Fixes #10673. Signed-off-by: Rick Wieman <git@rickw.nl>
7.5 KiB
page_title: Guidelines for official repositories on Docker Hub page_description: Guidelines for Official Repositories on Docker Hub page_keywords: Docker, docker, registry, accounts, plans, Dockerfile, Docker Hub, docs, official, image, documentation
Guidelines for creating and documenting official repositories
Introduction
You’ve been given the job of creating an image for an Official Repository hosted on Docker Hub Registry. These are our guidelines for getting that task done. Even if you’re not planning to create an Official Repo, you can think of these guidelines as best practices for image creation generally.
This document consists of two major sections:
- A list of expected files, resources and supporting items for your image, along with best practices for creating those items
- Examples embodying those practices
Expected files and resources
A Git repository
Your image needs to live in a Git repository, preferably on GitHub. (If you’d like to use a different provider, please contact us directly.) Docker strongly recommends that this repo be publicly accessible.
If the repo is private or has otherwise limited access, you must provide a means of at least “read-only” access for both general users and for the docker-library maintainers, who need access for review and building purposes.
A Dockerfile
Complete information on Dockerfile
s can be found in the Reference section.
We also have a page discussing best practices for writing Dockerfile
s.
Your Dockerfile
should adhere to the following:
- It must be written either by using
FROM scratch
or be based on another, established Official Image. - It must follow
Dockerfile
best practices. These are discussed on the best practices page. In addition, Docker engineer Michael Crosby has some good tips forDockerfiles
in this blog post.
While ONBUILD
triggers
are not required, if you choose to use them you should:
- Build both
ONBUILD
and non-ONBUILD
images, with theONBUILD
image builtFROM
the non-ONBUILD
image. - The
ONBUILD
image should be specifically tagged, for example,ruby: latest
andruby:onbuild
, orruby:2
andruby:2-onbuild
A short description
Include a brief description of your image (in plaintext). Only one description is required; you don’t need additional descriptions for each tag. The file should also:
- Be named
README-short.txt
- Reside in the repo for the “latest” tag
- Not exceed 100 characters
A logo
Include a logo of your company or the product (png format preferred). Only one logo is required; you don’t need additional logo files for each tag. The logo file should have the following characteristics:
- Be named
logo.png
- Should reside in the repo for the “latest” tag
- Should fit inside a 200px square, maximized in one dimension (preferably the width)
- Square or wide (landscape) is preferred over tall (portrait), but exceptions can be made based on the logo needed
A long description
Include a comprehensive description of your image (in Markdown format, GitHub flavor preferred). Only one description is required; you don’t need additional descriptions for each tag. The file should also:
- Be named
README.md
- Reside in the repo for the “latest” tag
- Be no longer than absolutely necessary, while still addressing all the content requirements
In terms of content, the long description must include the following sections:
- Overview & links
- How-to/usage
- Issues & contributions
Overview and links
This section should provide:
-
an overview of the software contained in the image, similar to the introduction in a Wikipedia entry
-
a selection of links to outside resources that help to describe the software
-
a mandatory link to the
Dockerfile
How-to/usage
A section that describes how to run and use the image, including common use
cases and example Dockerfile
s (if applicable). Try to provide clear, step-by-
step instructions wherever possible.
Issues and contributions
In this section, point users to any resources that can help them contribute to the project. Include contribution guidelines and any specific instructions related to your development practices. Include a link to Docker’s resources for contributors. Be sure to include contact info, handles, etc. for official maintainers.
Also include information letting users know where they can go for help and how they can file issues with the repo. Point them to any specific IRC channels, issue trackers, contacts, additional “how-to” information or other resources.
License
Include a file, LICENSE
, of any applicable license. Docker recommends using
the license of the software contained in the image, provided it allows Docker,
Inc. to legally build and distribute the image. Otherwise, Docker recommends
adopting the Expat license
(a.k.a., the MIT or X11 license).
Examples
Below are sample short and long description files for an imaginary image containing Ruby on Rails.
Short description
README-short.txt
Ruby on Rails is an open-source application framework written in Ruby. It emphasizes best practices such as convention over configuration, active record pattern, and the model-view-controller pattern.
Long description
README.md
# What is Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails, often simply referred to as Rails, is an open source web application framework which runs via the Ruby programming language. It is a full-stack framework: it allows creating pages and applications that gather information from the web server, talk to or query the database, and render templates out of the box. As a result, Rails features a routing system that is independent of the web server.
> [wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails)
# How to use this image
## Create a `Dockerfile` in your rails app project
FROM rails:onbuild
Put this file in the root of your app, next to the `Gemfile`.
This image includes multiple `ONBUILD` triggers so that should be all that you need for most applications. The build will `ADD . /usr/src/app`, `RUN bundle install`, `EXPOSE 3000`, and set the default command to `rails server`.
Then build and run the Docker image.
docker build -t my-rails-app .
docker run --name some-rails-app -d my-rails-app
Test it by visiting `http://container-ip:3000` in a browser. On the other hand, if you need access outside the host on port 8080:
docker run --name some-rails-app -p 8080:3000 -d my-rails-app
Then go to `http://localhost:8080` or `http://host-ip:8080` in a browser.
For more examples, take a look at these repos:
Submit your repo
Once you've checked off everything in these guidelines, and are confident your image is ready for primetime, please contact us at partners@docker.com to have your project considered for the Official Repos program.