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command.coffee

#

The coffee utility. Handles command-line compilation of CoffeeScript into various forms: saved into .js files or printed to stdout, piped to JSLint or recompiled every time the source is saved, printed as a token stream or as the syntax tree, or launch an interactive REPL.

#

External dependencies.

fs:            require 'fs'
path:          require 'path'
optparse:      require './optparse'
CoffeeScript:  require './coffee-script'
{spawn, exec}: require('child_process')
#

The help banner that is printed when coffee is called without arguments.

BANNER: '''
  coffee compiles CoffeeScript source files into JavaScript.

  Usage:
    coffee path/to/script.coffee
        '''
#

The list of all the valid option flags that coffee knows how to handle.

SWITCHES: [
  ['-c', '--compile',       'compile to JavaScript and save as .js files']
  ['-i', '--interactive',   'run an interactive CoffeeScript REPL']
  ['-o', '--output [DIR]',  'set the directory for compiled JavaScript']
  ['-w', '--watch',         'watch scripts for changes, and recompile']
  ['-p', '--print',         'print the compiled JavaScript to stdout']
  ['-l', '--lint',          'pipe the compiled JavaScript through JSLint']
  ['-s', '--stdio',         'listen for and compile scripts over stdio']
  ['-e', '--eval',          'compile a string from the command line']
  [      '--no-wrap',       'compile without the top-level function wrapper']
  ['-t', '--tokens',        'print the tokens that the lexer produces']
  ['-n', '--nodes',         'print the parse tree that Jison produces']
  ['-v', '--version',       'display CoffeeScript version']
  ['-h', '--help',          'display this help message']
]
#

Top-level objects shared by all the functions.

options: {}
sources: []
optionParser: null
#

Run coffee by parsing passed options and determining what action to take. Many flags cause us to divert before compiling anything. Flags passed after -- will be passed verbatim to your script as arguments in process.argv

exports.run: ->
  parseOptions()
  return usage()                              if options.help
  return version()                            if options.version
  return require './repl'                     if options.interactive
  return compileStdio()                       if options.stdio
  return compileScript 'console', sources[0]  if options.eval
  return require './repl'                     unless sources.length
  separator: sources.indexOf '--'
  flags: []
  if separator >= 0
    flags:   sources[(separator + 1)...sources.length]
    sources: sources[0...separator]
  if options.run
    flags:   sources[1..sources.length].concat flags
    sources: [sources[0]]
  process.ARGV: process.argv: flags
  compileScripts()
#

Asynchronously read in each CoffeeScript in a list of source files and compile them. If a directory is passed, recursively compile all '.coffee' extension source files in it and all subdirectories.

compileScripts: ->
  for source in sources
    base: source
    compile: (source, topLevel) ->
      path.exists source, (exists) ->
        throw new Error "File not found: $source" unless exists
        fs.stat source, (err, stats) ->
          if stats.isDirectory()
            fs.readdir source, (err, files) ->
              for file in files
                compile path.join(source, file)
          else if topLevel or path.extname(source) is '.coffee'
            fs.readFile source, (err, code) -> compileScript(source, code.toString(), base)
            watch source, base if options.watch
    compile source, true
#

Compile a single source script, containing the given code, according to the requested options. If evaluating the script directly sets __filename, __dirname and module.filename to be correct relative to the script's path.

compileScript: (source, code, base) ->
  o: options
  codeOpts: compileOptions source
  try
    if      o.tokens      then printTokens CoffeeScript.tokens code
    else if o.nodes       then puts CoffeeScript.nodes(code).toString()
    else if o.run         then CoffeeScript.run code, codeOpts
    else
      js: CoffeeScript.compile code, codeOpts
      if o.print          then print js
      else if o.compile   then writeJs source, js, base
      else if o.lint      then lint js
  catch err
    error(err.stack) and process.exit 1 unless o.watch
    puts err.message
#

Attach the appropriate listeners to compile scripts incoming over stdin, and write them back to stdout.

compileStdio: ->
  code: ''
  stdin: process.openStdin()
  stdin.addListener 'data', (buffer) ->
    code: + buffer.toString() if buffer
  stdin.addListener 'end', ->
    compileScript 'stdio', code
#

Watch a source CoffeeScript file using fs.watchFile, recompiling it every time the file is updated. May be used in combination with other options, such as --lint or --print.

watch: (source, base) ->
  fs.watchFile source, {persistent: true, interval: 500}, (curr, prev) ->
    return if curr.mtime.getTime() is prev.mtime.getTime()
    fs.readFile source, (err, code) -> compileScript(source, code.toString(), base)
#

Write out a JavaScript source file with the compiled code. By default, files are written out in cwd as .js files with the same name, but the output directory can be customized with --output.

writeJs: (source, js, base) ->
  filename: path.basename(source, path.extname(source)) + '.js'
  srcDir:   path.dirname source
  baseDir:  srcDir.substring base.length
  dir:      if options.output then path.join options.output, baseDir else srcDir
  jsPath:   path.join dir, filename
  compile:  ->
    fs.writeFile jsPath, js, (err) ->
      puts "Compiled $source" if options.compile and options.watch
  path.exists dir, (exists) ->
    if exists then compile() else exec "mkdir -p $dir", compile
#

Pipe compiled JS through JSLint (requires a working jsl command), printing any errors or warnings that arise.

lint: (js) ->
  printIt: (buffer) -> print buffer.toString()
  jsl: spawn 'jsl', ['-nologo', '-stdin']
  jsl.stdout.addListener 'data', printIt
  jsl.stderr.addListener 'data', printIt
  jsl.stdin.write js
  jsl.stdin.end()
#

Pretty-print a stream of tokens.

printTokens: (tokens) ->
  strings: for token in tokens
    [tag, value]: [token[0], token[1].toString().replace(/\n/, '\\n')]
    "[$tag $value]"
  puts strings.join(' ')
#

Use the OptionParser module to extract all options from process.argv that are specified in SWITCHES.

parseOptions: ->
  optionParser:  new optparse.OptionParser SWITCHES, BANNER
  o: options:    optionParser.parse(process.argv[2...process.argv.length])
  options.run:   not (o.compile or o.print or o.lint)
  options.print: !!  (o.print or (o.eval or o.stdio and o.compile))
  sources:       options.arguments
#

The compile-time options to pass to the CoffeeScript compiler.

compileOptions: (source) ->
  o: {source}
  o.noWrap: options['no-wrap']
  o
#

Print the --help usage message and exit.

usage: ->
  puts optionParser.help()
  process.exit 0
#

Print the --version message and exit.

version: ->
  puts "CoffeeScript version $CoffeeScript.VERSION"
  process.exit 0