9.3 KiB
Awesome Print
Awesome Print is a Ruby library that pretty prints Ruby objects in full color exposing their internal structure with proper indentation. Rails ActiveRecord objects and usage within Rails templates are supported via included mixins.
NOTE: awesome_print v1.2.0 is the last release supporting Ruby versions prior to v1.9.3 and Rails versions prior to v3.0. The upcoming awesome_print v2.0 will require Ruby v1.9.3 or later and Rails v3.0 or later.
Installation
# Installing as Ruby gem
$ gem install awesome_print
# Cloning the repository
$ git clone git://github.com/michaeldv/awesome_print.git
Usage
require "awesome_print"
ap object, options = {}
Default options:
:indent => 4, # Indent using 4 spaces.
:index => true, # Display array indices.
:html => false, # Use ANSI color codes rather than HTML.
:multiline => true, # Display in multiple lines.
:plain => false, # Use colors.
:raw => false, # Do not recursively format object instance variables.
:sort_keys => false, # Do not sort hash keys.
:limit => false, # Limit large output for arrays and hashes. Set to a boolean or integer.
:color => {
:args => :pale,
:array => :white,
:bigdecimal => :blue,
:class => :yellow,
:date => :greenish,
:falseclass => :red,
:fixnum => :blue,
:float => :blue,
:hash => :pale,
:keyword => :cyan,
:method => :purpleish,
:nilclass => :red,
:rational => :blue,
:string => :yellowish,
:struct => :pale,
:symbol => :cyanish,
:time => :greenish,
:trueclass => :green,
:variable => :cyanish
}
Supported color names:
:gray, :red, :green, :yellow, :blue, :purple, :cyan, :white
:black, :redish, :greenish, :yellowish, :blueish, :purpleish, :cyanish, :pale
Use Object#ai to return an ASCII encoded string:
irb> "awesome print".ai
=> "\e[0;33m\"awesome print\"\e[0m"
Examples
$ cat > 1.rb
require "awesome_print"
data = [ false, 42, %w(forty two), { :now => Time.now, :class => Time.now.class, :distance => 42e42 } ]
ap data
^D
$ ruby 1.rb
[
[0] false,
[1] 42,
[2] [
[0] "forty",
[1] "two"
],
[3] {
:class => Time < Object,
:now => Fri Apr 02 19:55:53 -0700 2010,
:distance => 4.2e+43
}
]
$ cat > 2.rb
require "awesome_print"
data = { :now => Time.now, :class => Time.now.class, :distance => 42e42 }
ap data, :indent => -2 # <-- Left align hash keys.
^D
$ ruby 2.rb
{
:class => Time < Object,
:now => Fri Apr 02 19:55:53 -0700 2010,
:distance => 4.2e+43
}
$ cat > 3.rb
require "awesome_print"
data = [ false, 42, %w(forty two) ]
data << data # <-- Nested array.
