mirror of
https://github.com/heartcombo/simple_form.git
synced 2022-11-09 12:19:26 -05:00
961 lines
33 KiB
Markdown
961 lines
33 KiB
Markdown
![Simple Form Logo](https://raw.github.com/plataformatec/simple_form/master/simple_form.png)
|
|
|
|
By [Plataformatec](http://plataformatec.com.br/).
|
|
|
|
[![Gem Version](https://fury-badge.herokuapp.com/rb/simple_form.png)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/simple_form)
|
|
[![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/plataformatec/simple_form.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/plataformatec/simple_form)
|
|
[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/plataformatec/simple_form.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/plataformatec/simple_form)
|
|
|
|
Rails forms made easy.
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** aims to be as flexible as possible while helping you with powerful components to create
|
|
your forms. The basic goal of **Simple Form** is to not touch your way of defining the layout, letting
|
|
you find the better design for your eyes. Most of the DSL was inherited from Formtastic,
|
|
which we are thankful for and should make you feel right at home.
|
|
|
|
INFO: This README is [also available in a friendly navigable format](http://simple-form.plataformatec.com.br/)
|
|
and refers to **Simple Form** 3.0. For older releases, check the related branch for your version.
|
|
|
|
## Installation
|
|
|
|
Add it to your Gemfile:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
gem 'simple_form'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Run the following command to install it:
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
bundle install
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Run the generator:
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
rails generate simple_form:install
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Also, if you want to use the country select, you will need the
|
|
[country_select gem](https://rubygems.org/gems/country_select), add it to your Gemfile:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
gem 'country_select'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Bootstrap
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** can be easily integrated to the [Bootstrap](http://getbootstrap.com/2.3.2/) 2.3.
|
|
To do that you have to use the `bootstrap` option in the install generator, like this:
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
rails generate simple_form:install --bootstrap
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You have to be sure that you added a copy of the [Bootstrap](http://getbootstrap.com/2.3.2/)
|
|
assets on your application.
|
|
|
|
For more information see the generator output, our
|
|
[example application code](https://github.com/rafaelfranca/simple_form-bootstrap) and
|
|
[the live example app](http://simple-form-bootstrap.plataformatec.com.br/).
|
|
|
|
**NOTE**: **Simple Form** integration requires Bootstrap version 2.3.
|
|
|
|
### Zurb Foundation 3
|
|
|
|
To generate wrappers that are compatible with [Zurb Foundation 3](http://foundation.zurb.com/), pass
|
|
the `foundation` option to the generator, like this:
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
rails generate simple_form:install --foundation
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Please note that the Foundation wrapper does not support the `:hint` option by default. In order to
|
|
enable hints, please uncomment the appropriate line in `config/initializers/simple_form_foundation.rb`.
|
|
You will need to provide your own CSS styles for hints.
|
|
|
|
Please see the [instructions on how to install Foundation in a Rails app](http://foundation.zurb.com/old-docs/f3/rails.php).
|
|
|
|
## Usage
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** was designed to be customized as you need to. Basically it's a stack of components that
|
|
are invoked to create a complete html input for you, which by default contains label, hints, errors
|
|
and the input itself. It does not aim to create a lot of different logic from the default Rails
|
|
form helpers, as they do a great job by themselves. Instead, **Simple Form** acts as a DSL and just
|
|
maps your input type (retrieved from the column definition in the database) to a specific helper method.
|
|
|
|
To start using **Simple Form** you just have to use the helper it provides:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
<%= f.input :username %>
|
|
<%= f.input :password %>
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
This will generate an entire form with labels for user name and password as well, and render errors
|
|
by default when you render the form with invalid data (after submitting for example).
