mirror of
https://github.com/alacritty/alacritty.git
synced 2024-11-11 13:51:01 -05:00
1ca729487e
To make sure all extended capabilities can be queried correctly, it is necessary to compile the terminfo file using the `-x` flag. Since Alacritty specified support for the XTerm mouse mode (XM/xm), using the `-x` flag was not possible until now without breaking programs like `htop`. By removing this flag, these issues should be resolved. This fixes https://github.com/jwilm/alacritty/issues/2131.
311 lines
8 KiB
Markdown
311 lines
8 KiB
Markdown
# Manual Installation
|
|
|
|
1. [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
|
|
1. [Source Code](#clone-the-source-code)
|
|
2. [Rust Compiler](#install-the-rust-compiler-with-rustup)
|
|
3. [Dependencies](#dependencies)
|
|
1. [Debian/Ubuntu](#debianubuntu)
|
|
2. [Arch Linux](#arch-linux)
|
|
3. [Fedora](#fedora)
|
|
4. [CentOS/RHEL 7](#centosrhel-7)
|
|
5. [openSUSE](#opensuse)
|
|
6. [Slackware](#slackware)
|
|
7. [Void Linux](#void-linux)
|
|
8. [FreeBSD](#freebsd)
|
|
9. [OpenBSD](#openbsd)
|
|
10. [Solus](#solus)
|
|
11. [NixOS/Nixpkgs](#nixosnixpkgs)
|
|
12. [Gentoo](#gentoo)
|
|
13. [Windows](#windows)
|
|
14. [Other](#other)
|
|
2. [Building](#building)
|
|
1. [Linux](#linux)
|
|
1. [Desktop Entry](#desktop-entry)
|
|
2. [MacOS](#macos)
|
|
3. [Cargo](#cargo)
|
|
4. [Debian/Ubuntu](#debianubuntu-1)
|
|
3. [Manual Page](#manual-page)
|
|
4. [Shell Completions](#shell-completions)
|
|
1. [Zsh](#zsh)
|
|
2. [Bash](#bash)
|
|
3. [Fish](#fish)
|
|
5. [Terminfo](#terminfo)
|
|
|
|
## Prerequisites
|
|
|
|
### Clone the source code
|
|
|
|
Before compiling Alacritty, you'll have to first clone the source code:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
git clone https://github.com/jwilm/alacritty.git
|
|
cd alacritty
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Install the Rust compiler with `rustup`
|
|
|
|
1. Install [`rustup.rs`](https://rustup.rs/).
|
|
|
|
3. To make sure you have the right Rust compiler installed, run
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
rustup override set stable
|
|
rustup update stable
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Dependencies
|
|
|
|
#### Debian/Ubuntu
|
|
|
|
You can build alacritty using `cargo deb` and use your system's package manager
|
|
to maintain the application using the instructions [above](#debianubuntu).
|
|
|
|
If you'd still like to build a local version manually, you need a few extra
|
|
libraries to build Alacritty. Here's an apt command that should install all of
|
|
them. If something is still found to be missing, please open an issue.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
apt-get install cmake pkg-config libfreetype6-dev libfontconfig1-dev xclip
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Arch Linux
|
|
|
|
On Arch Linux, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a
|
|
`pacman` command that should install all of them. If something is still found
|
|
to be missing, please open an issue.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
pacman -S cmake freetype2 fontconfig pkg-config make xclip
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Fedora
|
|
|
|
On Fedora, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a `dnf`
|
|
command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be
|
|
missing, please open an issue.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
dnf install cmake freetype-devel fontconfig-devel xclip
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### CentOS/RHEL 7
|
|
|
|
On CentOS/RHEL 7, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a `yum`
|
|
command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be
|
|
missing, please open an issue.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
yum install cmake freetype-devel fontconfig-devel xclip
|
|
yum group install "Development Tools"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### openSUSE
|
|
|
|
On openSUSE, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's
|
|
a `zypper` command that should install all of them. If something is
|
|
still found to be missing, please open an issue.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
zypper install cmake freetype-devel fontconfig-devel xclip
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Slackware
|
|
|
|
Compiles out of the box for 14.2
|
|
For copy & paste support (middle mouse button) you need to install xclip
|
|
https://slackbuilds.org/repository/14.2/misc/xclip/?search=xclip
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Void Linux
|
|
|
|
On [Void Linux](https://voidlinux.eu), install following packages before
|
|
compiling Alacritty:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
xbps-install cmake freetype-devel freetype expat-devel fontconfig-devel fontconfig xclip
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### FreeBSD
|
|
|
|
On FreeBSD, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a `pkg`
|
|
command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be
|
|
missing, please open an issue.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
pkg install cmake freetype2 fontconfig xclip pkgconf
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### OpenBSD
|
|
|
|
Alacritty builds on OpenBSD 6.3 almost out-of-the-box if Rust and
|
|
[Xenocara](https://xenocara.org) are installed. If something is still found to
|
|
be missing, please open an issue.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
pkg_add rust
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Solus
|
|
|
|
On [Solus](https://solus-project.com/), you need a few extra libraries to build
|
|
Alacritty. Here's a `eopkg` command that should install all of them. If
|
|
something is still found to be missing, please open an issue.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
sudo eopkg install fontconfig-devel
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### NixOS/Nixpkgs
|
|
|
|
The following command can be used to get a shell with all development
|
|
dependencies on [NixOS](https://nixos.org).
