Process* process = CurrentProcess();
uintptr_t userspace_addr;
size_t userspace_size;
Memory::GetUserVirtualArea(&userspace_addr, &userspace_size);
uintptr_t userspace_end = userspace_addr + userspace_size;
const unsigned char* file = (const unsigned char*) file_ptr;
if ( file_size < EI_NIDENT )
return errno = ENOEXEC, 0;
if ( memcmp(file, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 )
return errno = ENOEXEC, 0;
#if __WORDSIZE == 32
if ( file[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32 )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
#elif __WORDSIZE == 64
if ( file[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64 )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
#else
#error "You need to add support for your elf class."
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
if ( file[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
#elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
if ( file[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2MSB )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
#else
#error "You need to add support for your endian."
#endif
if ( file[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( file[EI_OSABI] != ELFOSABI_SORTIX )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( file[EI_ABIVERSION] != 0 )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( file_size < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( (uintptr_t) file & (alignof(Elf_Ehdr) - 1) )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
const Elf_Ehdr* header = (const Elf_Ehdr*) file;
if ( header->e_ehsize < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( file_size < header->e_ehsize )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
#if defined(__i386__)
if ( header->e_machine != EM_386 )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
if ( header->e_machine != EM_X86_64 )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
#else
#error "Please recognize your processor in e_machine."
#endif
if ( header->e_type != ET_EXEC )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( header->e_entry == 0 )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( file_size < header->e_phoff )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( file_size < header->e_shoff )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( header->e_phentsize < sizeof(Elf_Phdr) )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( header->e_shentsize < sizeof(Elf_Shdr) )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
process->ResetForExecute();
if ( header->e_phnum == (Elf_Half) -1 )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( header->e_shnum == (Elf_Half) -1 )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
for ( Elf32_Half i = 0; i < header->e_phnum; i++ )
{
size_t max_phs = (file_size - header->e_phoff) / header->e_phentsize;
if ( max_phs <= i )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
size_t pheader_offset = header->e_phoff + i * header->e_phentsize;
if ( (uintptr_t) (file + pheader_offset) & (alignof(Elf_Phdr) - 1) )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
Elf_Phdr* pheader = (Elf_Phdr*) (file + pheader_offset);
switch ( pheader->p_type )
{
case PT_TLS: break;
case PT_NOTE: break;
case PT_LOAD: break;
default: continue;
};
if ( !is_power_of_two(pheader->p_align) )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( file_size < pheader->p_offset )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( file_size - pheader->p_offset < pheader->p_filesz )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( pheader->p_type == PT_TLS )
{
if ( pheader->p_memsz < pheader->p_filesz )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
aux->tls_file_offset = pheader->p_offset;
aux->tls_file_size = pheader->p_filesz;
aux->tls_mem_size = pheader->p_memsz;
aux->tls_mem_align = pheader->p_align;
continue;
}
if ( pheader->p_type == PT_NOTE )
{
size_t notes_offset = 0;
while ( notes_offset < pheader->p_filesz )
{
size_t available = pheader->p_filesz - notes_offset;
size_t note_header_size = 3 * sizeof(uint32_t);
if ( available < note_header_size )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
available -= note_header_size;
size_t file_offset = pheader->p_offset + notes_offset;
