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alacritty/INSTALL.md
2020-11-10 19:33:46 +00:00

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# Third Party Repositories
For distributions that do not ship Alacritty officially, there are some third
party packages available. Only the cargo package is maintained officially, so
proceed with caution.
## [Fedora](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/pschyska/alacritty)
```
# dnf copr enable pschyska/alacritty
# dnf install alacritty
```
## Cargo
If you're just interested in the Alacritty binary and you don't need the
[terminfo file](#terminfo), [desktop entry](#desktop-entry),
[manual page](#manual-page) or [shell completions](#shell-completions), you can
install it directly through cargo:
```sh
cargo install alacritty
```
# Manual Installation
1. [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
1. [Source Code](#clone-the-source-code)
2. [Rust Compiler](#install-the-rust-compiler-with-rustup)
3. [Dependencies](#dependencies)
1. [Debian/Ubuntu](#debianubuntu)
2. [Arch Linux](#arch-linux)
3. [Fedora](#fedora)
4. [CentOS/RHEL 7](#centosrhel-7)
5. [openSUSE](#opensuse)
6. [Slackware](#slackware)
7. [Void Linux](#void-linux)
8. [FreeBSD](#freebsd)
9. [OpenBSD](#openbsd)
10. [Solus](#solus)
11. [NixOS/Nixpkgs](#nixosnixpkgs)
12. [Gentoo](#gentoo)
13. [Clear Linux](#clear-linux)
14. [GNU Guix](#gnu-guix)
15. [Windows](#windows)
16. [Other](#other)
2. [Building](#building)
1. [Linux/Windows](#linux--windows)
2. [macOS](#macos)
3. [Post Build](#post-build)
1. [Terminfo](#terminfo)
2. [Desktop Entry](#desktop-entry)
3. [Manual Page](#manual-page)
4. [Shell completions](#shell-completions)
1. [Zsh](#zsh)
2. [Bash](#bash)
3. [Fish](#fish)
## Prerequisites
### Clone the source code
Before compiling Alacritty, you'll have to first clone the source code:
```sh
git clone https://github.com/alacritty/alacritty.git
cd alacritty
```
### Install the Rust compiler with `rustup`
1. Install [`rustup.rs`](https://rustup.rs/).
3. To make sure you have the right Rust compiler installed, run
```sh
rustup override set stable
rustup update stable
```
### Dependencies
These are the minimum dependencies required to build Alacritty, please note
that with some setups additional dependencies might be desired.
If you're running Wayland with an Nvidia GPU, you'll likely want the EGL
drivers installed too (these are called `libegl1-mesa-dev` on Ubuntu).
#### Debian/Ubuntu
If you'd like to build a local version manually, you need a few extra libraries
to build Alacritty. Here's an apt command that should install all of them. If
something is still found to be missing, please open an issue.
```sh
apt-get install cmake pkg-config libfreetype6-dev libfontconfig1-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev python3
```
#### Arch Linux
On Arch Linux, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a
`pacman` command that should install all of them. If something is still found
to be missing, please open an issue.
```sh
pacman -S cmake freetype2 fontconfig pkg-config make libxcb
```
#### Fedora
On Fedora, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a `dnf`
command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be
missing, please open an issue.
```sh
dnf install cmake freetype-devel fontconfig-devel libxcb-devel g++
```
#### CentOS/RHEL 7
On CentOS/RHEL 7, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a `yum`
command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be
missing, please open an issue.
```sh
yum install cmake freetype-devel fontconfig-devel libxcb-devel xcb-util-devel
yum group install "Development Tools"
```
#### openSUSE
On openSUSE, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's
a `zypper` command that should install all of them. If something is
still found to be missing, please open an issue.
```sh
zypper install cmake freetype-devel fontconfig-devel libxcb-devel
```
#### Slackware
Compiles out of the box for 14.2
#### Void Linux
On [Void Linux](https://voidlinux.eu), install following packages before
compiling Alacritty:
```sh
xbps-install cmake freetype-devel expat-devel fontconfig-devel libxcb-devel pkg-config python3
```
#### FreeBSD
On FreeBSD, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a `pkg`
command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be
missing, please open an issue.
```sh
pkg install cmake freetype2 fontconfig pkgconf
```
#### OpenBSD
On OpenBSD 6.5, you need [Xenocara](https://xenocara.org) and Rust to build
Alacritty, plus Python 3 to build its XCB dependency. If something is still
found to be missing, please open an issue.
```sh
pkg_add rust python
```
Select the package for Python 3 (e.g. `python-3.6.8p0`) when prompted.