|
|
|
|
You can overwrite the default label by passing it to the input method. You can also add a hint or
|
|
even a placeholder. For boolean inputs, you can add an inline label as well:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
<%= f.input :username, label: 'Your username please' %>
|
|
<%= f.input :password, hint: 'No special characters.' %>
|
|
<%= f.input :email, placeholder: 'user@domain.com' %>
|
|
<%= f.input :remember_me, inline_label: 'Yes, remember me' %>
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
In some cases you may want to disable labels, hints or error. Or you may want to configure the html
|
|
of any of them:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
<%= f.input :username, label_html: { class: 'my_class' } %>
|
|
<%= f.input :password, hint: false, error_html: { id: 'password_error'} %>
|
|
<%= f.input :password_confirmation, label: false %>
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
It is also possible to pass any html attribute straight to the input, by using the `:input_html`
|
|
option, for instance:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
<%= f.input :username, input_html: { class: 'special' } %>
|
|
<%= f.input :password, input_html: { maxlength: 20 } %>
|
|
<%= f.input :remember_me, input_html: { value: '1' } %>
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If you want to pass the same options to all inputs in the form (for example, a default class),
|
|
you can use the `:defaults` option in `simple_form_for`. Specific options in `input` call will
|
|
overwrite the defaults:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user, defaults: { input_html: { class: 'default_class' } } do |f| %>
|
|
<%= f.input :username, input_html: { class: 'special' } %>
|
|
<%= f.input :password, input_html: { maxlength: 20 } %>
|
|
<%= f.input :remember_me, input_html: { value: '1' } %>
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Since **Simple Form** generates a wrapper div around your label and input by default, you can pass
|
|
any html attribute to that wrapper as well using the `:wrapper_html` option, like so:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
<%= f.input :username, wrapper_html: { class: 'username' } %>
|
|
<%= f.input :password, wrapper_html: { id: 'password' } %>
|
|
<%= f.input :remember_me, wrapper_html: { class: 'options' } %>
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Required fields are marked with an * prepended to their labels.
|
|
|
|
By default all inputs are required. When the form object has `presence` validations attached to its
|
|
fields, **Simple Form** tells required and optional fields apart. For performance reasons, this
|
|
detection is skipped on validations that make use of conditional options, such as `:if` and `:unless`.
|
|
|
|
And of course, the `required` property of any input can be overwritten as needed:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
<%= f.input :name, required: false %>
|
|
<%= f.input :username %>
|
|
<%= f.input :password %>
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
By default, **Simple Form** will look at the column type in the database and use an
|
|
appropriate input for the column. For example, a column created with type
|
|
`:text` in the database will use a `textarea` input by default. See the section
|
|
[Available input types and defaults for each column
|
|
type](https://github.com/plataformatec/simple_form#available-input-types-and-defaults-for-each-column-type)
|
|
for a complete list of defaults.
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** also lets you overwrite the default input type it creates:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
<%= f.input :username %>
|
|
<%= f.input :password %>
|
|
<%= f.input :description, as: :text %>
|
|
<%= f.input :accepts, as: :radio_buttons %>
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
So instead of a checkbox for the *accepts* attribute, you'll have a pair of radio buttons with yes/no
|
|
labels and a textarea instead of a text field for the description. You can also render boolean
|
|
attributes using `as: :select` to show a dropdown.
|
|
|
|
It is also possible to give the `:disabled` option to **Simple Form**, and it'll automatically mark
|
|
the wrapper as disabled with a css class, so you can style labels, hints and other components inside
|
|
the wrapper as well:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
<%= f.input :username, disabled: true, hint: 'You cannot change your username.' %>
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** accepts same options as their corresponding input type helper in Rails:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
<%= f.input :date_of_birth, as: :date, start_year: Date.today.year - 90,
|
|
end_year: Date.today.year - 12, discard_day: true,
|
|
order: [:month, :year] %>
|
|
<%= f.input :accepts, as: :boolean, checked_value: true, unchecked_value: false %>
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** also allows you to use label, hint, input_field, error and full_error helpers
|
|
(please take a look at the rdocs for each method for more info):
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
<%= f.label :username %>
|
|
<%= f.input_field :username %>
|
|
<%= f.hint 'No special characters, please!' %>
|
|
<%= f.error :username, id: 'user_name_error' %>
|
|
<%= f.full_error :token %>
|
|
<%= f.submit 'Save' %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Any extra option passed to these methods will be rendered as html option.
