mirror of
https://github.com/rails/rails.git
synced 2022-11-09 12:12:34 -05:00
481035fba0
Follow-up to #39594, which added CSS in order to select shell commands sans prompts on triple-click. This commit adds several bash code fences and prompts where they were missing, and removes a few where they were inappropriate.
732 lines
27 KiB
Markdown
732 lines
27 KiB
Markdown
**DO NOT READ THIS FILE ON GITHUB, GUIDES ARE PUBLISHED ON https://guides.rubyonrails.org.**
|
|
|
|
Ruby on Rails 4.1 Release Notes
|
|
===============================
|
|
|
|
Highlights in Rails 4.1:
|
|
|
|
* Spring application preloader
|
|
* `config/secrets.yml`
|
|
* Action Pack variants
|
|
* Action Mailer previews
|
|
|
|
These release notes cover only the major changes. To learn about various bug
|
|
fixes and changes, please refer to the change logs or check out the [list of
|
|
commits](https://github.com/rails/rails/commits/4-1-stable) in the main Rails
|
|
repository on GitHub.
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Upgrading to Rails 4.1
|
|
----------------------
|
|
|
|
If you're upgrading an existing application, it's a great idea to have good test
|
|
coverage before going in. You should also first upgrade to Rails 4.0 in case you
|
|
haven't and make sure your application still runs as expected before attempting
|
|
an update to Rails 4.1. A list of things to watch out for when upgrading is
|
|
available in the
|
|
[Upgrading Ruby on Rails](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#upgrading-from-rails-4-0-to-rails-4-1)
|
|
guide.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major Features
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
### Spring Application Preloader
|
|
|
|
Spring is a Rails application preloader. It speeds up development by keeping
|
|
your application running in the background so you don't need to boot it every
|
|
time you run a test, rake task or migration.
|
|
|
|
New Rails 4.1 applications will ship with "springified" binstubs. This means
|
|
that `bin/rails` and `bin/rake` will automatically take advantage of preloaded
|
|
spring environments.
|
|
|
|
**Running rake tasks:**
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
$ bin/rake test:models
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Running a Rails command:**
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
$ bin/rails console
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Spring introspection:**
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
$ bin/spring status
|
|
Spring is running:
|
|
|
|
1182 spring server | my_app | started 29 mins ago
|
|
3656 spring app | my_app | started 23 secs ago | test mode
|
|
3746 spring app | my_app | started 10 secs ago | development mode
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Have a look at the
|
|
[Spring README](https://github.com/rails/spring/blob/master/README.md) to
|
|
see all available features.
|
|
|
|
See the [Upgrading Ruby on Rails](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#spring)
|
|
guide on how to migrate existing applications to use this feature.
|
|
|
|
### `config/secrets.yml`
|
|
|
|
Rails 4.1 generates a new `secrets.yml` file in the `config` folder. By default,
|
|
this file contains the application's `secret_key_base`, but it could also be
|
|
used to store other secrets such as access keys for external APIs.
|
|
|
|
The secrets added to this file are accessible via `Rails.application.secrets`.
|
|
For example, with the following `config/secrets.yml`:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
development:
|
|
secret_key_base: 3b7cd727ee24e8444053437c36cc66c3
|
|
some_api_key: SOMEKEY
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`Rails.application.secrets.some_api_key` returns `SOMEKEY` in the development
|
|
environment.
|
|
|
|
See the [Upgrading Ruby on Rails](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#config-secrets-yml)
|
|
guide on how to migrate existing applications to use this feature.
|
|
|
|
### Action Pack Variants
|
|
|
|
We often want to render different HTML/JSON/XML templates for phones,
|
|
tablets, and desktop browsers. Variants make it easy.
|
|
|
|
The request variant is a specialization of the request format, like `:tablet`,
|
|
`:phone`, or `:desktop`.
|
|
|
|
You can set the variant in a `before_action`:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
request.variant = :tablet if request.user_agent =~ /iPad/
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Respond to variants in the action just like you respond to formats:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
respond_to do |format|
|
|
format.html do |html|
|
|
html.tablet # renders app/views/projects/show.html+tablet.erb
|
|
html.phone { extra_setup; render ... }
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Provide separate templates for each format and variant:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
app/views/projects/show.html.erb
|
|
app/views/projects/show.html+tablet.erb
|
|
app/views/projects/show.html+phone.erb
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can also simplify the variants definition using the inline syntax:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
respond_to do |format|
|
|
format.js { render "trash" }
|
|
format.html.phone { redirect_to progress_path }
|
|
format.html.none { render "trash" }
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Action Mailer Previews
|
|
|
|
Action Mailer previews provide a way to see how emails look by visiting
|
|
a special URL that renders them.