if ( ((uintptr_t) file + file_offset) & (alignof(uint32_t) - 1) )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
const unsigned char* note = file + file_offset;
uint32_t* note_header = (uint32_t*) note;
uint32_t namesz = note_header[0];
uint32_t descsz = note_header[1];
uint32_t type = note_header[2];
uint32_t namesz_aligned = -(-namesz & ~(sizeof(uint32_t) - 1));
uint32_t descsz_aligned = -(-descsz & ~(sizeof(uint32_t) - 1));
if ( available < namesz_aligned )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
available -= namesz_aligned;
if ( available < descsz_aligned )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
available -= descsz_aligned;
(void) available;
notes_offset += note_header_size + namesz_aligned + descsz_aligned;
const char* name = (const char*) (note + note_header_size);
if ( strnlen(name, namesz_aligned) == namesz_aligned )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
const unsigned char* desc = note + note_header_size + namesz_aligned;
const uint32_t* desc_32bits = (const uint32_t*) desc;
if ( strcmp(name, ELF_NOTE_SORTIX) == 0 )
{
if ( type == ELF_NOTE_SORTIX_UTHREAD_SIZE )
{
if ( descsz_aligned != 2 * sizeof(size_t) )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
#if __WORDSIZE == 32
aux->uthread_size = desc_32bits[0];
aux->uthread_align = desc_32bits[1];
#elif __WORDSIZE == 64 && BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
aux->uthread_size = (uint64_t) desc_32bits[0] << 0 |
(uint64_t) desc_32bits[1] << 32;
aux->uthread_align = (uint64_t) desc_32bits[2] << 0 |
(uint64_t) desc_32bits[3] << 32;
#elif __WORDSIZE == 64 && BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
aux->uthread_size = (uint64_t) desc_32bits[1] << 0 |
(uint64_t) desc_32bits[0] << 32;
aux->uthread_align = (uint64_t) desc_32bits[3] << 0 |
(uint64_t) desc_32bits[2] << 32;
#else
#error "You need to correctly read the uthread note"
#endif
if ( !is_power_of_two(aux->uthread_align) )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
}
}
}
continue;
}
if ( pheader->p_type == PT_LOAD )
{
if ( pheader->p_memsz < pheader->p_filesz )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( pheader->p_filesz &&
pheader->p_vaddr % pheader->p_align !=
pheader->p_offset % pheader->p_align )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
int kprot = PROT_KWRITE | PROT_FORK;
int prot = PROT_FORK;
if ( pheader->p_flags & PF_X )
prot |= PROT_EXEC;
if ( pheader->p_flags & PF_R )
prot |= PROT_READ | PROT_KREAD;
if ( pheader->p_flags & PF_W )
prot |= PROT_WRITE | PROT_KWRITE;
if ( pheader->p_vaddr < userspace_addr )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( userspace_end < pheader->p_vaddr )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
if ( userspace_end - pheader->p_vaddr < pheader->p_memsz )
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
uintptr_t map_start = Page::AlignDown(pheader->p_vaddr);
uintptr_t map_end = Page::AlignUp(pheader->p_vaddr + pheader->p_memsz);
size_t map_size = map_end - map_start;
struct segment segment;
segment.addr = map_start;
segment.size = map_size;
segment.prot = kprot;
assert(IsUserspaceSegment(&segment));
kthread_mutex_lock(&process->segment_write_lock);
kthread_mutex_lock(&process->segment_lock);
if ( IsSegmentOverlapping(process, &segment) )
{
kthread_mutex_unlock(&process->segment_lock);
kthread_mutex_unlock(&process->segment_write_lock);
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
}
if ( !Memory::MapRange(segment.addr, segment.size, kprot, PAGE_USAGE_USER_SPACE) )
{
kthread_mutex_unlock(&process->segment_lock);
kthread_mutex_unlock(&process->segment_write_lock);
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
}
if ( !AddSegment(process, &segment) )
{
Memory::UnmapRange(segment.addr, segment.size, PAGE_USAGE_USER_SPACE);
kthread_mutex_unlock(&process->segment_lock);
kthread_mutex_unlock(&process->segment_write_lock);
return errno = EINVAL, 0;
}
memset((void*) segment.addr, 0, segment.size);
memcpy((void*) pheader->p_vaddr, file + pheader->p_offset, pheader->p_filesz);
Memory::ProtectMemory(CurrentProcess(), segment.addr, segment.size, prot);
kthread_mutex_unlock(&process->segment_lock);
kthread_mutex_unlock(&process->segment_write_lock);
}
}
return header->e_entry;
}
} // namespace ELF
} // namespace Sortix