|
|
|
|
### Stripping away all wrapper divs
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** also allows you to strip away all the div wrappers around the `<input>` field that is
|
|
generated with the usual `f.input`.
|
|
The easiest way to achieve this is to use `f.input_field`.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
simple_form_for @user do |f|
|
|
f.input_field :name
|
|
f.input_field :remember_me, as: :boolean
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
<form>
|
|
...
|
|
<input class="string required" id="user_name" maxlength="255" name="user[name]" size="255" type="text">
|
|
<input name="user[remember_me]" type="hidden" value="0">
|
|
<label class="checkbox">
|
|
<input class="boolean optional" id="user_published" name="user[remember_me]" type="checkbox" value="1">
|
|
</label>
|
|
</form>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
For check boxes and radio buttons you can remove the label changing `boolean_style` from default value `:nested` to `:inline`.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
simple_form_for @user do |f|
|
|
f.input_field :name
|
|
f.input_field :remember_me, as: :boolean, boolean_style: :inline
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
<form>
|
|
...
|
|
<input class="string required" id="user_name" maxlength="255" name="user[name]" size="255" type="text">
|
|
<input name="user[remember_me]" type="hidden" value="0">
|
|
<input class="boolean optional" id="user_remember_me" name="user[remember_me]" type="checkbox" value="1">
|
|
</form>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Produces:
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
<input class="string required" id="user_name" maxlength="100"
|
|
name="user[name]" size="100" type="text" value="Carlos" />
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To view the actual RDocs for this, check them out here - http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/simple_form/master/SimpleForm/FormBuilder:input_field
|
|
|
|
### Collections
|
|
|
|
And what if you want to create a select containing the age from 18 to 60 in your form? You can do it
|
|
overriding the `:collection` option:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
<%= f.input :user %>
|
|
<%= f.input :age, collection: 18..60 %>
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Collections can be arrays or ranges, and when a `:collection` is given the `:select` input will be
|
|
rendered by default, so we don't need to pass the `as: :select` option. Other types of collection
|
|
are `:radio_buttons` and `:check_boxes`. Those are added by **Simple Form** to Rails set of form
|
|
helpers (read Extra Helpers section below for more information).
|
|
|
|
Collection inputs accept two other options beside collections:
|
|
|
|
* *label_method* => the label method to be applied to the collection to retrieve the label (use this
|
|
instead of the `text_method` option in `collection_select`)
|
|
|
|
* *value_method* => the value method to be applied to the collection to retrieve the value
|
|
|
|
Those methods are useful to manipulate the given collection. Both of these options also accept
|
|
lambda/procs in case you want to calculate the value or label in a special way eg. custom
|
|
translation. All other options given are sent straight to the underlying helper. For example, you
|
|
can give prompt as:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
f.input :age, collection: 18..60, prompt: "Select your age"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
It is also possible to create grouped collection selects, that will use the html *optgroup* tags, like this:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
f.input :country_id, collection: @continents, as: :grouped_select, group_method: :countries
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Grouped collection inputs accept the same `:label_method` and `:value_method` options, which will be
|
|
used to retrieve label/value attributes for the `option` tags. Besides that, you can give:
|
|
|
|
* *group_method* => the method to be called on the given collection to generate the options for
|
|
each group (required)
|
|
|
|
* *group_label_method* => the label method to be applied on the given collection to retrieve the label
|
|
for the _optgroup_ (**Simple Form** will attempt to guess the best one the same way it does with
|
|
`:label_method`)
|
|
|
|
### Priority
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** also supports `:time_zone` and `:country`. When using such helpers, you can give
|
|
`:priority` as option to select which time zones and/or countries should be given higher priority:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
f.input :residence_country, priority: [ "Brazil" ]
|
|
f.input :time_zone, priority: /US/
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Those values can also be configured with a default value to be used site use through the
|
|
`SimpleForm.country_priority` and `SimpleForm.time_zone_priority` helpers.