|
|
|
|
You implement a preview class whose methods return the mail object you'd like
|
|
to check:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
class NotifierPreview < ActionMailer::Preview
|
|
def welcome
|
|
Notifier.welcome(User.first)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The preview is available in http://localhost:3000/rails/mailers/notifier/welcome,
|
|
and a list of them in http://localhost:3000/rails/mailers.
|
|
|
|
By default, these preview classes live in `test/mailers/previews`.
|
|
This can be configured using the `preview_path` option.
|
|
|
|
See its
|
|
[documentation](https://api.rubyonrails.org/v4.1.0/classes/ActionMailer/Base.html#class-ActionMailer::Base-label-Previewing+emails)
|
|
for a detailed write up.
|
|
|
|
### Active Record enums
|
|
|
|
Declare an enum attribute where the values map to integers in the database, but
|
|
can be queried by name.
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
class Conversation < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
enum status: [ :active, :archived ]
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
conversation.archived!
|
|
conversation.active? # => false
|
|
conversation.status # => "archived"
|
|
|
|
Conversation.archived # => Relation for all archived Conversations
|
|
|
|
Conversation.statuses # => { "active" => 0, "archived" => 1 }
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
See its
|
|
[documentation](http://api.rubyonrails.org/v4.1.0/classes/ActiveRecord/Enum.html)
|
|
for a detailed write up.
|
|
|
|
### Message Verifiers
|
|
|
|
Message verifiers can be used to generate and verify signed messages. This can
|
|
be useful to safely transport sensitive data like remember-me tokens and
|
|
friends.
|
|
|
|
The method `Rails.application.message_verifier` returns a new message verifier
|
|
that signs messages with a key derived from secret_key_base and the given
|
|
message verifier name:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
signed_token = Rails.application.message_verifier(:remember_me).generate(token)
|
|
Rails.application.message_verifier(:remember_me).verify(signed_token) # => token
|
|
|
|
Rails.application.message_verifier(:remember_me).verify(tampered_token)
|
|
# raises ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Module#concerning
|
|
|
|
A natural, low-ceremony way to separate responsibilities within a class:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
class Todo < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
concerning :EventTracking do
|
|
included do
|
|
has_many :events
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def latest_event
|
|
...
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
private
|
|
def some_internal_method
|
|
...
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
This example is equivalent to defining a `EventTracking` module inline,
|
|
extending it with `ActiveSupport::Concern`, then mixing it in to the
|
|
`Todo` class.
|
|
|
|
See its
|
|
[documentation](https://api.rubyonrails.org/v4.1.0/classes/Module/Concerning.html)
|
|
for a detailed write up and the intended use cases.
|
|
|
|
### CSRF protection from remote `<script>` tags
|
|
|
|
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection now covers GET requests with
|
|
JavaScript responses, too. That prevents a third-party site from referencing
|
|
your JavaScript URL and attempting to run it to extract sensitive data.
|
|
|
|
This means any of your tests that hit `.js` URLs will now fail CSRF protection
|
|
unless they use `xhr`. Upgrade your tests to be explicit about expecting
|
|
XmlHttpRequests. Instead of `post :create, format: :js`, switch to the explicit
|
|
`xhr :post, :create, format: :js`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Railties
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
Please refer to the
|
|
[Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/railties/CHANGELOG.md)
|
|
for detailed changes.
|
|
|
|
### Removals
|
|
|
|
* Removed `update:application_controller` rake task.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `Rails.application.railties.engines`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `threadsafe!` from Rails Config.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `ActiveRecord::Generators::ActiveModel#update_attributes` in
|
|
favor of `ActiveRecord::Generators::ActiveModel#update`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `config.whiny_nils` option.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated rake tasks for running tests: `rake test:uncommitted` and
|
|
`rake test:recent`.
