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moby--moby/docs/reference/api/docker_remote_api.md

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Docker Remote API

  • By default the Docker daemon listens on unix:///var/run/docker.sock and the client must have root access to interact with the daemon.
  • If the Docker daemon is set to use an encrypted TCP socket (--tls, or --tlsverify) as with Boot2Docker 1.3.0, then you need to add extra parameters to curl or wget when making test API requests: curl --insecure --cert ~/.docker/cert.pem --key ~/.docker/key.pem https://boot2docker:2376/images/json or wget --no-check-certificate --certificate=$DOCKER_CERT_PATH/cert.pem --private-key=$DOCKER_CERT_PATH/key.pem https://boot2docker:2376/images/json -O - -q
  • If a group named docker exists on your system, docker will apply ownership of the socket to the group.
  • The API tends to be REST, but for some complex commands, like attach or pull, the HTTP connection is hijacked to transport STDOUT, STDIN, and STDERR.
  • Since API version 1.2, the auth configuration is now handled client side, so the client has to send the authConfig as a POST in /images/(name)/push.
  • authConfig, set as the X-Registry-Auth header, is currently a Base64 encoded (JSON) string with the following structure: {"username": "string", "password": "string", "email": "string", "serveraddress" : "string", "auth": ""}. Notice that auth is to be left empty, serveraddress is a domain/ip without protocol, and that double quotes (instead of single ones) are required.
  • The Remote API uses an open schema model. In this model, unknown properties in incoming messages will be ignored. Client applications need to take this into account to ensure they will not break when talking to newer Docker daemons.

The current version of the API is v1.20

Calling /info is the same as calling /v1.20/info.

You can still call an old version of the API using /v1.19/info.

Docker Events

The following diagram depicts the container states accessible through the API.

States

Some container-related events are not affected by container state, so they are not included in this diagram. These events are:

  • export emitted by docker export
  • exec_create emitted by docker exec
  • exec_start emitted by docker exec after exec_create

Running docker rmi emits an untag event when removing an image name. The rmi command may also emit delete events when images are deleted by ID directly or by deleting the last tag referring to the image.

Acknowledgement: This diagram and the accompanying text were used with the permission of Matt Good and Gilder Labs. See Matt's original blog post Docker Events Explained.

v1.20

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.20

What's new

GET /containers/(id)/archive

New! Get an archive of filesystem content from a container.

PUT /containers/(id)/archive

New! Upload an archive of content to be extracted to an existing directory inside a container's filesystem.

POST /containers/(id)/copy

Deprecated! This copy endpoint has been deprecated in favor of the above archive endpoint which can be used to download files and directories from a container.

New! The hostConfig option now accepts the field GroupAdd, which specifies a list of additional groups that the container process will run as.

v1.19

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.19

What's new

New! When the daemon detects a version mismatch with the client, usually when the client is newer than the daemon, an HTTP 400 is now returned instead of a 404.

GET /containers/(id)/stats

New! You can now supply a stream bool to get only one set of stats and disconnect

GET /containers(id)/logs

New!

This endpoint now accepts a since timestamp parameter.

GET /info

New!

The fields Debug, IPv4Forwarding, MemoryLimit, and SwapLimit are now returned as boolean instead of as an int.

In addition, the end point now returns the new boolean fields CpuCfsPeriod, CpuCfsQuota, and OomKillDisable.

v1.18

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.18

What's new

GET /version

New! This endpoint now returns Os, Arch and KernelVersion.

POST /containers/create POST /containers/(id)/start

New! You can set ulimit settings to be used within the container.

GET /info

New! This endpoint now returns SystemTime, HttpProxy,HttpsProxy and NoProxy.

GET /images/json

New! Added a RepoDigests field to include image digest information.

POST /build

New! Builds can now set resource constraints for all containers created for the build.

New! (CgroupParent) can be passed in the host config to setup container cgroups under a specific cgroup.

POST /build

New! Closing the HTTP request will now cause the build to be canceled.

POST /containers/(id)/exec

New! Add Warnings field to response.

v1.17

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.17

What's new

The build supports LABEL command. Use this to add metadata to an image. For example you could add data describing the content of an image.

LABEL "com.example.vendor"="ACME Incorporated"

New! POST /containers/(id)/attach and POST /exec/(id)/start

New! Docker client now hints potential proxies about connection hijacking using HTTP Upgrade headers.

POST /containers/create

New! You can set labels on container create describing the container.

