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page_title: Guidelines for Official Repositories on Docker Hub page_description: Guidelines for Official Repositories on Docker Hub page_keywords: Docker, docker, registry, accounts, plans, Dockerfile, Docker Hub, docs, official, image, documentation

Guidelines for Creating and Documenting Official Repositories

Introduction

Youve been given the job of creating an image for an Official Repository hosted on Docker Hub Registry. These are our guidelines for getting that task done. Even if youre not planning to create an Official Repo, you can think of these guidelines as best practices for image creation generally.

This document consists of two major sections:

  • A list of expected files, resources and supporting items for your image, along with best practices for creating those items
  • Examples embodying those practices

Expected Files & Resources

A Git repository

Your image needs to live in a Git repository, preferably on GitHub. (If youd like to use a different provider, please contact us directly.) Docker strongly recommends that this repo be publicly accessible.

If the repo is private or has otherwise limited access, you must provide a means of at least “read-only” access for both general users and for the docker-library maintainers, who need access for review and building purposes.

A Dockerfile

Complete information on Dockerfiles can be found in the Reference section. We also have a page discussing best practices for writing Dockerfiles. Your Dockerfile should adhere to the following:

  • It must be written either by using FROM scratch or be based on another, established Official Image.
  • It must follow Dockerfile best practices. These are discussed on the best practices page. In addition, Docker engineer Michael Crosby has some good tips for Dockerfiles in this blog post.

While ONBUILD triggers are not required, if you choose to use them you should:

  • Build both ONBUILD and non-ONBUILD images, with the ONBUILD image built FROM the non-ONBUILD image.
  • The ONBUILD image should be specifically tagged, for example, ruby: latestand ruby:onbuild, or ruby:2 and ruby:2-onbuild

A short description

Include a brief description of your image (in plaintext). Only one description is required; you dont need additional descriptions for each tag. The file should also:

  • Be named README-short.txt
  • Reside in the repo for the “latest” tag
  • Not exceed 100 characters

Include a logo of your company or the product (png format preferred). Only one logo is required; you dont need additional logo files for each tag. The logo file should have the following characteristics:

  • Be named logo.png
  • Should reside in the repo for the “latest” tag
  • Should fit inside a 200px square, maximized in one dimension (preferably the width)
  • Square or wide (landscape) is preferred over tall (portrait), but exceptions can be made based on the logo needed

A long description

Include a comprehensive description of your image (in Markdown format, GitHub flavor preferred). Only one description is required; you dont need additional descriptions for each tag. The file should also:

  • Be named README.md
  • Reside in the repo for the “latest” tag
  • Be no longer than absolutely necessary, while still addressing all the content requirements

In terms of content, the long description must include the following sections:

  • Overview & links
  • How-to/usage
  • Issues & contributions

This section should provide:

  • an overview of the software contained in the image, similar to the introduction in a Wikipedia entry

  • a selection of links to outside resources that help to describe the software

  • a mandatory link to the Dockerfile

How-to/usage

A section that describes how to run and use the image, including common use cases and example Dockerfiles (if applicable). Try to provide clear, step-by- step instructions wherever possible.

Issues & contributions

In this section, point users to any resources that can help them contribute to the project. Include contribution guidelines and any specific instructions related to your development practices. Include a link to Dockers resources for contributors. Be sure to include contact info, handles, etc. for official maintainers.

Also include information letting users know where they can go for help and how they can file issues with the repo. Point them to any specific IRC channels, issue trackers, contacts, additional “how-to” information or other resources.

License

Include a file, LICENSE, of any applicable license. Docker recommends using the license of the software contained in the image, provided it allows Docker, Inc. to legally build and distribute the image. Otherwise, Docker recommends adopting the Expat license (a.k.a., the MIT or X11 license).

Examples

Below are sample short and long description files for an imaginary image containing Ruby on Rails.

Short description

README-short.txt

Ruby on Rails is an open-source application framework written in Ruby. It emphasizes best practices such as convention over configuration, active record pattern, and the model-view-controller pattern.

Long description

README.md

# What is Ruby on Rails

Ruby on Rails, often simply referred to as Rails, is an open source web application framework which runs via the Ruby programming language. It is a full-stack framework: it allows creating pages and applications that gather information from the web server, talk to or query the database, and render templates out of the box. As a result, Rails features a routing system that is independent of the web server.

> [wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails)

# How to use this image

## Create a `Dockerfile` in your rails app project

    FROM rails:onbuild

Put this file in the root of your app, next to the `Gemfile`.

This image includes multiple `ONBUILD` triggers so that should be all that you need for most applications. The build will `ADD . /usr/src/app`, `RUN bundle install`, `EXPOSE 3000`, and set the default command to `rails server`.

Then build and run the Docker image.

    docker build -t my-rails-app .
    docker run --name some-rails-app -d my-rails-app

Test it by visiting `http://container-ip:3000` in a browser. On the other hand, if you need access outside the host on port 8080:

    docker run --name some-rails-app -p 8080:3000 -d my-rails-app

Then go to `http://localhost:8080` or `http://host-ip:8080` in a browser.

For more examples, take a look at these repos:

Submit your repo

Once you've checked off everything in these guidelines, and are confident your image is ready for primetime, please contact us at partners@docker.com to have your project considered for the Official Repos program.