sortix--sortix/mkinitrd/initrdfs.cpp

/*******************************************************************************

	Copyright(C) Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen 2012.

	This file is part of Sortix.

	Sortix is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
	terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
	Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
	version.

	Sortix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
	WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
	FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
	details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	with Sortix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

	initrdfs.cpp
	Provides access to filesystems in the Sortix kernel initrd format.

*******************************************************************************/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sortix/initrd.h>

#include "crc32.h"

#if !defined(sortix)
__BEGIN_DECLS
size_t preadall(int fd, void* buf, size_t count, off_t off);
size_t preadleast(int fd, void* buf, size_t least, size_t max, off_t off);
size_t pwriteall(int fd, const void* buf, size_t count, off_t off);
size_t pwriteleast(int fd, const void* buf, size_t least, size_t max, off_t off);
size_t readall(int fd, void* buf, size_t count);
size_t readleast(int fd, void* buf, size_t least, size_t max);
size_t writeall(int fd, const void* buf, size_t count);
size_t writeleast(int fd, const void* buf, size_t least, size_t max);
__END_DECLS
#endif

char* Substring(const char* str, size_t start, size_t length)
{
	char* result = (char*) malloc(length+1);
	strncpy(result, str + start, length);
	result[length] = 0;
	return result;
}

bool ReadSuperBlock(int fd, initrd_superblock_t* dest)
{
	return preadall(fd, dest, sizeof(*dest), 0) == sizeof(*dest);
}

initrd_superblock_t* GetSuperBlock(int fd)
{
	size_t sbsize = sizeof(initrd_superblock_t);
	initrd_superblock_t* sb = (initrd_superblock_t*) malloc(sbsize);
	if ( !sb ) { return NULL; }
	if ( !ReadSuperBlock(fd, sb) ) { free(sb); return NULL; }
	return sb;
}

bool ReadChecksum(int fd, initrd_superblock_t* sb, uint8_t* dest)
{
	uint32_t offset = sb->fssize - sb->sumsize;
	return preadall(fd, dest, sb->sumsize, offset) == sb->sumsize;
}

uint8_t* GetChecksum(int fd, initrd_superblock_t* sb)
{
	uint8_t* checksum = (uint8_t*) malloc(sb->sumsize);
	if ( !checksum ) { return NULL; }
	if ( !ReadChecksum(fd, sb, checksum) ) { free(checksum); return NULL; }
	return checksum;
}

bool ReadInode(int fd, initrd_superblock_t* sb, uint32_t ino,
               initrd_inode_t* dest)
{
	uint32_t inodepos = sb->inodeoffset + sb->inodesize * ino;
	return preadall(fd, dest, sizeof(*dest), inodepos) == sizeof(*dest);
}

initrd_inode_t* GetInode(int fd, initrd_superblock_t* sb, uint32_t ino)
{
	initrd_inode_t* inode = (initrd_inode_t*) malloc(sizeof(initrd_inode_t));
	if ( !inode ) { return NULL; }
	if ( !ReadInode(fd, sb, ino, inode) ) { free(inode); return NULL; }
	return inode;
}

initrd_inode_t* CloneInode(const initrd_inode_t* src)
{
	initrd_inode_t* result = (initrd_inode_t*) malloc(sizeof(*src));
	if ( !result ) { return NULL; }
	memcpy(result, src, sizeof(*src));
	return result;
}

bool ReadInodeData(int fd, initrd_superblock_t* sb, initrd_inode_t* inode,
                   uint8_t* dest, size_t size)
{
	(void) sb;
	if ( inode->size < size ) { errno = EINVAL; return false; }
	return preadall(fd, dest, size, inode->dataoffset) == size;
}

uint8_t* GetInodeData(int fd, initrd_superblock_t* sb, initrd_inode_t* inode,
                      size_t size)
{
	uint8_t* buf = (uint8_t*) malloc(size);
	if ( !buf ) { return NULL; }
	if ( !ReadInodeData(fd, sb, inode, buf, size) ) { free(buf); return NULL; }
	return buf;
}

