mirror of
https://github.com/davatorium/rofi.git
synced 2024-11-11 13:50:48 -05:00
263 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
263 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
[](https://travis-ci.org/DaveDavenport/rofi)
|
|
[](https://codecov.io/github/DaveDavenport/rofi?branch=master)
|
|
[](https://github.com/DaveDavenport/rofi/issues)
|
|
[](https://github.com/DaveDavenport/rofi/network)
|
|
[](https://github.com/DaveDavenport/rofi/stargazers)
|
|
[](https://github.com/DaveDavenport/rofi/releases)
|
|
[](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/davedavenport-rofi)
|
|
[](https://reddit.com/r/qtools/)
|
|
|
|
# A window switcher, Application launcher and dmenu replacement
|
|
|
|
**Rofi** started as clone of simpleswitcher, written by [Sean Pringle](http://github.com/seanpringle/simpleswitcher) a
|
|
popup window switcher roughly based on [superswitcher](http://code.google.com/p/superswitcher/).
|
|
Simpleswitcher laid the foundations and therefor Sean Pringle deserves most of the credit for this tool. **Rofi**,
|
|
renamed as it lost the *simple* property, has been extended with extra features, like a application launcher,
|
|
ssh-launcher and can act as a drop-in dmenu replacement, making it a very versatile tool.
|
|
|
|
**Rofi**, like dmenu, will provide the user with a textual list of options where one or more can be selected.
|
|
This can either be, running an application, selecting a window or options provided by an external script.
|
|
|
|
It main features are:
|
|
|
|
* Fully configurable keyboard navigation.
|
|
* Type to filter
|
|
- Tokenized: Type any word in any order to filter.
|
|
- (toggable) Case insensitive.
|
|
- Supports fuzzy, regex and glob matching.
|
|
* UTF-8 enabled.
|
|
- UTF-8 aware string collating.
|
|
- intl. keyboard support (`e -> è)
|
|
* RTL language support.
|
|
* Cairo drawing and Pango font rendering.
|
|
* Build in modes:
|
|
- Window switcher mode.
|
|
- EWMH compatible WM.
|
|
- Application launcher.
|
|
- Desktop File Application launcher.
|
|
- SSH launcher mode.
|
|
- Combi mode, allow several modes to be merged into one list.
|
|
* History based ordering last 25 choices are ordered on top based on use. (optional)
|
|
* Levenshtein distance ordering of matches. (optional)
|
|
* Drop in dmenu replacement.
|
|
- With many added improvements.
|
|
* Can be easily extended using scripts.
|
|
* Themeing.
|
|
|
|
**Rofi** has several buildin modes implementing common use-cases and can be exteneded by scripts (either called from
|
|
**Rofi** or calling **Rofi**).
|
|
|
|
Below the different modes are listed:
|
|
|
|
## Window Switcher
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The window switcher shows the following informations in columns (can be customized):
|
|
|
|
1. Desktop name
|
|
2. Window class.
|
|
3. Window title.
|
|
|
|
Window mode features:
|
|
|
|
- Closing applications by hitting `Shift-Delete`.
|
|
- Custom command by `Shift-Return`
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Application launcher
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The run mode allows users to quickly search and launch a program.
|
|
|
|
Run mode features:
|
|
|
|
- Shift-Return to run the selected program in a terminal.
|
|
- Favorites list, frequently used programs are sorted on top.
|
|
- Execute command to add custom entries, like aliases.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Desktop File Application launcher
|
|
|
|
The desktop run mode allows users to quickly search and launch an application from the *freedesktop.org* Desktop
|
|
Entries. These are used by most common Desktop Environments to populate launchers and menus.
|
|
Drun mode features:
|
|
|
|
- Favorites list, frequently used programs are sorted on top.
|
|
- Auto starting terminal applications in a terminal.
|
|
|
|
## SSH launcher
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quickly ssh into remote machines
|
|
|
|
- Parses ~/.ssh/config to find hosts.
|
|
|
|
## Script mode
|
|
|
|
Loads external scripts to add modes to **Rofi**, for example a file-browser.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
rofi -show fb -modi fb:../Examples/rofi-file-browser.sh
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## COMBI mode
|
|
|
|
Combine multiple modes in one view. This is especially usefull when merging the window and run mode into one view.
|
|
Allowing to quickly switch to an application, either by switching to it when it is already running or starting it.
|
|
|
|
Example to combine Desktop run and the window switcher:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
rofi -combi-modi window,drun -show combi -modi combi
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## dmenu replacement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drop in dmenu replacement. (Screenshot shows rofi used by
|
|
[teiler](https://github.com/carnager/teiler) ).
|
|
|
|
**Rofi** features several improvements over dmenu to improve usability. There is the option to add
|
|
an extra message bar (`-mesg`), pre-entering of text (`-filter`) or selecting entries based on a
|
|
pattern (`-select`). Also highlighting (`-u` and `-a`) options and modi to force user to select one
|
|
provided option (`-only-match`). In addition to this rofi's dmenu mode can select multiple lines and
|
|
write them to stdout.
|
|
|
|
# Usage
|
|
|
|
If used with `-show [mode]`, rofi will immediately open in the specified [mode]
|
|
|
|
If used with `-dmenu`, rofi will use data from STDIN to let the user select an option.
