8.3 KiB
Production guide
Installation
Please don't install PeerTube for production on a small device behind a low bandwidth connection (example: a Raspberry PI behind your ADSL link) because it could slow down the fediverse. See the FAQ for more information.
Dependencies
Follow the steps of the dependencies guide.
PeerTube user
Create a peertube user with /var/www/peertube home:
$ sudo useradd -m -d /var/www/peertube -s /bin/bash -p peertube peertube
Set its password:
$ sudo passwd peertube
On FreeBSD
$ sudo pw useradd -n peertube -d /var/www/peertube -s /usr/local/bin/bash -m
$ sudo passwd peertube
or use adduser to create it interactively.
Database
Create the production database and a peertube user inside PostgreSQL:
$ sudo -u postgres createuser -P peertube
$ sudo -u postgres createdb -O peertube peertube_prod
Then enable extensions PeerTube needs:
$ sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;" peertube_prod
$ sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE EXTENSION unaccent;" peertube_prod
Prepare PeerTube directory
Fetch the latest tagged version of Peertube
$ VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4) && echo "Latest Peertube version is $VERSION"
Open the peertube directory, create a few required directories
$ cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube mkdir config storage versions && cd versions
Download the latest version of the Peertube client, unzip it and remove the zip
$ sudo -u peertube wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.zip"
$ sudo -u peertube unzip peertube-${VERSION}.zip && sudo -u peertube rm peertube-${VERSION}.zip
Install Peertube:
$ cd ../ && sudo -u peertube ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest
$ cd ./peertube-latest && sudo -H -u peertube yarn install --production --pure-lockfile
PeerTube configuration
Copy example configuration:
$ cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube cp peertube-latest/config/production.yaml.example config/production.yaml
Then edit the config/production.yaml file according to your webserver
configuration.
PeerTube does not support webserver host change. Keep in mind your domain name is definitive after your first PeerTube start.
Webserver
We only provide official configuration files for Nginx.
Copy the nginx configuration template:
$ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/nginx/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube
Then modify the webserver configuration file. Please pay attention to the alias keys of the static locations.
It should correspond to the paths of your storage directories (set in the configuration file inside the storage key).
$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube
Activate the configuration file:
$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/peertube
To generate the certificate for your domain as required to make https work you can use Let's Encrypt:
$ sudo systemctl stop nginx
$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube # Comment ssl_certificate and ssl_certificate_key lines
$ sudo certbot --authenticator standalone --installer nginx --post-hook "systemctl start nginx"
$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube # Uncomment ssl_certificate and ssl_certificate_key lines
$ sudo systemctl reload nginx
Remember your certificate will expire in 90 days, and thus needs renewal.
Now you have the certificates you can reload nginx:
$ sudo systemctl reload nginx
FreeBSD
On FreeBSD you can use Dehydrated security/dehydrated for Let's Encrypt
$ sudo pkg install dehydrated
systemd
If your OS uses systemd, copy the configuration template:
$ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/systemd/peertube.service /etc/systemd/system/
Update the service file:
$ sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/peertube.service
Tell systemd to reload its config:
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
If you want to start PeerTube on boot:
$ sudo systemctl enable peertube
Run:
$ sudo systemctl start peertube
$ sudo journalctl -feu peertube
FreeBSD
If you're using FreeBSD, copy the startup script and update rc.conf:
$ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/freebsd/peertube /usr/local/etc/rc.d/
$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/etc/rc.d/peertube
$ sudo echo peertube_enable="YES" >> /etc/rc.conf
Run:
$ sudo service peertube start
Administrator
The administrator password is automatically generated and can be found in the logs. You can set another password with:
$ cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest && NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run reset-password -- -u root
What now?
Now your instance is up you can:
- Subscribe to the mailing list for PeerTube administrators: https://framalistes.org/sympa/subscribe/peertube-admin
- Add you instance to the public PeerTube instances index if you want to: https://instances.peertu.be/
Upgrade
PeerTube instance
Check the changelog (in particular BREAKING CHANGES!): https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.md
Auto (minor versions only)
The password it asks is PeerTube's database user password.
$ cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/scripts && sudo -H -u peertube ./upgrade.sh
Manually
Make a SQL backup
$ SQL_BACKUP_PATH="backup/sql-peertube_prod-$(date -Im).bak" && \
cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube mkdir -p backup && \
sudo pg_dump -U peertube -W -h localhost -F c peertube_prod -f "$SQL_BACKUP_PATH"
Fetch the latest tagged version of Peertube:
$ VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4) && echo "Latest Peertube version is $VERSION"
Download the new version and unzip it:
$ cd /var/www/peertube/versions && \
sudo -u peertube wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.zip" && \
sudo -u peertube unzip -o peertube-${VERSION}.zip && \
sudo -u peertube rm peertube-${VERSION}.zip
Install node dependencies:
$ cd /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION} && \
sudo -H -u peertube yarn install --production --pure-lockfile
Copy new configuration defaults values and update your configuration file:
$ sudo -u peertube cp /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION}/config/default.yaml /var/www/peertube/config/default.yaml
$ diff /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION}/config/production.yaml.example /var/www/peertube/config/production.yaml
Change the link to point to the latest version:
$ cd /var/www/peertube && \
sudo unlink ./peertube-latest && \
sudo -u peertube ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest
nginx
Check changes in nginx configuration:
$ cd /var/www/peertube/versions
$ diff "$(ls --sort=t | head -2 | tail -1)/support/nginx/peertube" "$(ls --sort=t | head -1)/support/nginx/peertube"
systemd
Check changes in systemd configuration:
$ cd /var/www/peertube/versions
$ diff "$(ls --sort=t | head -2 | tail -1)/support/systemd/peertube.service" "$(ls --sort=t | head -1)/support/systemd/peertube.service"
Restart PeerTube
If you changed your nginx configuration:
$ sudo systemctl reload nginx
If you changed your systemd configuration:
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
Restart PeerTube and check the logs:
$ sudo systemctl restart peertube && sudo journalctl -fu peertube
Things went wrong?
Change peertube-latest destination to the previous version and restore your SQL backup:
$ OLD_VERSION="v0.42.42" && SQL_BACKUP_PATH="backup/sql-peertube_prod-2018-01-19T10:18+01:00.bak" && \
cd /var/www/peertube && unlink ./peertube-latest && \
sudo -u peertube ln -s "versions/peertube-$OLD_VERSION" peertube-latest && \
pg_restore -U peertube -W -h localhost -c -d peertube_prod "$SQL_BACKUP_PATH"
sudo systemctl restart peertube