|
|
|
|
### Notable changes
|
|
|
|
* The [Spring application
|
|
preloader](https://github.com/rails/spring) is now installed
|
|
by default for new applications. It uses the development group of
|
|
the `Gemfile`, so will not be installed in
|
|
production. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12958))
|
|
|
|
* `BACKTRACE` environment variable to show unfiltered backtraces for test
|
|
failures. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/84eac5dab8b0fe9ee20b51250e52ad7bfea36553))
|
|
|
|
* Exposed `MiddlewareStack#unshift` to environment
|
|
configuration. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12479))
|
|
|
|
* Added `Application#message_verifier` method to return a message
|
|
verifier. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12995))
|
|
|
|
* The `test_help.rb` file which is required by the default generated test
|
|
helper will automatically keep your test database up-to-date with
|
|
`db/schema.rb` (or `db/structure.sql`). It raises an error if
|
|
reloading the schema does not resolve all pending migrations. Opt out
|
|
with `config.active_record.maintain_test_schema = false`. ([Pull
|
|
Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13528))
|
|
|
|
* Introduce `Rails.gem_version` as a convenience method to return
|
|
`Gem::Version.new(Rails.version)`, suggesting a more reliable way to perform
|
|
version comparison. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14103))
|
|
|
|
|
|
Action Pack
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
Please refer to the
|
|
[Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md)
|
|
for detailed changes.
|
|
|
|
### Removals
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated Rails application fallback for integration testing, set
|
|
`ActionDispatch.test_app` instead.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `page_cache_extension` config.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `ActionController::RecordIdentifier`, use
|
|
`ActionView::RecordIdentifier` instead.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated constants from Action Controller:
|
|
|
|
| Removed | Successor |
|
|
|:-----------------------------------|:--------------------------------|
|
|
| ActionController::AbstractRequest | ActionDispatch::Request |
|
|
| ActionController::Request | ActionDispatch::Request |
|
|
| ActionController::AbstractResponse | ActionDispatch::Response |
|
|
| ActionController::Response | ActionDispatch::Response |
|
|
| ActionController::Routing | ActionDispatch::Routing |
|
|
| ActionController::Integration | ActionDispatch::Integration |
|
|
| ActionController::IntegrationTest | ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest |
|
|
|
|
### Notable changes
|
|
|
|
* `protect_from_forgery` also prevents cross-origin `<script>` tags.
|
|
Update your tests to use `xhr :get, :foo, format: :js` instead of
|
|
`get :foo, format: :js`.
|
|
([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13345))
|
|
|
|
* `#url_for` takes a hash with options inside an
|
|
array. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/9599))
|
|
|
|
* Added `session#fetch` method fetch behaves similarly to
|
|
[Hash#fetch](http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Hash.html#method-i-fetch),
|
|
with the exception that the returned value is always saved into the
|
|
session. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12692))
|
|
|
|
* Separated Action View completely from Action
|
|
Pack. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/11032))
|
|
|
|
* Log which keys were affected by deep
|
|
munge. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13813))
|
|
|
|
* New config option `config.action_dispatch.perform_deep_munge` to opt out of
|
|
params "deep munging" that was used to address security vulnerability
|
|
CVE-2013-0155. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13188))
|
|
|
|
* New config option `config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer` for specifying a
|
|
serializer for the signed and encrypted cookie jars. (Pull Requests
|
|
[1](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13692),
|
|
[2](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13945) /
|
|
[More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#cookies-serializer))
|
|
|
|
* Added `render :plain`, `render :html` and `render
|
|
:body`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14062) /
|
|
[More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#rendering-content-from-string))
|
|
|
|
|
|
Action Mailer
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
Please refer to the
|
|
[Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/actionmailer/CHANGELOG.md)
|
|
for detailed changes.
|
|
|
|
### Notable changes
|
|
|
|
* Added mailer previews feature based on 37 Signals mail_view
|
|
gem. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d6dec7fcb6b8fddf8c170182d4fe64ecfc7b2261))
|
|
|
|
* Instrument the generation of Action Mailer messages. The time it takes to
|
|
generate a message is written to the log. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12556))
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Record
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
Please refer to the
|
|
[Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md)
|
|
for detailed changes.
|
|
|
|
### Removals
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated nil-passing to the following `SchemaCache` methods:
|
|
`primary_keys`, `tables`, `columns` and `columns_hash`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated block filter from `ActiveRecord::Migrator#migrate`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated String constructor from `ActiveRecord::Migrator`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `scope` use without passing a callable object.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `transaction_joinable=` in favor of `begin_transaction`
|
|
with a `:joinable` option.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `decrement_open_transactions`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `increment_open_transactions`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `PostgreSQLAdapter#outside_transaction?`
|
|
method. You can use `#transaction_open?` instead.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `ActiveRecord::Fixtures.find_table_name` in favor of
|
|
`ActiveRecord::Fixtures.default_fixture_model_name`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `columns_for_remove` from `SchemaStatements`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `SchemaStatements#distinct`.
