6.8 KiB
Alacritty
Alacritty is the fastest terminal emulator in existence. Using the GPU for rendering enables optimizations that simply aren't possible without it. Alacritty currently supports macOS, Linux, BSD, and Windows.
About
Alacritty is a terminal emulator with a strong focus on simplicity and performance. With such a strong focus on performance, included features are carefully considered and you can always expect Alacritty to be blazingly fast. By making sane choices for defaults, Alacritty requires no additional setup. However, it does allow configuration of many aspects of the terminal.
The software is considered to be at a beta level of readiness -- there are a few missing features and bugs to be fixed, but it is already used by many as a daily driver.
Precompiled binaries are available from the GitHub releases page.
Further information
- Announcing Alacritty, a GPU-Accelerated Terminal Emulator January 6, 2017
- A short talk about Alacritty at the Rust Meetup January 2017 (starts at 57:00)
- Alacritty Lands Scrollback, Publishes Benchmarks September 17, 2018
- Version 0.3.0 Release Announcement April 07, 2019
Installation
Some operating systems already provide binaries for Alacritty, for everyone else the instructions to build Alacritty from source can be found here.
Pop!_OS / Ubuntu
If you're not running Pop!_OS, you'll have to add a third party repository first:
add-apt-repository ppa:mmstick76/alacritty
apt install alacritty
Arch Linux
pacman -S alacritty
openSUSE Tumbleweed
zypper in alacritty
Void Linux
xbps-install alacritty
Gentoo Linux
emerge x11-terms/alacritty
Mageia 7+
urpmi alacritty
FreeBSD
pkg install alacritty
NixOS
nix-env -iA nixos.alacritty
Solus
eopkg install alacritty
macOS
brew cask install alacritty
Once the cask is installed, it is recommended to setup the manual page, shell completions, and terminfo definitions.
Windows
Via Chocolatey
choco install alacritty
Via Scoop
scoop bucket add extras
scoop install alacritty
Other
Prebuilt binaries for Linux, macOS, and Windows can be downloaded from the GitHub releases page.
To work properly on Windows, Alacritty requires winpty to emulate UNIX's PTY
API. The agent is a single binary (winpty-agent.exe) which must be in
the same directory as the Alacritty executable and is available through the
GitHub releases page.
On Windows, Alacritty also requires Microsoft's VC++ redistributable to work properly.
Configuration
Although it's possible the default configuration would work on your system,
you'll probably end up wanting to customize it anyhow. There is a default
alacritty.yml at the Git repository root. Alacritty looks for the
configuration file at the following paths:
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/alacritty/alacritty.yml$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/alacritty.yml$HOME/.config/alacritty/alacritty.yml$HOME/.alacritty.yml
If none of these paths are found then
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/alacritty/alacritty.yml is created once Alacritty is first
run. On most systems this often defaults to
$HOME/.config/alacritty/alacritty.yml.
Many configuration options will take effect immediately upon saving changes to the config file. For more information about the config file structure, refer to the default config file.
Windows
On Windows the config file is located at:
%APPDATA%\alacritty\alacritty.yml
Contributing
A full guideline about contributing to Alacritty can be found in the
CONTRIBUTING.md file.
Issues (known, unknown, feature requests, etc.)
If you run into a problem with Alacritty, please file an issue. If you've got a feature request, feel free to ask about it. Please just keep in mind Alacritty is focused on simplicity and performance, and not all features are in line with that goal.
Before opening a new issue, please check if it has already been reported. There's a chance someone else has already reported it, and you can subscribe to that issue to keep up on the latest developments.
FAQ
Is it really the fastest terminal emulator?
In the terminals we've benchmarked, Alacritty is either faster or way faster than the others. If you've found a case where this isn't true, please report a bug.
Why isn't feature X implemented?
Alacritty has many great features, but not every feature from every other terminal. This could be for a number of reasons, but sometimes it's just not a good fit for Alacritty. This means you won't find things like tabs or splits (which are best left to a window manager or terminal multiplexer) nor niceties like a GUI config editor.
macOS + tmux + vim is slow! I thought this was supposed to be fast!
This appears to be an issue outside of terminal emulators; either macOS has an
IPC performance issue, or either tmux or vim (or both) have a bug. This same
issue can be seen in iTerm2 and Terminal.app. I've found that if tmux is
running on another machine which is connected to Alacritty via SSH, this issue
disappears. Actual throughput and rendering performance are still better in
Alacritty.
My arrow keys don't work.
It sounds like you deleted some key bindings from your config file. Please reference the default config file to restore them.
IRC
Alacritty discussion can be found in #alacritty on freenode.
Wayland
Wayland is used by default on systems that support it. Using XWayland may circumvent Wayland specific issues and can be enabled through:
env WINIT_UNIX_BACKEND=x11 alacritty
License
Alacritty is released under the Apache License, Version 2.0.