uint8_t* GetInodeData(int fd, initrd_superblock_t* sb, initrd_inode_t* inode)
{
	return GetInodeData(fd, sb, inode, inode->size);
}

uint32_t Traverse(int fd, initrd_superblock_t* sb, initrd_inode_t* inode,
                  const char* name)
{
	if ( !INITRD_S_ISDIR(inode->mode) ) { errno = ENOTDIR; return 0; }
	uint8_t* direntries = GetInodeData(fd, sb, inode);
	if ( !direntries ) { return 0; }
	uint32_t result = 0;
	uint32_t offset = 0;
	while ( offset < inode->size )
	{
		initrd_dirent_t* dirent = (initrd_dirent_t*) (direntries + offset);
		if ( dirent->namelen && !strcmp(dirent->name, name) )
		{
			result = dirent->inode;
			break;
		}
		offset += dirent->reclen;
	}
	free(direntries);
	if ( !result ) { errno = ENOENT; }
	return result;
}

bool CheckSumCRC32(const char* name, int fd, initrd_superblock_t* sb)
{
	uint32_t* checksump = (uint32_t*) GetChecksum(fd, sb);
	if ( !checksump ) { return false; }
	uint32_t checksum = *checksump;
	free(checksump);
	uint32_t amount = sb->fssize - sb->sumsize;
	uint32_t filesum;
	if ( !CRC32File(&filesum, name, fd, 0, amount) ) { return false; }
	if ( checksum != filesum ) { errno = EILSEQ; return false; }
	return true;
}

bool CheckSum(const char* name, int fd, initrd_superblock_t* sb)
{
	switch ( sb->sumalgorithm )
	{
	case INITRD_ALGO_CRC32: return CheckSumCRC32(name, fd, sb);
	default:
		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: unsupported checksum algorithm: %s\n", name);
		return true;
	}
}

initrd_inode_t* ResolvePath(int fd, initrd_superblock_t* sb,
                            initrd_inode_t* inode, const char* path)
{
	if ( !path[0] ) { return CloneInode(inode); }
	if ( path[0] == '/' )
	{
		if ( !INITRD_S_ISDIR(inode->mode) ) { errno = ENOTDIR; return NULL; }
		return ResolvePath(fd, sb, inode, path+1);
	}
	size_t elemlen = strcspn(path, "/");
	char* elem = Substring(path, 0, elemlen);
	uint32_t ino = Traverse(fd, sb, inode, elem);
	free(elem);
	if ( !ino ) { return NULL; }
	initrd_inode_t* child = GetInode(fd, sb, ino);
	if ( !child ) { return NULL; }
	if ( !path[elemlen] ) { return child; }
	initrd_inode_t* result = ResolvePath(fd, sb, child, path + elemlen);
	free(child);
	return result;
}

bool ListDirectory(int fd, initrd_superblock_t* sb, initrd_inode_t* dir,
                   bool all)
{
	if ( !INITRD_S_ISDIR(dir->mode) ) { errno = ENOTDIR; return false; }
	uint8_t* direntries = GetInodeData(fd, sb, dir);
	if ( !direntries ) { return false; }
	uint32_t offset = 0;
	while ( offset < dir->size )
	{
		initrd_dirent_t* dirent = (initrd_dirent_t*) (direntries + offset);
		if ( dirent->namelen && (all || dirent->name[0] != '.'))
		{
			printf("%s\n", dirent->name);
		}
		offset += dirent->reclen;
	}
	free(direntries);
	return true;
}

bool PrintFile(int fd, initrd_superblock_t* sb, initrd_inode_t* inode)
{
	if ( INITRD_S_ISDIR(inode->mode ) ) { errno = EISDIR; return false; }
	uint32_t sofar = 0;
	while ( sofar < inode->size )
	{
		const size_t BUFFER_SIZE = 16UL * 1024UL;
		uint8_t buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
		uint32_t available = inode->size - sofar;
		uint32_t count = available < BUFFER_SIZE ? available : BUFFER_SIZE;
		if ( !ReadInodeData(fd, sb, inode, buffer, count) ) { return false; }
		if ( writeall(1, buffer, count) != count ) { return false; }
		sofar += count;
	}
	return true;
}