GET /containers/json

New! The endpoint returns the labels associated with the containers (Labels).

GET /containers/(id)/json

New! This endpoint now returns the list current execs associated with the container (ExecIDs). This endpoint now returns the container labels (Config.Labels).

POST /containers/(id)/rename

New! New endpoint to rename a container id to a new name.

POST /containers/create POST /containers/(id)/start

New! (ReadonlyRootfs) can be passed in the host config to mount the container's root filesystem as read only.

GET /containers/(id)/stats

New! This endpoint returns a live stream of a container's resource usage statistics.

GET /images/json

New! This endpoint now returns the labels associated with each image (Labels).

v1.16

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.16

What's new

GET /info

New! info now returns the number of CPUs available on the machine (NCPU), total memory available (MemTotal), a user-friendly name describing the running Docker daemon (Name), a unique ID identifying the daemon (ID), and a list of daemon labels (Labels).

POST /containers/create

New! You can set the new container's MAC address explicitly.

New! Volumes are now initialized when the container is created.

POST /containers/(id)/copy

New! You can now copy data which is contained in a volume.

v1.15

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.15

What's new

POST /containers/create

New! It is now possible to set a container's HostConfig when creating a container. Previously this was only available when starting a container.

v1.14

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.14

What's new

DELETE /containers/(id)

New! When using force, the container will be immediately killed with SIGKILL.

POST /containers/(id)/start

New! The hostConfig option now accepts the field CapAdd, which specifies a list of capabilities to add, and the field CapDrop, which specifies a list of capabilities to drop.

POST /images/create

New! The fromImage and repo parameters now supports the repo:tag format. Consequently, the tag parameter is now obsolete. Using the new format and the tag parameter at the same time will return an error.

v1.13

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.13

What's new

GET /containers/(name)/json

New! The HostConfig.Links field is now filled correctly

New! Sockets parameter added to the /info endpoint listing all the sockets the daemon is configured to listen on.

POST /containers/(name)/start POST /containers/(name)/stop

New! start and stop will now return 304 if the container's status is not modified

POST /commit

New! Added a pause parameter (default true) to pause the container during commit

v1.12

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.12

What's new

POST /build

New! Build now has support for the forcerm parameter to always remove containers

GET /containers/(name)/json GET /images/(name)/json

New! All the JSON keys are now in CamelCase

New! Trusted builds are now Automated Builds - is_trusted is now is_automated.

Removed Insert Endpoint The insert endpoint has been removed.

v1.11

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.11

What's new

GET /_ping

New! You can now ping the server via the _ping endpoint.

GET /events

New! You can now use the -until parameter to close connection after timestamp.

GET /containers/(id)/logs

This url is preferred method for getting container logs now.

v1.10

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.10

What's new

DELETE /images/(name)

New! You can now use the force parameter to force delete of an image, even if it's tagged in multiple repositories. New! You can now use the noprune parameter to prevent the deletion of parent images

DELETE /containers/(id)

New! You can now use the force parameter to force delete a container, even if it is currently running

v1.9

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.9

What's new

POST /build

New! This endpoint now takes a serialized ConfigFile which it uses to resolve the proper registry auth credentials for pulling the base image. Clients which previously implemented the version accepting an AuthConfig object must be updated.

v1.8

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.8

What's new

POST /build

New! This endpoint now returns build status as json stream. In case of a build error, it returns the exit status of the failed command.

GET /containers/(id)/json

New! This endpoint now returns the host config for the container.

POST /images/create

POST /images/(name)/insert

POST /images/(name)/push

New! progressDetail object was added in the JSON. It's now possible to get the current value and the total of the progress without having to parse the string.

v1.7

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.7

What's new

GET /images/json

The format of the json returned from this uri changed. Instead of an entry for each repo/tag on an image, each image is only represented once, with a nested attribute indicating the repo/tags that apply to that image.

