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256 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
256 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: page
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title: Typography
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group: content
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---
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Bootstrap includes simple and easily customized typography for headings, body text, lists, and more. For even more control, check out the [textual utility classes](/components/utilities/).
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## Contents
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* Will be replaced with the ToC, excluding the "Contents" header
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{:toc}
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## Global settings
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Bootstrap sets basic global display, typography, and link styles. Specifically, we:
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- Set `background-color: #fff;` on the `<body>`
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- Use the `@font-family-base`, `@font-size-base`, and `@line-height-base` attributes as our typographic base
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- Set the global link color via `@link-color` and apply link underlines only on `:hover`
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These styles can be found within `scaffolding.less`.
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## Headings
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All HTML headings, `<h1>` through `<h6>`, are available. `.h1` through `.h6` classes are also available, for when you want to match the font styling of a heading but still want your text to be displayed inline.
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<div class="bd-example bd-example-type">
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<table class="table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><h1>h1. Bootstrap heading</h1></td>
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<td class="type-info">Semibold 36px</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><h2>h2. Bootstrap heading</h2></td>
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<td class="type-info">Semibold 30px</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><h3>h3. Bootstrap heading</h3></td>
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<td class="type-info">Semibold 24px</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><h4>h4. Bootstrap heading</h4></td>
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<td class="type-info">Semibold 18px</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><h5>h5. Bootstrap heading</h5></td>
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<td class="type-info">Semibold 14px</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><h6>h6. Bootstrap heading</h6></td>
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<td class="type-info">Semibold 12px</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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{% highlight html %}
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<h1>h1. Bootstrap heading</h1>
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<h2>h2. Bootstrap heading</h2>
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<h3>h3. Bootstrap heading</h3>
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<h4>h4. Bootstrap heading</h4>
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<h5>h5. Bootstrap heading</h5>
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<h6>h6. Bootstrap heading</h6>
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{% endhighlight %}
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Create lighter, secondary text in any heading with a generic `<small>` tag or the `.small` class.
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<div class="bd-example bd-example-type">
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<table class="table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><h1>h1. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h1></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><h2>h2. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h2></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><h3>h3. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h3></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><h4>h4. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h4></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><h5>h5. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h5></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><h6>h6. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h6></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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{% highlight html %}
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<h1>h1. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h1>
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<h2>h2. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h2>
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<h3>h3. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h3>
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<h4>h4. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h4>
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<h5>h5. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h5>
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<h6>h6. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h6>
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{% endhighlight %}
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## Display headings
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Traditional heading elements are designed to work best in the meat of your page content. When you need a heading to stand out, consider using a **display heading**—a larger, slightly more opinionated heading style.
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<div class="bd-example bd-example-type">
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<table class="table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><h1 class="display-4">Display 4</h1></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><h1 class="display-3">Display 3</h1></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><h1 class="display-2">Display 2</h1></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><h1 class="display-1">Display 1</h1></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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## Lead
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Make a paragraph stand out by adding `.lead`.
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{% example html %}
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<p class="lead">
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Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus.
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</p>
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{% endexample %}
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## Inline text elements
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Styling for common inline HTML5 elements.
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{% example html %}
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<p>You can use the mark tag to <mark>highlight</mark> text.</p>
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<p><del>This line of text is meant to be treated as deleted text.</del></p>
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<p><s>This line of text is meant to be treated as no longer accurate.</s></p>
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<p><ins>This line of text is meant to be treated as an addition to the document.</ins></p>
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<p><u>This line of text will render as underlined</u></p>
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<p><small>This line of text is meant to be treated as fine print.</small></p>
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<p><strong>This line rendered as bold text.</strong></p>
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<p><em>This line rendered as italicized text.</em></p>
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{% endexample %}
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While not shown above, feel free to use `<b>` and `<i>` in HTML5. `<b>` is meant to highlight words or phrases without conveying additional importance while `<i>` is mostly for voice, technical terms, etc.
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## Abbreviations
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Stylized implementation of HTML's `<abbr>` element for abbreviations and acronyms to show the expanded version on hover. Abbreviations with a `title` attribute have a light dotted bottom border and a help cursor on hover, providing additional context on hover and to users of assistive technologies.
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Add `.initialism` to an abbreviation for a slightly smaller font-size.
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{% example html %}
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<p><abbr title="attribute">attr</abbr></p>
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<p><abbr title="HyperText Markup Language" class="initialism">HTML</abbr></p>
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{% endexample %}
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## Blockquotes
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For quoting blocks of content from another source within your document. Wrap `<blockquote>` around any <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> as the quote. For straight quotes, we recommend a `<p>`.
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{% example html %}
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<blockquote>
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<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
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</blockquote>
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{% endexample %}
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### Naming a source
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Add a `<footer>` for identifying the source. Wrap the name of the source work in `<cite>`.
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{% example html %}
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<blockquote>
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<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
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<footer>Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite></footer>
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</blockquote>
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{% endexample %}
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### Reverse layout
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Add `.blockquote-reverse` for a blockquote with right-aligned content.
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{% example html %}
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<blockquote class="blockquote-reverse">
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<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
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<footer>Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite></footer>
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</blockquote>
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{% endexample %}
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## Lists
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### Unstyled
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Remove the default `list-style` and left margin on list items (immediate children only). **This only applies to immediate children list items**, meaning you will need to add the class for any nested lists as well.
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{% example html %}
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<ul class="list-unstyled">
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<li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</li>
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<li>Consectetur adipiscing elit</li>
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<li>Integer molestie lorem at massa</li>
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<li>Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet</li>
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<li>Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
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<ul>
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<li>Phasellus iaculis neque</li>
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<li>Purus sodales ultricies</li>
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<li>Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem</li>
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<li>Ac tristique libero volutpat at</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel</li>
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<li>Aenean sit amet erat nunc</li>
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<li>Eget porttitor lorem</li>
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</ul>
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{% endexample %}
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### Inline
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Place all list items on a single line with `display: inline-block;` and some light padding.
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{% example html %}
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<ul class="list-inline">
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<li>Lorem ipsum</li>
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<li>Phasellus iaculis</li>
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<li>Nulla volutpat</li>
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</ul>
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{% endexample %}
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### Horizontal description
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Align terms and descriptions horizontally by using our grid system's predefined classes (or semantic mixins). For longer terms, you can optionally add a `.text-truncate` class to truncate the text with an ellipsis.
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{% example html %}
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<dl class="dl-horizontal">
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<dt class="col-sm-3">Description lists</dt>
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<dd class="col-sm-9">A description list is perfect for defining terms.</dd>
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<dt class="col-sm-3">Euismod</dt>
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<dd class="col-sm-9">Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.</dd>
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<dd class="col-sm-9 col-sm-offset-3">Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.</dd>
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<dt class="col-sm-3">Malesuada porta</dt>
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<dd class="col-sm-9">Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.</dd>
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<dt class="col-sm-3 text-truncate">Truncated term is truncated</dt>
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<dd class="col-sm-9">Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.</dd>
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</dl>
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{% endexample %}
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