The default user limits in OpenBSD are insufficient to build Alacritty. A
`datasize-cur` of at least 3GB is recommended (see [login.conf](https://man.openbsd.org/login.conf)).
#### Solus
On [Solus](https://solus-project.com/), you need a few extra libraries to build
Alacritty. Here's a `eopkg` command that should install all of them. If
something is still found to be missing, please open an issue.
```sh
eopkg install fontconfig-devel
```
#### NixOS/Nixpkgs
The following command can be used to get a shell with all development
dependencies on [NixOS](https://nixos.org).
```sh
nix-shell -A alacritty '<nixpkgs>'
```
#### Gentoo
On Gentoo, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. The following
command should install all of them. If something is still found to be missing,
please open an issue.
```sh
emerge --onlydeps x11-terms/alacritty
```
#### Clear Linux
On Clear Linux, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a
`swupd` command that should install all of them. If something is still found
to be missing, please open an issue.
```sh
swupd bundle-add devpkg-expat devpkg-freetype devpkg-libxcb devpkg-fontconfig
```
#### GNU Guix
The following command can be used to get a shell with all development
dependencies on [GNU Guix](https://guix.gnu.org/).
```sh
guix environment alacritty
```
#### Windows
On windows you will need to have the `{architecture}-pc-windows-msvc` toolchain
installed as well as [Clang 3.9 or greater](http://releases.llvm.org/download.html).
#### Other
If you build Alacritty on another distribution, we would love some help
filling in this section of the README.
## Building
### Linux / Windows
```sh
cargo build --release
```
If all goes well, this should place a binary at `target/release/alacritty`.
On Windows this directory should also contain the `winpty-agent.exe`.
### macOS
```sh
make app
cp -r target/release/osx/Alacritty.app /Applications/
```
## Post Build
There are some extra things you might want to set up after installing Alacritty.
All the post build instruction assume you're still inside the Alacritty
repository.
### Terminfo
To make sure Alacritty works correctly, either the `alacritty` or
`alacritty-direct` terminfo must be used. The `alacritty` terminfo will be
picked up automatically if it is installed.
If the following command returns without any errors, the `alacritty` terminfo is
already installed:
```sh
infocmp alacritty
```
If it is not present already, you can install it globally with the following
command:
```
sudo tic -xe alacritty,alacritty-direct extra/alacritty.info
```
### Desktop Entry
Many Linux and BSD distributions support desktop entries for adding applications
to system menus. This will install the desktop entry for Alacritty:
```sh
sudo cp target/release/alacritty /usr/local/bin # or anywhere else in $PATH
sudo cp extra/logo/alacritty-term.svg /usr/share/pixmaps/Alacritty.svg
sudo desktop-file-install extra/linux/Alacritty.desktop
sudo update-desktop-database
```
If you are having problems with Alacritty's logo, you can replace it with
prerendered PNGs and simplified SVGs available in the `extra/logo/compat`
directory.
### Manual Page
Installing the manual page requires the additional dependency `gzip`.
```sh
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man1
gzip -c extra/alacritty.man | sudo tee /usr/local/share/man/man1/alacritty.1.gz > /dev/null
```
### Shell completions
To get automatic completions for Alacritty's flags and arguments you can install the provided shell completions.
#### Zsh
To install the completions for zsh, you can place the `extra/completions/_alacritty` file in any
directory referenced by `$fpath`.
If you do not already have such a directory registered through your `~/.zshrc`, you can add one like this:
```sh
mkdir -p ${ZDOTDIR:-~}/.zsh_functions
echo 'fpath+=${ZDOTDIR:-~}/.zsh_functions' >> ${ZDOTDIR:-~}/.zshrc
```
Then copy the completion file to this directory:
```sh
cp extra/completions/_alacritty ${ZDOTDIR:-~}/.zsh_functions/_alacritty
```
#### Bash
To install the completions for bash, you can `source` the `extra/completions/alacritty.bash` file
in your `~/.bashrc` file.
If you do not plan to delete the source folder of alacritty, you can run
```sh
echo "source $(pwd)/extra/completions/alacritty.bash" >> ~/.bashrc
```
Otherwise you can copy it to the `~/.bash_completion` folder and source it from there:
```sh
mkdir -p ~/.bash_completion
cp extra/completions/alacritty.bash ~/.bash_completion/alacritty
echo "source ~/.bash_completion/alacritty" >> ~/.bashrc
```
#### Fish
To install the completions for fish, run
```
mkdir -p $fish_complete_path[1]
cp extra/completions/alacritty.fish $fish_complete_path[1]/alacritty.fish
```