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ruby--ruby/benchmark
John Hawthorn 679ef34586 New constant caching insn: opt_getconstant_path
Previously YARV bytecode implemented constant caching by having a pair
of instructions, opt_getinlinecache and opt_setinlinecache, wrapping a
series of getconstant calls (with putobject providing supporting
arguments).

This commit replaces that pattern with a new instruction,
opt_getconstant_path, handling both getting/setting the inline cache and
fetching the constant on a cache miss.

This is implemented by storing the full constant path as a
null-terminated array of IDs inside of the IC structure. idNULL is used
to signal an absolute constant reference.

    $ ./miniruby --dump=insns -e '::Foo::Bar::Baz'
    == disasm: #<ISeq:<main>@-e:1 (1,0)-(1,13)> (catch: FALSE)
    0000 opt_getconstant_path                   <ic:0 ::Foo::Bar::Baz>      (   1)[Li]
    0002 leave

The motivation for this is that we had increasingly found the need to
disassemble the instructions between the opt_getinlinecache and
opt_setinlinecache in order to determine the constant we are fetching,
or otherwise store metadata.

This disassembly was done:
* In opt_setinlinecache, to register the IC against the constant names
  it is using for granular invalidation.
* In rb_iseq_free, to unregister the IC from the invalidation table.
* In YJIT to find the position of a opt_getinlinecache instruction to
  invalidate it when the cache is populated
* In YJIT to register the constant names being used for invalidation.

With this change we no longe need disassemly for these (in fact
rb_iseq_each is now unused), as the list of constant names being
referenced is held in the IC. This should also make it possible to make
more optimizations in the future.

This may also reduce the size of iseqs, as previously each segment
required 32 bytes (on 64-bit platforms) for each constant segment. This
implementation only stores one ID per-segment.