|
|
|
|
Note: While using `country_select` if you want to restrict to only a subset of countries for a specific
|
|
drop down then you may use the `:collection` option:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
f.input :shipping_country, priority: [ "Brazil" ], collection: [ "Australia", "Brazil", "New Zealand"]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Associations
|
|
|
|
To deal with associations, **Simple Form** can generate select inputs, a series of radios buttons or checkboxes.
|
|
Lets see how it works: imagine you have a user model that belongs to a company and `has_and_belongs_to_many`
|
|
roles. The structure would be something like:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
belongs_to :company
|
|
has_and_belongs_to_many :roles
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
has_many :users
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class Role < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
has_and_belongs_to_many :users
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Now we have the user form:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
<%= f.input :name %>
|
|
<%= f.association :company %>
|
|
<%= f.association :roles %>
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Simple enough, right? This is going to render a `:select` input for choosing the `:company`, and another
|
|
`:select` input with `:multiple` option for the `:roles`. You can, of course, change it to use radio
|
|
buttons and checkboxes as well:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
f.association :company, as: :radio_buttons
|
|
f.association :roles, as: :check_boxes
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The association helper just invokes `input` under the hood, so all options available to `:select`,
|
|
`:radio_buttons` and `:check_boxes` are also available to association. Additionally, you can specify
|
|
the collection by hand, all together with the prompt:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
f.association :company, collection: Company.active.all(order: 'name'), prompt: "Choose a Company"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
In case you want to declare different labels and values:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
f.association :company, label_method: :company_name, value_method: :id, include_blank: false
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Please note that the association helper is currently only tested with Active Record. It currently
|
|
does not work well with Mongoid and depending on the ORM you're using your mileage may vary.
|
|
|
|
### Buttons
|
|
|
|
All web forms need buttons, right? **Simple Form** wraps them in the DSL, acting like a proxy:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
<%= f.input :name %>
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The above will simply call submit. You choose to use it or not, it's just a question of taste.
|
|
|
|
### Wrapping Rails Form Helpers
|
|
|
|
Say you wanted to use a rails form helper but still wrap it in **Simple Form** goodness? You can, by
|
|
calling input with a block like so:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= f.input :role do %>
|
|
<%= f.select :role, Role.all.map { |r| [r.name, r.id, { class: r.company.id }] }, include_blank: true %>
|
|
<% end %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
In the above example, we're taking advantage of Rails 3's select method that allows us to pass in a
|
|
hash of additional attributes for each option.
|
|
|
|
### Extra helpers
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** also comes with some extra helpers you can use inside rails default forms without relying
|
|
on `simple_form_for` helper. They are listed below.
|
|
|
|
#### Simple Fields For
|
|
|
|
Wrapper to use **Simple Form** inside a default rails form. It works in the same way that the `fields_for`
|
|
Rails helper, but change the builder to use the `SimpleForm::FormBuilder`.
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
form_for @user do |f|
|
|
f.simple_fields_for :posts do |posts_form|
|
|
# Here you have all simple_form methods available
|
|
posts_form.input :title
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Collection Radio Buttons
|
|
|
|
Creates a collection of radio inputs with labels associated (same API as `collection_select`):
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
form_for @user do |f|
|
|
f.collection_radio_buttons :options, [[true, 'Yes'] ,[false, 'No']], :first, :last
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
<input id="user_options_true" name="user[options]" type="radio" value="true" />
|
|
<label class="collection_radio_buttons" for="user_options_true">Yes</label>
|
|
<input id="user_options_false" name="user[options]" type="radio" value="false" />
|
|
<label class="collection_radio_buttons" for="user_options_false">No</label>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Collection Check Boxes
|
|
|
|
Creates a collection of checkboxes with labels associated (same API as `collection_select`):
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
form_for @user do |f|
|
|
f.collection_check_boxes :options, [[true, 'Yes'] ,[false, 'No']], :first, :last
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
<input name="user[options][]" type="hidden" value="" />
|
|
<input id="user_options_true" name="user[options][]" type="checkbox" value="true" />
|
|
<label class="collection_check_box" for="user_options_true">Yes</label>
|
|
<input name="user[options][]" type="hidden" value="" />
|
|
<input id="user_options_false" name="user[options][]" type="checkbox" value="false" />
|
|
<label class="collection_check_box" for="user_options_false">No</label>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To use this with associations in your model, you can do the following:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
form_for @user do |f|
|
|
f.collection_check_boxes :role_ids, Role.all, :id, :name # using :roles here is not going to work.