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
nix-shell -A alacritty '<nixpkgs>'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Windows
|
|
|
|
On windows you will need to have the `{architecture}-pc-windows-msvc` toolchain
|
|
installed as well as [Clang 3.9 or greater](http://releases.llvm.org/download.html).
|
|
|
|
#### Other
|
|
|
|
If you build Alacritty on another distribution, we would love some help
|
|
filling in this section of the README.
|
|
|
|
## Building
|
|
|
|
### Linux / Windows
|
|
|
|
Once all the prerequisites are installed, compiling Alacritty should be easy:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
cargo build --release
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If all goes well, this should place a binary at `target/release/alacritty`.
|
|
On Windows this directory should also contain the `winpty-agent.exe`.
|
|
|
|
#### Desktop Entry
|
|
|
|
Many linux distributions support desktop entries for adding applications to
|
|
system menus. To install the desktop entry for Alacritty, run
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
sudo cp target/release/alacritty /usr/local/bin # or anywhere else in $PATH
|
|
sudo desktop-file-install alacritty.desktop
|
|
sudo update-desktop-database
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### MacOS
|
|
|
|
To build an application for macOS, run
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
make app
|
|
cp -r target/release/osx/Alacritty.app /Applications/
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Cargo
|
|
|
|
If you don't want to clone the repository, you can install Alacritty directly using cargo:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
cargo install --git https://github.com/jwilm/alacritty
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Debian/Ubuntu
|
|
|
|
Using `cargo deb`, you can create and install a deb file.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
cargo install cargo-deb
|
|
cargo deb --install
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To choose a default terminal app, use Debian's `update-alternatives`.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
update-alternatives --config x-terminal-emulator
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Manual Page
|
|
|
|
Installing the manual page requires the additional dependency `gzip`.
|
|
To install the manual page, run
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man1
|
|
gzip -c alacritty.man | sudo tee /usr/local/share/man/man1/alacritty.1.gz > /dev/null
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Shell completions
|
|
|
|
To get automatic completions for alacritty's flags and arguments you can install the provided shell completions.
|
|
|
|
### Zsh
|
|
|
|
To install the completions for zsh, you can place the `alacritty-completions.zsh` as `_alacritty` in any directory referenced by `$fpath`.
|
|
|
|
If you do not already have such a directory registered through your `~/.zshrc`, you can add one like this:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
mkdir -p ${ZDOTDIR:-~}/.zsh_functions
|
|
echo 'fpath+=${ZDOTDIR:-~}/.zsh_functions' >> ${ZDOTDIR:-~}/.zshrc
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Then copy the completion file to this directory:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
cp alacritty-completions.zsh ${ZDOTDIR:-~}/.zsh_functions/_alacritty
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Bash
|
|
|
|
To install the completions for bash, you can `source` the `alacritty-completions.bash` in your `~/.bashrc` file.
|
|
|
|
If you do not plan to delete the source folder of alacritty, you can run
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
echo "source $(pwd)/alacritty-completions.bash" >> ~/.bashrc
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Otherwise you can copy it to the `~/.bash_completion` folder and source it from there:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
mkdir -p ~/.bash_completion
|
|
cp alacritty-completions.bash ~/.bash_completion/alacritty
|
|
echo "source ~/.bash_completion/alacritty" >> ~/.bashrc
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Fish
|
|
|
|
To install the completions for fish, run
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
sudo cp alacritty-completions.fish $__fish_data_dir/vendor_completions.d/alacritty.fish
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Note:** For fish versions below 3.0 `$__fish_datadir` must be used instead.
|
|
|
|
## Terminfo
|
|
|
|
The terminfo database contains entries describing the terminal
|
|
emulator's capabilities. Programs need these in order to function
|
|
properly.
|
|
|
|
Alacritty should work with the standard `xterm-256color` definition,
|
|
but to allow programs to make best use of alacritty's capabilities,
|
|
use its own terminfo definition instead.
|
|
|
|
Unless the user has set the `TERM` environment variable in the
|
|
alacritty configuration, the `alacritty` terminfo definition will be
|
|
used if it has been installed. If not, then `xterm-256color` is used
|
|
instead.
|
|
|
|
To install alacritty's terminfo entry globally:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
sudo tic -xe alacritty,alacritty-direct alacritty.info
|
|
```
|