There should be no significant performance change between this and the
previous implementation. Previously opt_getinlinecache was a "leaf"
instruction, but it included a jump (almost always to a separate cache
line). Now opt_getconstant_path is a non-leaf (it may
raise/autoload/call const_missing) but it does not jump. These seem to
even out.
2022-09-01 15:20:49 -07:00
..
gc
lib Remove mjit_exec benchmarks 2022-08-21 11:35:40 -07:00
other-lang
app_answer.rb
app_aobench.rb
app_erb.yml
app_factorial.rb
app_fib.rb
app_lc_fizzbuzz.rb
app_mandelbrot.rb
app_pentomino.rb
app_raise.rb
app_strconcat.rb
app_tak.rb
app_tarai.rb
app_uri.rb
array_flatten.yml
array_intersection.yml
array_max_float.yml
array_max_int.yml
array_max_str.yml
array_min.yml
array_sample.yml Skip string allocation in benchmark/time_at.yml 2021-11-14 23:25:25 -08:00
array_sample_100k_10.rb
array_sample_100k_11.rb
array_sample_100k__1k.rb
array_sample_100k__6k.rb
array_sample_100k__100.rb
array_sample_100k___10k.rb
array_sample_100k___50k.rb
array_shift.rb
array_small_and.rb
array_small_diff.rb
array_small_or.rb
array_sort_block.rb
array_sort_float.rb
array_values_at_int.rb
array_values_at_range.rb
attr_accessor.yml Support tracing of attr_reader and attr_writer 2021-08-29 07:23:39 -07:00
bighash.rb
buffer_get.yml Update IO::Buffer#get_value benchmark 2022-08-08 15:15:33 +02:00
cgi_escape_html.yml
complex_float_add.yml
complex_float_div.yml
complex_float_mul.yml
complex_float_new.yml
complex_float_power.yml
complex_float_sub.yml
constant_invalidation.rb Finer-grained constant cache invalidation (take 2) 2022-04-01 14:48:22 -04:00
dir_empty_p.rb
enum_lazy_flat_map.yml
enum_lazy_grep_v_20.rb
enum_lazy_grep_v_50.rb
enum_lazy_grep_v_100.rb
enum_lazy_uniq_20.rb
enum_lazy_uniq_50.rb
enum_lazy_uniq_100.rb
enum_lazy_zip.yml
enum_tally.yml Improve Enumerable#tally performance 2021-03-16 23:06:41 +09:00
erb_render.yml
fiber_chain.yml
fiber_locals.yml
file_chmod.rb
file_rename.rb
float_methods.yml
float_neg_posi.yml
float_to_s.yml
hash_aref_array.rb Use faster any_hash logic in rb_hash 2021-09-30 13:06:53 -07:00
hash_aref_dsym.rb
hash_aref_dsym_long.rb
hash_aref_fix.rb
hash_aref_flo.rb
hash_aref_miss.rb
hash_aref_str.rb
hash_aref_sym.rb
hash_aref_sym_long.rb
hash_defaults.yml
hash_dup.yml
hash_first.yml st.c: skip all deleted entries [Bug #17779] 2021-04-11 19:05:26 +09:00
hash_flatten.rb
hash_ident_flo.rb
hash_ident_num.rb
hash_ident_obj.rb
hash_ident_str.rb
hash_ident_sym.rb
hash_keys.rb
hash_literal_small2.rb
hash_literal_small4.rb
hash_literal_small8.rb
hash_long.rb
hash_shift.rb
hash_shift_u16.rb
hash_shift_u24.rb
hash_shift_u32.rb
hash_small2.rb
hash_small4.rb
hash_small8.rb
hash_to_proc.rb
hash_values.rb
int_quo.rb
io_copy_stream_write.rb
io_copy_stream_write_socket.rb
io_file_create.rb
io_file_read.rb
io_file_write.rb
io_nonblock_noex.rb
io_nonblock_noex2.rb
io_pipe_rw.rb
io_select.rb
io_select2.rb
io_select3.rb
io_write.rb Add IO write throughput/locking overhead benchmark. 2022-05-28 15:44:18 +12:00
irb_color.yml
irb_exec.yml
iseq_load_from_binary.yml Add a benchmark for RubyVM::InstructionSequence.load_from_binary 2021-03-10 13:44:07 -08:00
ivar_extend.yml Eagerly allocate instance variable tables along with object 2021-05-03 14:11:48 -07:00
kernel_clone.yml
kernel_float.yml
kernel_tap.yml
kernel_then.yml
keyword_arguments.yml
loop_for.rb
loop_generator.rb
loop_times.rb
loop_whileloop.rb
loop_whileloop2.rb
marshal_dump_flo.rb
marshal_dump_load_geniv.rb
marshal_dump_load_integer.yml Optimize Marshal dump/load for large (> 31-bit) FIXNUM (#6229) 2022-08-15 16:14:12 -07:00
marshal_dump_load_time.rb
masgn.yml Update multiple assignment benchmarks to include non-literal array cases 2022-08-09 22:19:46 -07:00
match_gt4.rb
match_small.rb
method_bind_call.yml proc.c: make bind_call use existing callable method entry when possible 2021-03-10 13:43:22 -08:00
mjit_exivar.yml
mjit_integer.yml Improve perfomance for Integer#size method [Feature #17135] (#3476) 2021-06-04 21:57:21 -07:00
mjit_kernel.yml
mjit_leave.yml
mjit_opt_cc_insns.yml
mjit_struct_aref.yml
module_eqq.yml Constant time class to class ancestor lookup 2022-02-23 19:57:42 -08:00
nil_p.yml
nilclass.yml Implemented some NilClass method in Ruby code is faster [Feature #17054] (#3366) 2021-06-02 20:04:56 -07:00
num_zero_p.yml
numeric_methods.yml
object_allocate.yml
objspace_dump_all.yml
pm_array.yml
ractor_const.yml
ractor_float_to_s.yml
range_last.yml
README.md Update the help message on /benchmark 2022-06-07 21:30:28 -07:00
realpath.yml
require.yml
require_thread.yml
securerandom.rb
so_ackermann.rb
so_array.rb
so_binary_trees.rb
so_concatenate.rb
so_count_words.yml
so_exception.rb
so_fannkuch.rb
so_fasta.rb
so_k_nucleotide.yml
so_lists.rb
so_mandelbrot.rb
so_matrix.rb
so_meteor_contest.rb
so_nbody.rb Make benchmark indentation consistent 2022-08-19 14:44:08 -07:00
so_nested_loop.rb
so_nsieve.rb
so_nsieve_bits.rb
so_object.rb
so_partial_sums.rb
so_pidigits.rb
so_random.rb