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Available input types and defaults for each column type
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the html element you will get for each attribute
|
|
according to its database definition. These defaults can be changed by
|
|
specifying the helper method in the column `Mapping` as the `as:` option.
|
|
|
|
Mapping | Generated HTML Element | Database Column Type
|
|
--------------- |:-------------------------------------|:--------------------
|
|
`boolean` | `input[type=checkbox]` | `boolean`
|
|
`string` | `input[type=text]` | `string`
|
|
`email` | `input[type=email]` | `string` with `name =~ /email/`
|
|
`url` | `input[type=url]` | `string` with `name =~ /url/`
|
|
`tel` | `input[type=tel]` | `string` with `name =~ /phone/`
|
|
`password` | `input[type=password]` | `string` with `name =~ /password/`
|
|
`search` | `input[type=search]` | -
|
|
`text` | `textarea` | `text`
|
|
`file` | `input[type=file]` | `string` responding to file methods
|
|
`hidden` | `input[type=hidden]` | -
|
|
`integer` | `input[type=number]` | `integer`
|
|
`float` | `input[type=number]` | `float`
|
|
`decimal` | `input[type=number]` | `decimal`
|
|
`range` | `input[type=range]` | -
|
|
`datetime` | `datetime select` | `datetime/timestamp`
|
|
`date` | `date select` | `date`
|
|
`time` | `time select` | `time`
|
|
`select` | `select` | `belongs_to`/`has_many`/`has_and_belongs_to_many` associations
|
|
`radio_buttons` | collection of `input[type=radio]` | `belongs_to` associations
|
|
`check_boxes` | collection of `input[type=checkbox]` | `has_many`/`has_and_belongs_to_many` associations
|
|
`country` | `select` (countries as options) | `string` with `name =~ /country/`
|
|
`time_zone` | `select` (timezones as options) | `string` with `name =~ /time_zone/`
|
|
|
|
## Custom inputs
|
|
|
|
It is very easy to add custom inputs to **Simple Form**. For instance, if you want to add a custom input
|
|
that extends the string one, you just need to add this file:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
# app/inputs/currency_input.rb
|
|
class CurrencyInput < SimpleForm::Inputs::Base
|
|
def input(wrapper_options)
|
|
"$ #{@builder.text_field(attribute_name, input_html_options)}".html_safe
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
And use it in your views:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
f.input :money, as: :currency
|
|
```
|
|
Note, you may have to create the `app/inputs/` directory and restart your webserver.
|
|
|
|
You can also redefine existing **Simple Form** inputs by creating a new class with the same name. For
|
|
instance, if you want to wrap date/time/datetime in a div, you can do:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
# app/inputs/date_time_input.rb
|
|
class DateTimeInput < SimpleForm::Inputs::DateTimeInput
|
|
def input(wrapper_options)
|
|
template.content_tag(:div, super)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Or if you want to add a class to all the select fields you can do:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
# app/inputs/collection_select_input.rb
|
|
class CollectionSelectInput < SimpleForm::Inputs::CollectionSelectInput
|
|
def input_html_classes
|
|
super.push('chosen')
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Custom form builder
|
|
|
|
You can create a custom form builder that uses **Simple Form**.
|
|
|
|
Create a helper method that calls `simple_form_for` with a custom builder:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
def custom_form_for(object, *args, &block)
|
|
options = args.extract_options!
|
|
simple_form_for(object, *(args << options.merge(builder: CustomFormBuilder)), &block)
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Create a form builder class that inherits from `SimpleForm::FormBuilder`.