void Usage(FILE* fp, const char* argv0)
{
	fprintf(fp, "usage: %s [--check] <INITRD> (ls | cat) <PATH>\n", argv0);
	fprintf(fp, "Accesses data in a Sortix kernel init ramdisk.\n");
}

void Help(FILE* fp, const char* argv0)
{
	Usage(fp, argv0);
}

void Version(FILE* fp, const char* argv0)
{
	(void) argv0;
	fprintf(fp, "initrdfs 0.2\n");
	fprintf(fp, "Copyright (C) 2012 Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen\n");
	fprintf(fp, "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n");
	fprintf(fp, "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n");
	fprintf(fp, "website: http://www.maxsi.org/software/sortix/\n");
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	bool all = false;
	bool check = false;
	const char* argv0 = argv[0];
	if ( argc < 2 ) { Usage(stdout, argv0); exit(0); }
	for ( int i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
	{
		const char* arg = argv[i];
		if ( arg[0] != '-' ) { continue; }
		argv[i] = NULL;
		if ( !strcmp(arg, "--") ) { break; }
		if ( !strcmp(arg, "--help") ) { Help(stdout, argv0); exit(0); }
		if ( !strcmp(arg, "--usage") ) { Usage(stdout, argv0); exit(0); }
		if ( !strcmp(arg, "--version") ) { Version(stdout, argv0); exit(0); }
		if ( !strcmp(arg, "-a") ) { all = true; continue; }
		if ( !strcmp(arg, "--check") ) { check = true; continue; }
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option: %s\n", argv0, arg);
		Usage(stderr, argv0);
		exit(1);
	}

	const char* initrd = NULL;
	const char* cmd = NULL;
	const char* path = NULL;
	int args = 0;
	for ( int i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
	{
		if ( !argv[i] ) { continue; }
		switch ( ++args )
		{
		case 1: initrd = argv[i]; break;
		case 2: cmd = argv[i]; break;
		case 3: path = argv[i]; break;
		}
	}

	const char* errmsg = NULL;
	if ( !errmsg && !initrd ) { errmsg = "no initrd specified"; }
	if ( !errmsg && !cmd ) { errmsg = "no command specified"; }
	if ( !errmsg && !path ) { errmsg = "no path specified"; }
	if ( !errmsg && 3 < args ) { errmsg = "too many arguments"; }

	if ( errmsg )
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", argv0, errmsg),
		Usage(stderr, argv0);
		exit(1);
	}

	int fd = open(initrd, O_RDONLY);
	if ( fd < 0 ) { error(1, errno, "open: %s", initrd); }

	initrd_superblock_t* sb = GetSuperBlock(fd);
	if ( !sb ) { error(1, errno, "read: %s", initrd); }

	if ( check && !CheckSum(initrd, fd, sb) )
	{
		error(1, errno, "checksum error: %s", initrd);
	}

	if ( path[0] != '/' ) { error(1, ENOENT, "%s", path); }

	initrd_inode_t* root = GetInode(fd, sb, sb->root);
	if ( !root ) { error(1, errno, "read: %s", initrd); }

	initrd_inode_t* inode = ResolvePath(fd, sb, root, path+1);
	if ( !inode ) { error(1, errno, "%s", path); }

	free(root);

	if ( !strcmp(cmd, "cat") )
	{
		if ( !PrintFile(fd, sb, inode) ) { error(1, errno, "%s", path); }
	}
	else if ( !strcmp(cmd, "ls") )
	{
		initrd_inode_t* dir = inode;
		if ( !ListDirectory(fd, sb, dir, all) ) { error(1, errno, "%s", path); }
	}
	else
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized command: %s", argv0, cmd);
		exit(1);
	}

	free(inode);
	free(sb);
	close(fd);

	return 0;
}