so_reverse_complement.yml
so_sieve.rb
so_spectralnorm.rb
string_capitalize.yml
string_casecmp.yml
string_casecmp_p.yml
string_concat.yml rb_str_buf_append: add a fast path for ENC_CODERANGE_VALID 2022-07-25 14:18:52 +02:00
string_downcase.yml
string_index.rb
string_scan_re.rb
string_scan_str.rb
string_slice.yml
string_split.yml
string_swapcase.yml
string_upcase.yml
time_at.yml Skip string allocation in benchmark/time_at.yml 2021-11-14 23:25:25 -08:00
time_new.yml Add benchmarks to create Time instances 2021-09-12 18:44:53 +09:00
time_now.yml Speed up and avoid kwarg hash alloc in Time.now 2022-01-12 12:55:14 -08:00
time_parse.yml Add benchmarks to create Time instances 2021-09-12 18:44:53 +09:00
time_strptime.yml
time_subsec.rb
vm_array.yml
vm_attr_ivar.yml
vm_attr_ivar_set.yml
vm_backtrace.rb
vm_bigarray.yml
vm_bighash.yml
vm_block.yml
vm_block_handler.yml
vm_blockparam.yml
vm_blockparam_call.yml
vm_blockparam_pass.yml
vm_blockparam_yield.yml
vm_case.yml
vm_case_classes.yml compile.c: Emit send for === calls in when statements 2021-05-28 12:34:03 -04:00
vm_case_lit.yml
vm_clearmethodcache.rb
vm_const.yml New constant caching insn: opt_getconstant_path 2022-09-01 15:20:49 -07:00
vm_cvar.yml Add a cache for class variables 2021-06-18 10:02:44 -07:00
vm_defined_method.yml
vm_dstr.yml
vm_dstr_ary.rb Optimize dynamic string interpolation for symbol/true/false/nil/0-9 2021-11-18 15:10:20 -08:00
vm_dstr_bool.rb Optimize dynamic string interpolation for symbol/true/false/nil/0-9 2021-11-18 15:10:20 -08:00
vm_dstr_class_module.rb Optimize dynamic string interpolation for symbol/true/false/nil/0-9 2021-11-18 15:10:20 -08:00
vm_dstr_digit.rb Optimize dynamic string interpolation for symbol/true/false/nil/0-9 2021-11-18 15:10:20 -08:00
vm_dstr_int.rb Optimize dynamic string interpolation for symbol/true/false/nil/0-9 2021-11-18 15:10:20 -08:00
vm_dstr_nil.rb Optimize dynamic string interpolation for symbol/true/false/nil/0-9 2021-11-18 15:10:20 -08:00
vm_dstr_obj.rb Optimize dynamic string interpolation for symbol/true/false/nil/0-9 2021-11-18 15:10:20 -08:00
vm_dstr_obj_def.rb Optimize dynamic string interpolation for symbol/true/false/nil/0-9 2021-11-18 15:10:20 -08:00
vm_dstr_str.rb Optimize dynamic string interpolation for symbol/true/false/nil/0-9 2021-11-18 15:10:20 -08:00
vm_dstr_sym.rb Optimize dynamic string interpolation for symbol/true/false/nil/0-9 2021-11-18 15:10:20 -08:00
vm_ensure.yml
vm_eval.yml
vm_fiber_allocate.yml
vm_fiber_count.yml
vm_fiber_reuse.yml
vm_fiber_reuse_gc.yml
vm_fiber_switch.yml
vm_float_simple.yml
vm_freezestring.yml
vm_gc.rb
vm_gc_old_full.rb
vm_gc_old_immediate.rb
vm_gc_old_lazy.rb
vm_gc_short_lived.yml
vm_gc_short_with_complex_long.yml
vm_gc_short_with_long.yml
vm_gc_short_with_symbol.yml
vm_gc_wb_ary.yml
vm_gc_wb_ary_promoted.yml
vm_gc_wb_obj.yml
vm_gc_wb_obj_promoted.yml
vm_iclass_super.yml
vm_ivar.yml
vm_ivar_embedded_obj_init.yml Fixes ivar benchmarks to not depend on object allocation 2022-07-15 10:29:42 -04:00
vm_ivar_extended_obj_init.yml Fixes ivar benchmarks to not depend on object allocation 2022-07-15 10:29:42 -04:00
vm_ivar_generic_get.yml Add benchmarks for setting / getting ivars on generics 2022-07-15 13:39:02 -07:00
vm_ivar_generic_set.yml Add benchmarks for setting / getting ivars on generics 2022-07-15 13:39:02 -07:00
vm_ivar_of_class.yml allow to access ivars of classes/modules 2021-10-23 01:32:55 +09:00
vm_ivar_of_class_set.yml add vm_ivar_of_class_set 2021-10-23 01:32:55 +09:00
vm_ivar_set.yml
vm_ivar_set_on_instance.yml Make benchmark indentation consistent 2022-08-19 14:44:08 -07:00
vm_ivar_set_subclass.yml Fixes ivar benchmarks to not depend on object allocation 2022-07-15 10:29:42 -04:00
vm_length.yml
vm_lvar_init.yml
vm_lvar_set.yml
vm_method.yml
vm_method_missing.yml
vm_method_with_block.yml
vm_module_ann_const_set.yml
vm_module_const_set.yml
vm_mutex.yml
vm_neq.yml
vm_newlambda.yml
vm_not.yml
vm_poly_method.yml
vm_poly_method_ov.yml
vm_poly_same_method.yml
vm_poly_singleton.yml
vm_proc.yml
vm_raise1.yml
vm_raise2.yml
vm_regexp.yml
vm_rescue.yml
vm_send.yml
vm_send_cfunc.yml
vm_simplereturn.yml
vm_string_literal.yml
vm_struct_big_aref_hi.yml
vm_struct_big_aref_lo.yml
vm_struct_big_aset.yml
vm_struct_big_href_hi.yml
vm_struct_big_href_lo.yml
vm_struct_big_hset.yml
vm_struct_small_aref.yml
vm_struct_small_aset.yml
vm_struct_small_href.yml
vm_struct_small_hset.yml
vm_super.yml
vm_swap.yml
vm_symbol_block_pass.rb
vm_thread_alive_check.yml
vm_thread_close.rb
vm_thread_condvar1.rb Prefer qualified names under Thread 2021-06-29 11:41:10 +09:00
vm_thread_condvar2.rb Prefer qualified names under Thread 2021-06-29 11:41:10 +09:00
vm_thread_create_join.rb
vm_thread_mutex1.rb
vm_thread_mutex2.rb
vm_thread_mutex3.rb
vm_thread_pass.rb
vm_thread_pass_flood.rb
vm_thread_pipe.rb
vm_thread_queue.rb
vm_thread_sized_queue.rb
vm_thread_sized_queue2.rb
vm_thread_sized_queue3.rb
vm_thread_sized_queue4.rb
vm_thread_sleep.yml
vm_unif1.yml
vm_yield.yml
vm_zsuper.yml