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
class CustomFormBuilder < SimpleForm::FormBuilder
|
|
def input(attribute_name, options = {}, &block)
|
|
options[:input_html].merge! class: 'custom'
|
|
super
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## I18n
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** uses all power of I18n API to lookup labels, hints and placeholders. To customize your
|
|
forms you can create a locale file like this:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
en:
|
|
simple_form:
|
|
labels:
|
|
user:
|
|
username: 'User name'
|
|
password: 'Password'
|
|
hints:
|
|
user:
|
|
username: 'User name to sign in.'
|
|
password: 'No special characters, please.'
|
|
placeholders:
|
|
user:
|
|
username: 'Your username'
|
|
password: '****'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
And your forms will use this information to render the components for you.
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** also lets you be more specific, separating lookups through actions for labels, hints and
|
|
placeholders. Let's say you want a different label for new and edit actions, the locale file would
|
|
be something like:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
en:
|
|
simple_form:
|
|
labels:
|
|
user:
|
|
username: 'User name'
|
|
password: 'Password'
|
|
edit:
|
|
username: 'Change user name'
|
|
password: 'Change password'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
This way **Simple Form** will figure out the right translation for you, based on the action being
|
|
rendered. And to be a little bit DRYer with your locale file, you can specify defaults for all
|
|
models under the 'defaults' key:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
en:
|
|
simple_form:
|
|
labels:
|
|
defaults:
|
|
username: 'User name'
|
|
password: 'Password'
|
|
new:
|
|
username: 'Choose a user name'
|
|
hints:
|
|
defaults:
|
|
username: 'User name to sign in.'
|
|
password: 'No special characters, please.'
|
|
placeholders:
|
|
defaults:
|
|
username: 'Your username'
|
|
password: '****'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** will always look for a default attribute translation under the "defaults" key if no
|
|
specific is found inside the model key. Note that this syntax is different from 1.x. To migrate to
|
|
the new syntax, just move "labels.#{attribute}" to "labels.defaults.#{attribute}".
|
|
|
|
In addition, **Simple Form** will fallback to default human_attribute_name from Rails when no other
|
|
translation is found for labels. Finally, you can also overwrite any label, hint or placeholder
|
|
inside your view, just by passing the option manually. This way the I18n lookup will be skipped.
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** also has support for translating options in collection helpers. For instance, given a
|
|
User with a `:gender` attribute, you might want to create a select box showing translated labels
|
|
that would post either `male` or `female` as value. With **Simple Form** you could create an input
|
|
like this:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
f.input :gender, collection: [:male, :female]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
And **Simple Form** will try a lookup like this in your locale file, to find the right labels to show:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
en:
|
|
simple_form:
|
|
options:
|
|
user:
|
|
gender:
|
|
male: 'Male'
|
|
female: 'Female'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can also use the `defaults` key as you would do with labels, hints and placeholders. It is
|
|
important to notice that **Simple Form** will only do the lookup for options if you give a collection
|
|
composed of symbols only. This is to avoid constant lookups to I18n.
|
|
|
|
It's also possible to translate buttons, using Rails' built-in I18n support:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
en:
|
|
helpers:
|
|
submit:
|
|
user:
|
|
create: "Add %{model}"
|
|
update: "Save Changes"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
There are other options that can be configured through I18n API, such as required text and boolean.
|
|
Be sure to check our locale file or the one copied to your application after you run
|
|
`rails generate simple_form:install`.
|
|
|
|
It should be noted that translations for labels, hints and placeholders for a namespaced model, e.g.