|
|
|
|
For example to show a run dialog:
|
|
|
|
`rofi -show run`
|
|
|
|
Show a ssh dialog:
|
|
|
|
`rofi -show ssh`
|
|
|
|
## dmenu
|
|
|
|
If passed the `-dmenu` option, or ran as `dmenu` (ie, /usr/bin/dmenu is symlinked to /usr/bin/rofi),
|
|
rofi will use the data passed from STDIN.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
~/scripts/my_script.sh | rofi -dmenu
|
|
echo -e "Option #1\nOption #2\nOption #3" | rofi -dmenu
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
In both cases, rofi will output the user's selection to STDOUT.
|
|
|
|
## Switching Between Modi
|
|
|
|
Type `Shift-/Left/Right` to switch between active modi.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Keybindings
|
|
|
|
| Key | Action |
|
|
|:----------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
|`Ctrl-v, Insert` | Paste clipboard |
|
|
|`Ctrl-Shift-v, Shift-Insert` | Paste primary selection |
|
|
|`Ctrl-w` | Clear the line |
|
|
|`Ctrl-u` | Delete till the start of line |
|
|
|`Ctrl-a` | Move to beginning of line |
|
|
|`Ctrl-e` | Move to end of line |
|
|
|`Ctrl-f, Right` | Move forward one character |
|
|
|`Alt-f` | Move forward one word |
|
|
|`Ctrl-b, Left` | Move back one character |
|
|
|`Alt-b` | Move back one word |
|
|
|`Ctrl-d, Delete` | Delete character |
|
|
|`Ctrl-Alt-d` | Delete word |
|
|
|`Ctrl-h, Backspace` | Backspace (delete previous character) |
|
|
|`Ctrl-Alt-h` | Delete previous word |
|
|
|`Ctrl-j,Ctrl-m,Enter` | Accept entry |
|
|
|`Ctrl-n,Down` | Select next entry |
|
|
|`Ctrl-p,Up` | Select previous entry |
|
|
|`Page Up` | Go to the previous page |
|
|
|`Page Down` | Go to the next page |
|
|
|`Ctrl-Page Up` | Go to the previous column |
|
|
|`Ctrl-Page Down` | Go to the next column |
|
|
|`Ctrl-Enter` | Use entered text as command (in ssh/run modi) |
|
|
|`Shift-Enter` | Launch the application in a terminal (in run mode) |
|
|
|`Shift-Enter` | Return the selected entry and move to the next item while keeping Rofi open. (in dmenu) |
|
|
|`Shift-Right` | Switch to the next modi. The list can be customized with the -modi option. |
|
|
|`Shift-Left` | Switch to the previous modi. The list can be customized with the -modi option. |
|
|
|`Ctrl-Tab` | Switch to the next modi. The list can be customized with the -modi option. |
|
|
|`Ctrl-Shift-Tab` | Switch to the previous modi. The list can be customized with the -modi option. |
|
|
|`Ctrl-space` | Set selected item as input text. |
|
|
|`Shift-Del` | Delete entry from history. |
|
|
|`grave` | Toggle case sensitivity. |
|
|
|`Alt-grave` | Toggle levenshtein sort. |
|
|
|`Alt-Shift-S` | Take a screenshot and store this in the Pictures directory. |
|
|
|
|
For the full list of keybindings see: `rofi -show keys` or `rofi -help`.
|
|
|
|
# Configuration
|
|
|
|
There are currently three methods of setting configuration options:
|
|
|
|
* Local configuration. Normally, depending on XDG, in `~/.local/rofi/config`. This uses the Xresources format.
|
|
* Xresources: A method of storing key values in the Xserver. See
|
|
[here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_resources) for more information.
|
|
* Commandline options: Arguments passed to **Rofi**.
|
|
|
|
A distribution can ship defaults in `/etc/rofi.conf`.
|
|
|
|
The Xresources options and the commandline options are aliased. To define option X set:
|
|
|
|
rofi.X: value
|
|
|
|
In the Xresources file. To set/override this from commandline pass the same key
|
|
prefixed with '-':
|
|
|
|
rofi -X value
|
|
|
|
To get a list of available options, formatted as Xresources entries run:
|
|
|
|
rofi -dump-Xresources
|
|
|
|
or in a more readable format
|
|
|
|
rofi -help
|
|
|
|
The configuration system supports the following types:
|
|
|
|
* String
|
|
* Integer (signed and unsigned)
|
|
* Char
|
|
* Boolean
|
|
|
|
The boolean option has a non-default commandline syntax, to enable option X you do:
|
|
|
|
rofi -X
|
|
|
|
to disable it:
|
|
|
|
rofi -no-X
|
|
|
|
# Manpage
|
|
|
|
For more detailed information, please see the [manpage](doc/rofi-manpage.markdown), the [wiki](https://github.com/DaveDavenport/rofi/wiki) or the [forum](https://reddit.com/r/qtools/).
|
|
|
|
# Installation
|
|
|
|
Please see the [installation guide](https://davedavenport.github.io/rofi/p08-INSTALL.html) for instruction on how to
|
|
install **Rofi**.
|
|
|
|
# What is rofi not?
|
|
|
|
Rofi is not:
|
|
|
|
* A preview application. In other words, it will not show a (small) preview of image, movie or other files.
|
|
* A UI toolkit.
|
|
* A library to be used in other applications.
|
|
* An application that can support every possible use-case. It tries to generic enough to be usable by everybody.
|
|
Specific functionality can be added using scripts.
|
|
* Just a dmenu replacement. The dmenu functionality is a nice 'extra' to **rofi** not it main purpose.
|
|
|