ruby/benchmark

This directory has benchmark definitions to be run with benchmark_driver.gem.

Normal usage

Execute gem install benchmark_driver and run a command like:

# Run a benchmark script with the ruby in the $PATH
benchmark-driver benchmark/app_fib.rb

# Run benchmark scripts with multiple Ruby executables or options
benchmark-driver benchmark/*.rb -e /path/to/ruby -e '/path/to/ruby --jit'

# Or compare Ruby versions managed by rbenv
benchmark-driver benchmark/*.rb --rbenv '2.5.1;2.6.0-preview2 --jit'

# You can collect many metrics in many ways
benchmark-driver benchmark/*.rb --runner memory --output markdown

# Some are defined with YAML for complex setup or accurate measurement
benchmark-driver benchmark/*.yml

See also:

Usage: benchmark-driver [options] RUBY|YAML...
    -r, --runner TYPE                Specify runner type: ips, time, memory, once, block (default: ips)
    -o, --output TYPE                Specify output type: compare, simple, markdown, record, all (default: compare)
    -e, --executables EXECS          Ruby executables (e1::path1 arg1; e2::path2 arg2;...)
        --rbenv VERSIONS             Ruby executables in rbenv (x.x.x arg1;y.y.y arg2;...)
        --repeat-count NUM           Try benchmark NUM times and use the fastest result or the worst memory usage
        --repeat-result TYPE         Yield "best", "average" or "worst" result with --repeat-count (default: best)
        --alternate                  Alternate executables instead of running the same executable in a row with --repeat-count
        --bundler                    Install and use gems specified in Gemfile
        --filter REGEXP              Filter out benchmarks with given regexp
        --run-duration SECONDS       Warmup estimates loop_count to run for this duration (default: 3)
        --timeout SECONDS            Timeout ruby command execution with timeout(1)
    -v, --verbose                    Verbose mode. Multiple -v options increase visilibity (max: 2)

make benchmark

Using make benchmark, make update-benchmark-driver automatically downloads the supported version of benchmark_driver, and it runs benchmarks with the downloaded benchmark_driver.

# Run all benchmarks with the ruby in the $PATH and the built ruby
make benchmark

# Or compare with specific ruby binary
make benchmark COMPARE_RUBY="/path/to/ruby --jit"

# Run vm benchmarks
make benchmark ITEM=vm

# Run some limited benchmarks in ITEM-matched files
make benchmark ITEM=vm OPTS=--filter=block

# You can specify the benchmark by an exact filename instead of using the default argument:
# ARGS = $$(find $(srcdir)/benchmark -maxdepth 1 -name '*$(ITEM)*.yml' -o -name '*$(ITEM)*.rb')
make benchmark ARGS=benchmark/erb_render.yml

# You can specify any option via $OPTS
make benchmark OPTS="--help"

# With `make benchmark`, some special runner plugins are available:
#   -r peak, -r size, -r total, -r utime, -r stime, -r cutime, -r cstime
make benchmark ITEM=vm_bigarray OPTS="-r peak"