Signed-off-by: Sven Dowideit <SvenDowideit@home.org.au>
6 KiB
page_title: Docker Hub Enterprise: User guide page_description: Documentation describing basic use of Docker Hub Enterprise page_keywords: docker, documentation, about, technology, hub, enterprise
Docker Hub Enterprise User's Guide
This guide covers tasks and functions a user of Docker Hub Enterprise (DHE) will need to know about, such as pushing or pulling images, etc. For tasks DHE administrators need to accomplish, such as configuring or monitoring DHE, please visit the Administrator's Guide.
Using DHE to push and pull images
The primary use case for DHE users is to push and pull images to and from the DHE image storage service. The following instructions describe these procedures.
Note
use your command line to
docker login <dhe-hostname>
(e.g.,docker login dhe.yourdomain.com
).Failures due to unauthenticated
docker push
anddocker pull
commands will look like :$ docker pull dhe.yourdomain.com/hello-world Pulling repository dhe.yourdomain.com/hello-world FATA[0001] Error: image hello-world:latest not found $ docker push dhe.yourdomain.com/hello-world The push refers to a repository [dhe.yourdomain.com/hello-world] (len: 1) e45a5af57b00: Image push failed FATA[0001] Error pushing to registry: token auth attempt for registry https://dhe.yourdomain.com/v2/: https://> dhe.yourdomain.com/auth/v2/token/?scope=repository%3Ahello-world%3Apull%2Cpush&service=dhe.yourdomain.com > request failed with status: 401 Unauthorized
-
Pull the
hello-world
official image from the Docker Hub. By default, if Docker can't find an image locally, it will attempt to pull the image from the Docker Hub.$ docker pull hello-world
-
List your available images.
$ docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE hello-world latest e45a5af57b00 3 months ago 910 B
Your list should include the
hello-world
image from the earlier run. -
Re-tag the
hello-world
image so that it refers to your DHE server.$ docker tag hello-world:latest dhe.yourdomain.com/demouser/hello-mine:latest
The command labels a
hello-world:latest
image using a new tag in the[REGISTRYHOST/][USERNAME/]NAME[:TAG]
format. TheREGISTRYHOST
in this case is the DHE server,dhe.yourdomain.com
, and theUSERNAME
isdemouser
. -
List your new image.
$ docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE hello-world latest e45a5af57b00 3 months ago 910 B dhe.yourdomain.com/demouser/hello-mine latest e45a5af57b00 3 months ago 910 B
You should see your new image label in the listing, with the same
IMAGE ID
as the Official image. -
Push this new image to your DHE server.
$ docker push dhe.yourdomain.com/demouser/hello-mine:latest
-
Set up a test of DHE by removing all images from your local environment:
$ docker rmi -f $(docker images -q -a)
This command is for illustrative purposes only: removing the image forces any subsequent
run
to pull from a remote registry (such as DHE) rather than from a local cache. If you rundocker images
after this you should not see any instance ofhello-world
orhello-mine
in your images list.$ docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
-
Try running
hello-mine
.$ docker run hello-mine Unable to find image 'hello-mine:latest' locally Pulling repository hello-mine FATA[0007] Error: image library/hello-mine:latest not found
The
run
command fails because your new image doesn't exist on the Docker Hub. -
Run
hello-mine
again, this time pointing it to pull from DHE:$ docker run dhe.yourdomain.com/demouser/hello-mine latest: Pulling from dhe.yourdomain.com/demouser/hello-mine 511136ea3c5a: Pull complete 31cbccb51277: Pull complete e45a5af57b00: Already exists Digest: sha256:45f0de377f861694517a1440c74aa32eecc3295ea803261d62f950b1b757bed1 Status: Downloaded newer image for dhe.yourdomain.com/demouser/hello-mine:latest
If you run
docker images
after this you'll see ahello-mine
image.$ docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE dhe.yourdomain.com/demouser/hello-mine latest e45a5af57b00 3 months ago 910 B
Note
: If the Docker daemon on which you are running
docker push
doesn't have the right certificates set up, you will get an error similar to:$ docker push dhe.yourdomain.com/demouser/hello-world FATA[0000] Error response from daemon: v1 ping attempt failed with error: Get https://dhe.yourdomain.com/v1/_ping: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority. If this private registry supports only HTTP or HTTPS with an unknown CA certificate, please add `--insecure-registry dhe.yourdomain.com` to the daemon's arguments. In the case of HTTPS, if you have access to the registry's CA certificate, no need for the flag; simply place the CA certificate at /etc/docker/certs.d/dhe.yourdomain.com/ca.crt
- You have now successfully created a custom image,
hello-mine
, tagged it, and pushed it to the image storage provided by your DHE instance. You then pulled that image back down from DHE and onto your machine, where you can use it to create a container containing the "Hello World" application..
Next Steps
For information on administering DHE, take a look at the Administrator's Guide.