|
|
`Admin::User`, should be placed under `admin_user`, not under `admin/user`. This is different from
|
|
how translations for namespaced model and attribute names are defined:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
en:
|
|
activerecord:
|
|
models:
|
|
admin/user: User
|
|
attributes:
|
|
admin/user:
|
|
name: Name
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
They should be placed under `admin/user`. Form labels, hints and placeholders for those attributes,
|
|
though, should be placed under `admin_user`:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
en:
|
|
simple_form:
|
|
labels:
|
|
admin_user:
|
|
name: Name
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
This difference exists because **Simple Form** relies on `object_name` provided by Rails'
|
|
FormBuilder to determine the translation path for a given object instead of `i18n_key` from the
|
|
object itself. Thus, similarly, if a form for an `Admin::User` object is defined by calling
|
|
`simple_form_for @admin_user, as: :some_user`, **Simple Form** will look for translations
|
|
under `some_user` instead of `admin_user`.
|
|
|
|
## Configuration
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** has several configuration options. You can read and change them in the initializer
|
|
created by **Simple Form**, so if you haven't executed the command below yet, please do:
|
|
|
|
`rails generate simple_form:install`
|
|
|
|
### The wrappers API
|
|
|
|
With **Simple Form** you can configure how your components will be rendered using the wrappers API.
|
|
The syntax looks like this:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
config.wrappers tag: :div, class: :input,
|
|
error_class: :field_with_errors do |b|
|
|
|
|
# Form extensions
|
|
b.use :html5
|
|
b.optional :pattern
|
|
b.use :maxlength
|
|
b.use :placeholder
|
|
b.use :readonly
|
|
|
|
# Form components
|
|
b.use :label_input
|
|
b.use :hint, wrap_with: { tag: :span, class: :hint }
|
|
b.use :error, wrap_with: { tag: :span, class: :error }
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The _Form components_ will generate the form tags like labels, inputs, hints or errors contents.
|
|
The available components are:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
:label # The <label> tag alone
|
|
:input # The <input> tag alone
|
|
:label_input # The <label> and the <input> tags
|
|
:hint # The hint for the input
|
|
:error # The error for the input
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The _Form extensions_ are used to generate some attributes or perform some lookups on the model to
|
|
add extra information to your components.
|
|
|
|
You can create new _Form components_ using the wrappers API as in the following example:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
config.wrappers do |b|
|
|
b.use :placeholder
|
|
b.use :label_input
|
|
b.wrapper tag: :div, class: 'separator' do |component|
|
|
component.use :hint, wrap_with: { tag: :span, class: :hint }
|
|
component.use :error, wrap_with: { tag: :span, class: :error }
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
this will wrap the hint and error components within a `div` tag using the class `'separator'`.
|
|
|
|
If you want to customize the custom _Form components_ on demand you can give it a name like this:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
config.wrappers do |b|
|
|
b.use :placeholder
|
|
b.use :label_input
|
|
b.wrapper :my_wrapper, tag: :div, class: 'separator' do |component|
|
|
component.use :hint, wrap_with: { tag: :span, class: :hint }
|
|
component.use :error, wrap_with: { tag: :span, class: :error }
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
and now you can pass options to your `input` calls to customize the `:my_wrapper` _Form component_.
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
# Completely turns off the custom wrapper
|
|
f.input :name, my_wrapper: false
|
|
|
|
# Configure the html
|
|
f.input :name, my_wrapper_html: { id: 'special_id' }
|
|
|
|
# Configure the tag
|
|
f.input :name, my_wrapper_tag: :p
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can also define more than one wrapper and pick one to render in a specific form or input.