|
|
|
|
* Moved deprecated `ActiveRecord::TestCase` into the Rails test
|
|
suite. The class is no longer public and is only used for internal
|
|
Rails tests.
|
|
|
|
* Removed support for deprecated option `:restrict` for `:dependent`
|
|
in associations.
|
|
|
|
* Removed support for deprecated `:delete_sql`, `:insert_sql`, `:finder_sql`
|
|
and `:counter_sql` options in associations.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated method `type_cast_code` from Column.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `ActiveRecord::Base#connection` method.
|
|
Make sure to access it via the class.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecation warning for `auto_explain_threshold_in_seconds`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `:distinct` option from `Relation#count`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated methods `partial_updates`, `partial_updates?` and
|
|
`partial_updates=`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated method `scoped`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated method `default_scopes?`.
|
|
|
|
* Remove implicit join references that were deprecated in 4.0.
|
|
|
|
* Removed `activerecord-deprecated_finders` as a dependency.
|
|
Please see [the gem README](https://github.com/rails/activerecord-deprecated_finders#active-record-deprecated-finders)
|
|
for more info.
|
|
|
|
* Removed usage of `implicit_readonly`. Please use `readonly` method
|
|
explicitly to mark records as
|
|
`readonly`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10769))
|
|
|
|
### Deprecations
|
|
|
|
* Deprecated `quoted_locking_column` method, which isn't used anywhere.
|
|
|
|
* Deprecated `ConnectionAdapters::SchemaStatements#distinct`,
|
|
as it is no longer used by internals. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10556))
|
|
|
|
* Deprecated `rake db:test:*` tasks as the test database is now
|
|
automatically maintained. See railties release notes. ([Pull
|
|
Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13528))
|
|
|
|
* Deprecate unused `ActiveRecord::Base.symbolized_base_class`
|
|
and `ActiveRecord::Base.symbolized_sti_name` without
|
|
replacement. [Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/97e7ca48c139ea5cce2fa9b4be631946252a1ebd)
|
|
|
|
### Notable changes
|
|
|
|
* Default scopes are no longer overridden by chained conditions.
|
|
|
|
Before this change when you defined a `default_scope` in a model
|
|
it was overridden by chained conditions in the same field. Now it
|
|
is merged like any other scope. [More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-on-default-scopes).
|
|
|
|
* Added `ActiveRecord::Base.to_param` for convenient "pretty" URLs derived from
|
|
a model's attribute or
|
|
method. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12891))
|
|
|
|
* Added `ActiveRecord::Base.no_touching`, which allows ignoring touch on
|
|
models. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12772))
|
|
|
|
* Unify boolean type casting for `MysqlAdapter` and `Mysql2Adapter`.
|
|
`type_cast` will return `1` for `true` and `0` for `false`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12425))
|
|
|
|
* `.unscope` now removes conditions specified in
|
|
`default_scope`. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/94924dc32baf78f13e289172534c2e71c9c8cade))
|
|
|
|
* Added `ActiveRecord::QueryMethods#rewhere` which will overwrite an existing,
|
|
named where condition. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f950b2699f97749ef706c6939a84dfc85f0b05f2))
|
|
|
|
* Extended `ActiveRecord::Base#cache_key` to take an optional list of timestamp
|
|
attributes of which the highest will be used. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/e94e97ca796c0759d8fcb8f946a3bbc60252d329))
|
|
|
|
* Added `ActiveRecord::Base#enum` for declaring enum attributes where the values
|
|
map to integers in the database, but can be queried by
|
|
name. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/db41eb8a6ea88b854bf5cd11070ea4245e1639c5))
|
|
|
|
* Type cast json values on write, so that the value is consistent with reading
|
|
from the database. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12643))
|
|
|
|
* Type cast hstore values on write, so that the value is consistent
|
|
with reading from the database. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5ac2341fab689344991b2a4817bd2bc8b3edac9d))
|
|
|
|
* Make `next_migration_number` accessible for third party
|
|
generators. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12407))
|
|
|
|
* Calling `update_attributes` will now throw an `ArgumentError` whenever it
|
|
gets a `nil` argument. More specifically, it will throw an error if the
|
|
argument that it gets passed does not respond to to
|
|
`stringify_keys`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/9860))
|
|
|
|
* `CollectionAssociation#first`/`#last` (e.g. `has_many`) use a `LIMIT`ed
|
|
query to fetch results rather than loading the entire
|
|
collection. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12137))
|
|
|
|
* `inspect` on Active Record model classes does not initiate a new