ap data, :multiline => false
^D
$ ruby 3.rb
[ false, 42, [ "forty", "two" ], [...] ]
$ cat > 4.rb
require "awesome_print"
class Hello
def self.world(x, y, z = nil, &blk)
end
end
ap Hello.methods - Class.methods
^D
$ ruby 4.rb
[
[0] world(x, y, *z, &blk) Hello
]
$ cat > 5.rb
require "awesome_print"
ap (''.methods - Object.methods).grep(/!/)
^D
$ ruby 5.rb
[
[ 0] capitalize!() String
[ 1] chomp!(*arg1) String
[ 2] chop!() String
[ 3] delete!(*arg1) String
[ 4] downcase!() String
[ 5] encode!(*arg1) String
[ 6] gsub!(*arg1) String
[ 7] lstrip!() String
[ 8] next!() String
[ 9] reverse!() String
[10] rstrip!() String
[11] slice!(*arg1) String
[12] squeeze!(*arg1) String
[13] strip!() String
[14] sub!(*arg1) String
[15] succ!() String
[16] swapcase!() String
[17] tr!(arg1, arg2) String
[18] tr_s!(arg1, arg2) String
[19] upcase!() String
]
$ cat > 6.rb
require "awesome_print"
ap 42 == ap(42)
^D
$ ruby 6.rb
42
true
$ cat 7.rb
require "awesome_print"
some_array = (1..1000).to_a
ap some_array, :limit => true
^D
$ ruby 7.rb
[
[ 0] 1,
[ 1] 2,
[ 2] 3,
[ 3] .. [996],
[997] 998,
[998] 999,
[999] 1000
]
$ cat 8.rb
require "awesome_print"
some_array = (1..1000).to_a
ap some_array, :limit => 5
^D
$ ruby 8.rb
[
[ 0] 1,
[ 1] 2,
[ 2] .. [997],
[998] 999,
[999] 1000
]
Example (Rails console)
$ rails console
rails> require "awesome_print"
rails> ap Account.limit(2).all
[
[0] #<Account:0x1033220b8> {
:id => 1,
:user_id => 5,
:assigned_to => 7,
:name => "Hayes-DuBuque",
:access => "Public",
:website => "http://www.hayesdubuque.com",
:toll_free_phone => "1-800-932-6571",
:phone => "(111)549-5002",
:fax => "(349)415-2266",
:deleted_at => nil,
:created_at => Sat, 06 Mar 2010 09:46:10 UTC +00:00,
:updated_at => Sat, 06 Mar 2010 16:33:10 UTC +00:00,
:email => "info@hayesdubuque.com",
:background_info => nil
},
[1] #<Account:0x103321ff0> {
:id => 2,
:user_id => 4,
:assigned_to => 4,
:name => "Ziemann-Streich",
:access => "Public",
:website => "http://www.ziemannstreich.com",
:toll_free_phone => "1-800-871-0619",
:phone => "(042)056-1534",
:fax => "(106)017-8792",
:deleted_at => nil,
:created_at => Tue, 09 Feb 2010 13:32:10 UTC +00:00,
:updated_at => Tue, 09 Feb 2010 20:05:01 UTC +00:00,
:email => "info@ziemannstreich.com",
:background_info => nil
}
]
rails> ap Account
class Account < ActiveRecord::Base {
:id => :integer,
:user_id => :integer,
:assigned_to => :integer,
:name => :string,
:access => :string,
:website => :string,
:toll_free_phone => :string,
:phone => :string,
:fax => :string,
:deleted_at => :datetime,
:created_at => :datetime,
:updated_at => :datetime,
:email => :string,
:background_info => :string
}
rails>
IRB integration
To use awesome_print as default formatter in irb and Rails console add the following code to your ~/.irbrc file:
require "awesome_print"
AwesomePrint.irb!
PRY integration
If you miss awesome_print's way of formatting output, here's how you can use it in place of the formatting which comes with pry. Add the following code to your ~/.pryrc:
require "awesome_print"
AwesomePrint.pry!
Logger Convenience Method
awesome_print adds the 'ap' method to the Logger and ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger classes letting you call:
logger.ap object
By default, this logs at the :debug level. You can override that globally with:
:log_level => :info
in the custom defaults (see below). You can also override on a per call basis with:
logger.ap object, :warn
ActionView Convenience Method
awesome_print adds the 'ap' method to the ActionView::Base class making it available within Rails templates. For example:
<%= ap @accounts.first %> # ERB
!= ap @accounts.first # HAML
With other web frameworks (ex: in Sinatra templates) you can explicitly request HTML formatting:
<%= ap @accounts.first, :html => true %>
Setting Custom Defaults
You can set your own default options by creating .aprc file in your home
directory. Within that file assign your defaults to AwesomePrint.defaults.
For example:
# ~/.aprc file.
AwesomePrint.defaults = {
:indent => -2,
:color => {
:hash => :pale,
:class => :white
}
}
Versioning
AwesomePrint follows the Semantic Versioning standard.
Contributing
See Contributing.md for information.
License
Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Michael Dvorkin
%w(mike dvorkin.net) * "@" || "twitter.com/mid"
Released under the MIT license. See LICENSE file for details.