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coffee-script.coffee

#

CoffeeScript can be used both on the server, as a command-line compiler based on Node.js/V8, or to run CoffeeScripts directly in the browser. This module contains the main entry functions for tokenzing, parsing, and compiling source CoffeeScript into JavaScript.

If included on a webpage, it will automatically sniff out, compile, and execute all scripts present in text/coffeescript tags.

#

Set up dependencies correctly for both the server and the browser.

if process?
  path    = require 'path'
  Lexer   = require('./lexer').Lexer
  parser  = require('./parser').parser
  helpers = require('./helpers').helpers
  helpers.extend global, require './nodes'
  if require.registerExtension
    require.registerExtension '.coffee', (content) -> compile content
else
  this.exports = this.CoffeeScript = {}
  Lexer        = this.Lexer
  parser       = this.parser
  helpers      = this.helpers
#

The current CoffeeScript version number.

exports.VERSION = '0.9.0'
#

Instantiate a Lexer for our use here.

lexer = new Lexer
#

Compile a string of CoffeeScript code to JavaScript, using the Coffee/Jison compiler.

exports.compile = compile = (code, options) ->
  options or= {}
  try
    (parser.parse lexer.tokenize code).compile options
  catch err
    err.message = "In #options.fileName, #err.message" if options.fileName
    throw err
#

Tokenize a string of CoffeeScript code, and return the array of tokens.

exports.tokens = (code) ->
  lexer.tokenize code
#

Tokenize and parse a string of CoffeeScript code, and return the AST. You can then compile it by calling .compile() on the root, or traverse it by using .traverse() with a callback.

exports.nodes = (code) ->
  parser.parse lexer.tokenize code
#

Compile and execute a string of CoffeeScript (on the server), correctly setting __filename, __dirname, and relative require().

exports.run = ((code, options) ->
  module.filename = __filename = options.fileName
  __dirname = path.dirname __filename
  eval exports.compile code, options
)
#

The real Lexer produces a generic stream of tokens. This object provides a thin wrapper around it, compatible with the Jison API. We can then pass it directly as a "Jison lexer".

parser.lexer =
  lex: ->
    token = @tokens[@pos] or [""]
    @pos += 1
    this.yylineno = token[2]
    this.yytext   = token[1]
    token[0]
  setInput: (tokens) ->
    @tokens = tokens
    @pos    = 0
  upcomingInput: -> ""
#

Activate CoffeeScript in the browser by having it compile and evaluate all script tags with a content-type of text/coffeescript. This happens on page load. Unfortunately, the text contents of remote scripts cannot be accessed from the browser, so only inline script tags will work.

if document? and document.getElementsByTagName
  processScripts = ->
    for tag in document.getElementsByTagName('script') when tag.type is 'text/coffeescript'
      eval exports.compile tag.innerHTML
  if window.addEventListener
    window.addEventListener 'load', processScripts, false
  else if window.attachEvent
    window.attachEvent 'onload', processScripts