|
|
connection. This means that calling `inspect`, when the database is missing,
|
|
will no longer raise an exception. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/11014))
|
|
|
|
* Removed column restrictions for `count`, let the database raise if the SQL is
|
|
invalid. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10710))
|
|
|
|
* Rails now automatically detects inverse associations. If you do not set the
|
|
`:inverse_of` option on the association, then Active Record will guess the
|
|
inverse association based on heuristics. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10886))
|
|
|
|
* Handle aliased attributes in ActiveRecord::Relation. When using symbol keys,
|
|
ActiveRecord will now translate aliased attribute names to the actual column
|
|
name used in the database. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/7839))
|
|
|
|
* The ERB in fixture files is no longer evaluated in the context of the main
|
|
object. Helper methods used by multiple fixtures should be defined on modules
|
|
included in `ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.context_class`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13022))
|
|
|
|
* Don't create or drop the test database if RAILS_ENV is specified
|
|
explicitly. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13629))
|
|
|
|
* `Relation` no longer has mutator methods like `#map!` and `#delete_if`. Convert
|
|
to an `Array` by calling `#to_a` before using these methods. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13314))
|
|
|
|
* `find_in_batches`, `find_each`, `Result#each` and `Enumerable#index_by` now
|
|
return an `Enumerator` that can calculate its
|
|
size. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13938))
|
|
|
|
* `scope`, `enum` and Associations now raise on "dangerous" name
|
|
conflicts. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13450),
|
|
[Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13896))
|
|
|
|
* `second` through `fifth` methods act like the `first`
|
|
finder. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13757))
|
|
|
|
* Make `touch` fire the `after_commit` and `after_rollback`
|
|
callbacks. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12031))
|
|
|
|
* Enable partial indexes for `sqlite >= 3.8.0`.
|
|
([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13350))
|
|
|
|
* Make `change_column_null`
|
|
revertible. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/724509a9d5322ff502aefa90dd282ba33a281a96))
|
|
|
|
* Added a flag to disable schema dump after migration. This is set to `false`
|
|
by default in the production environment for new applications.
|
|
([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13948))
|
|
|
|
Active Model
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
Please refer to the
|
|
[Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/activemodel/CHANGELOG.md)
|
|
for detailed changes.
|
|
|
|
### Deprecations
|
|
|
|
* Deprecate `Validator#setup`. This should be done manually now in the
|
|
validator's constructor. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/7d84c3a2f7ede0e8d04540e9c0640de7378e9b3a))
|
|
|
|
### Notable changes
|
|
|
|
* Added new API methods `reset_changes` and `changes_applied` to
|
|
`ActiveModel::Dirty` that control changes state.
|
|
|
|
* Ability to specify multiple contexts when defining a
|
|
validation. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13754))
|
|
|
|
* `attribute_changed?` now accepts a hash to check if the attribute was changed
|
|
`:from` and/or `:to` a given
|
|
value. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13131))
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Support
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
Please refer to the
|
|
[Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md)
|
|
for detailed changes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Removals
|
|
|
|
* Removed `MultiJSON` dependency. As a result, `ActiveSupport::JSON.decode`
|
|
no longer accepts an options hash for `MultiJSON`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10576) / [More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling))
|
|
|
|
* Removed support for the `encode_json` hook used for encoding custom objects into
|
|
JSON. This feature has been extracted into the [activesupport-json_encoder](https://github.com/rails/activesupport-json_encoder)
|
|
gem.
|
|
([Related Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12183) /
|
|
[More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling))
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `ActiveSupport::JSON::Variable` with no replacement.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `String#encoding_aware?` core extensions (`core_ext/string/encoding`).
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `Module#local_constant_names` in favor of `Module#local_constants`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `DateTime.local_offset` in favor of `DateTime.civil_from_format`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `Logger` core extensions (`core_ext/logger.rb`).