|
|
To define another wrapper you have to give it a name, as the follow:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
config.wrappers :small do |b|
|
|
b.use :placeholder
|
|
b.use :label_input
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
and use it in this way:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
# Specifying to whole form
|
|
simple_form_for @user, wrapper: :small do |f|
|
|
f.input :name
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Specifying to one input
|
|
simple_form_for @user do |f|
|
|
f.input :name, wrapper: :small
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Simple Form** also allows you to use optional elements. For instance, let's suppose you want to use
|
|
hints or placeholders, but you don't want them to be generated automatically. You can set their
|
|
default values to `false` or use the `optional` method. Is preferable to use the `optional` syntax:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
config.wrappers placeholder: false do |b|
|
|
b.use :placeholder
|
|
b.use :label_input
|
|
b.wrapper tag: :div, class: 'separator' do |component|
|
|
component.optional :hint, wrap_with: { tag: :span, class: :hint }
|
|
component.use :error, wrap_with: { tag: :span, class: :error }
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
By setting it as `optional`, a hint will only be generated when `hint: true` is explicitly used.
|
|
The same for placeholder.
|
|
|
|
## HTML 5 Notice
|
|
|
|
By default, **Simple Form** will generate input field types and attributes that are supported in HTML5,
|
|
but are considered invalid HTML for older document types such as HTML4 or XHTML1.0. The HTML5
|
|
extensions include the new field types such as email, number, search, url, tel, and the new
|
|
attributes such as required, autofocus, maxlength, min, max, step.
|
|
|
|
Most browsers will not care, but some of the newer ones - in particular Chrome 10+ - use the
|
|
required attribute to force a value into an input and will prevent form submission without it.
|
|
Depending on the design of the application this may or may not be desired. In many cases it can
|
|
break existing UI's.
|
|
|
|
It is possible to disable all HTML 5 extensions in **Simple Form** with the following configuration:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
SimpleForm.html5 = false # default is true
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If you want to have all other HTML 5 features, such as the new field types, you can disable only
|
|
the browser validation:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
SimpleForm.browser_validations = false # default is true
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
This option adds a new `novalidate` property to the form, instructing it to skip all HTML 5
|
|
validation. The inputs will still be generated with the required and other attributes, that might
|
|
help you to use some generic javascript validation.
|
|
|
|
You can also add `novalidate` to a specific form by setting the option on the form itself:
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
|
<%= simple_form_for(resource, html: {novalidate: true}) do |form| %>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Please notice that any of the configurations above will not disable the `placeholder` component,
|
|
which is an HTML 5 feature. We believe most of the newest browsers are handling this attribute fine,
|
|
and if they aren't, any plugin you use would take of using the placeholder attribute to do it.
|
|
However, you can disable it if you want, by removing the placeholder component from the components
|
|
list in **Simple Form** configuration file.
|
|
|
|
## Information
|
|
|
|
### Google Group
|
|
|
|
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns please use the Google Group instead of the GitHub
|
|
Issues tracker:
|
|
|
|
http://groups.google.com/group/plataformatec-simpleform
|
|
|
|
### RDocs
|
|
|
|
You can view the **Simple Form** documentation in RDoc format here:
|
|
|
|
http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/simple_form/master/frames
|
|
|
|
If you need to use **Simple Form** with Rails 2.3, you can always run `gem server` from the command line
|
|
after you install the gem to access the old documentation.
|
|
|
|
### Bug reports
|
|
|
|
If you discover any bugs, feel free to create an issue on GitHub. Please add as much information as
|
|
possible to help us fixing the possible bug. We also encourage you to help even more by forking and
|
|
sending us a pull request.
|
|
|
|
https://github.com/plataformatec/simple_form/issues
|
|
|
|
## Maintainers
|
|
|
|
* José Valim (https://github.com/josevalim)
|
|
* Carlos Antonio da Silva (https://github.com/carlosantoniodasilva)
|
|
* Rafael Mendonça França (https://github.com/rafaelfranca)
|
|
* Vasiliy Ermolovich (https://github.com/nashby)
|
|
|
|
## License
|
|
|
|
MIT License. Copyright 2009-2014 Plataformatec. http://plataformatec.com.br
|
|
|
|
You are not granted rights or licenses to the trademarks of the Plataformatec, including without
|
|
limitation the Simple Form name or logo.
|