browser.coffee

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browser.coffee
¶

This Browser compatibility layer extends core CoffeeScript functions to make things work smoothly when compiling code directly in the browser. We add support for loading remote Coffee scripts via XHR, and text/coffeescript script tags, source maps via data-URLs, and so on.
```
CoffeeScript = require './coffee-script'
CoffeeScript.require = require
compile = CoffeeScript.compile
```

Use standard JavaScript eval to eval code.

CoffeeScript.eval = (code, options = {}) ->
  options.bare ?= on
  eval compile code, options

Running code does not provide access to this scope.

CoffeeScript.run = (code, options = {}) ->
  options.bare      = on
  options.shiftLine = on
  Function(compile code, options)()

¶

If we’re not in a browser environment, we’re finished with the public API.
```
return unless window?
```
¶

Include source maps where possible. If we’ve got a base64 encoder, a JSON serializer, and tools for escaping unicode characters, we’re good to go. Ported from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.btoa
```
if btoa? and JSON?
  compile = (code, options = {}) ->
    options.inlineMap = true
    CoffeeScript.compile code, options
```

Load a remote script from the current domain via XHR.

CoffeeScript.load = (url, callback, options = {}, hold = false) ->
  options.sourceFiles = [url]
  xhr = if window.ActiveXObject
    new window.ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
  else
    new window.XMLHttpRequest()
  xhr.open 'GET', url, true
  xhr.overrideMimeType 'text/plain' if 'overrideMimeType' of xhr
  xhr.onreadystatechange = ->
    if xhr.readyState is 4
      if xhr.status in [0, 200]
        param = [xhr.responseText, options]
        CoffeeScript.run param... unless hold
      else
        throw new Error "Could not load #{url}"
      callback param if callback
  xhr.send null

Activate CoffeeScript in the browser by having it compile and evaluate all script tags with a content-type of text/coffeescript. This happens on page load.

runScripts = ->
  scripts = window.document.getElementsByTagName 'script'
  coffeetypes = ['text/coffeescript', 'text/literate-coffeescript']
  coffees = (s for s in scripts when s.type in coffeetypes)
  index = 0

  execute = ->
    param = coffees[index]
    if param instanceof Array
      CoffeeScript.run param...
      index++
      execute()

  for script, i in coffees
    do (script, i) ->
      options = literate: script.type is coffeetypes[1]
      source = script.src or script.getAttribute('data-src')
      if source
        CoffeeScript.load source,
          (param) ->
            coffees[i] = param
            execute()
          options
          true
      else
        options.sourceFiles = ['embedded']
        coffees[i] = [script.innerHTML, options]

  execute()

Listen for window load, both in decent browsers and in IE.

if window.addEventListener
  window.addEventListener 'DOMContentLoaded', runScripts, no
else
  window.attachEvent 'onload', runScripts