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `Time#time_with_datetime_fallback`, `Time#utc_time` and
|
|
`Time#local_time` in favor of `Time#utc` and `Time#local`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `Hash#diff` with no replacement.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `Date#to_time_in_current_zone` in favor of `Date#in_time_zone`.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `Proc#bind` with no replacement.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `Array#uniq_by` and `Array#uniq_by!`, use native
|
|
`Array#uniq` and `Array#uniq!` instead.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `ActiveSupport::BasicObject`, use
|
|
`ActiveSupport::ProxyObject` instead.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `BufferedLogger`, use `ActiveSupport::Logger` instead.
|
|
|
|
* Removed deprecated `assert_present` and `assert_blank` methods, use `assert
|
|
object.blank?` and `assert object.present?` instead.
|
|
|
|
* Remove deprecated `#filter` method for filter objects, use the corresponding
|
|
method instead (e.g. `#before` for a before filter).
|
|
|
|
* Removed 'cow' => 'kine' irregular inflection from default
|
|
inflections. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/c300dca9963bda78b8f358dbcb59cabcdc5e1dc9))
|
|
|
|
### Deprecations
|
|
|
|
* Deprecated `Numeric#{ago,until,since,from_now}`, the user is expected to
|
|
explicitly convert the value into an AS::Duration, i.e. `5.ago` => `5.seconds.ago`
|
|
([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12389))
|
|
|
|
* Deprecated the require path `active_support/core_ext/object/to_json`. Require
|
|
`active_support/core_ext/object/json` instead. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12203))
|
|
|
|
* Deprecated `ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding::CircularReferenceError`. This feature
|
|
has been extracted into the [activesupport-json_encoder](https://github.com/rails/activesupport-json_encoder)
|
|
gem.
|
|
([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12785) /
|
|
[More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling))
|
|
|
|
* Deprecated `ActiveSupport.encode_big_decimal_as_string` option. This feature has
|
|
been extracted into the [activesupport-json_encoder](https://github.com/rails/activesupport-json_encoder)
|
|
gem.
|
|
([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13060) /
|
|
[More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling))
|
|
|
|
* Deprecate custom `BigDecimal`
|
|
serialization. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13911))
|
|
|
|
### Notable changes
|
|
|
|
* `ActiveSupport`'s JSON encoder has been rewritten to take advantage of the
|
|
JSON gem rather than doing custom encoding in pure-Ruby.
|
|
([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12183) /
|
|
[More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling))
|
|
|
|
* Improved compatibility with the JSON gem.
|
|
([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12862) /
|
|
[More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling))
|
|
|
|
* Added `ActiveSupport::Testing::TimeHelpers#travel` and `#travel_to`. These
|
|
methods change current time to the given time or duration by stubbing
|
|
`Time.now` and `Date.today`.
|
|
|
|
* Added `ActiveSupport::Testing::TimeHelpers#travel_back`. This method returns
|
|
the current time to the original state, by removing the stubs added by `travel`
|
|
and `travel_to`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13884))
|
|
|
|
* Added `Numeric#in_milliseconds`, like `1.hour.in_milliseconds`, so we can feed
|
|
them to JavaScript functions like
|
|
`getTime()`. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/423249504a2b468d7a273cbe6accf4f21cb0e643))
|
|
|
|
* Added `Date#middle_of_day`, `DateTime#middle_of_day` and `Time#middle_of_day`
|
|
methods. Also added `midday`, `noon`, `at_midday`, `at_noon` and
|
|
`at_middle_of_day` as
|
|
aliases. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10879))
|
|
|
|
* Added `Date#all_week/month/quarter/year` for generating date
|
|
ranges. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/9685))
|
|
|
|
* Added `Time.zone.yesterday` and
|
|
`Time.zone.tomorrow`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12822))
|
|
|
|
* Added `String#remove(pattern)` as a short-hand for the common pattern of
|
|
`String#gsub(pattern,'')`. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5da23a3f921f0a4a3139495d2779ab0d3bd4cb5f))
|
|
|
|
* Added `Hash#compact` and `Hash#compact!` for removing items with nil value
|
|
from hash. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13632))
|
|
|
|
* `blank?` and `present?` commit to return
|
|
singletons. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/126dc47665c65cd129967cbd8a5926dddd0aa514))
|
|
|
|
* Default the new `I18n.enforce_available_locales` config to `true`, meaning
|
|
`I18n` will make sure that all locales passed to it must be declared in the
|
|
`available_locales`
|
|
list. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13341))
|
|
|
|
* Introduce `Module#concerning`: a natural, low-ceremony way to separate
|
|
responsibilities within a
|
|
class. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/1eee0ca6de975b42524105a59e0521d18b38ab81))
|
|
|
|
* Added `Object#presence_in` to simplify adding values to a permitted list.
|
|
([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/4edca106daacc5a159289eae255207d160f22396))
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credits
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
See the
|
|
[full list of contributors to Rails](https://contributors.rubyonrails.org/) for
|
|
the many people who spent many hours making Rails, the stable and robust
|
|
framework it is. Kudos to all of them.
|