Instead of:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

[
  {
    "VirtualSize": 131506275,
    "Size": 131506275,
    "Created": 1365714795,
    "Id": "8dbd9e392a964056420e5d58ca5cc376ef18e2de93b5cc90e868a1bbc8318c1c",
    "Tag": "12.04",
    "Repository": "ubuntu"
  },
  {
    "VirtualSize": 131506275,
    "Size": 131506275,
    "Created": 1365714795,
    "Id": "8dbd9e392a964056420e5d58ca5cc376ef18e2de93b5cc90e868a1bbc8318c1c",
    "Tag": "latest",
    "Repository": "ubuntu"
  },
  {
    "VirtualSize": 131506275,
    "Size": 131506275,
    "Created": 1365714795,
    "Id": "8dbd9e392a964056420e5d58ca5cc376ef18e2de93b5cc90e868a1bbc8318c1c",
    "Tag": "precise",
    "Repository": "ubuntu"
  },
  {
    "VirtualSize": 180116135,
    "Size": 24653,
    "Created": 1364102658,
    "Id": "b750fe79269d2ec9a3c593ef05b4332b1d1a02a62b4accb2c21d589ff2f5f2dc",
    "Tag": "12.10",
    "Repository": "ubuntu"
  },
  {
    "VirtualSize": 180116135,
    "Size": 24653,
    "Created": 1364102658,
    "Id": "b750fe79269d2ec9a3c593ef05b4332b1d1a02a62b4accb2c21d589ff2f5f2dc",
    "Tag": "quantal",
    "Repository": "ubuntu"
  }
]

The returned json looks like this:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

[
  {
     "RepoTags": [
       "ubuntu:12.04",
       "ubuntu:precise",
       "ubuntu:latest"
     ],
     "Id": "8dbd9e392a964056420e5d58ca5cc376ef18e2de93b5cc90e868a1bbc8318c1c",
     "Created": 1365714795,
     "Size": 131506275,
     "VirtualSize": 131506275
  },
  {
     "RepoTags": [
       "ubuntu:12.10",
       "ubuntu:quantal"
     ],
     "ParentId": "27cf784147099545",
     "Id": "b750fe79269d2ec9a3c593ef05b4332b1d1a02a62b4accb2c21d589ff2f5f2dc",
     "Created": 1364102658,
     "Size": 24653,
     "VirtualSize": 180116135
  }
]

GET /images/viz

This URI no longer exists. The images --viz output is now generated in the client, using the /images/json data.

v1.6

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.6

What's new

POST /containers/(id)/attach

New! You can now split stderr from stdout. This is done by prefixing a header to each transmission. See POST /containers/(id)/attach. The WebSocket attach is unchanged. Note that attach calls on the previous API version didn't change. Stdout and stderr are merged.

v1.5

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.5

What's new

POST /images/create

New! You can now pass registry credentials (via an AuthConfig object) through the X-Registry-Auth header

POST /images/(name)/push

New! The AuthConfig object now needs to be passed through the X-Registry-Auth header

GET /containers/json

New! The format of the Ports entry has been changed to a list of dicts each containing PublicPort, PrivatePort and Type describing a port mapping.

v1.4

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.4

What's new

POST /images/create

New! When pulling a repo, all images are now downloaded in parallel.

GET /containers/(id)/top

New! You can now use ps args with docker top, like docker top <container_id> aux

GET /events

New! Image's name added in the events

v1.3

docker v0.5.0 51f6c4a

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.3

What's new

GET /containers/(id)/top

List the processes running inside a container.

GET /events

New! Monitor docker's events via streaming or via polling

Builder (/build):

  • Simplify the upload of the build context
  • Simply stream a tarball instead of multipart upload with 4 intermediary buffers
  • Simpler, less memory usage, less disk usage and faster

Warning: The /build improvements are not reverse-compatible. Pre 1.3 clients will break on /build.

List containers (/containers/json):

  • You can use size=1 to get the size of the containers

Start containers (/containers//start):

  • You can now pass host-specific configuration (e.g., bind mounts) in the POST body for start calls

v1.2

docker v0.4.2 2e7649b

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.2

What's new

The auth configuration is now handled by the client.

The client should send it's authConfig as POST on each call of /images/(name)/push

GET /auth

Deprecated.

POST /auth

Only checks the configuration but doesn't store it on the server

Deleting an image is now improved, will only untag the image if it
has children and remove all the untagged parents if has any.

POST /images/<name>/delete

Now returns a JSON structure with the list of images deleted/untagged.

v1.1

docker v0.4.0 a8ae398

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.1

What's new

POST /images/create

POST /images/(name)/insert

POST /images/(name)/push

Uses json stream instead of HTML hijack, it looks like this:

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Type: application/json

    {"status":"Pushing..."}
    {"status":"Pushing", "progress":"1/? (n/a)"}
    {"error":"Invalid..."}
    ...

v1.0

docker v0.3.4 8d73740

Full documentation

Docker Remote API v1.0

What's new

Initial version