2.2 KiB
stage | group | info | type |
---|---|---|---|
Verify | Continuous Integration | To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments | reference |
Using Git submodules with GitLab CI/CD
Use Git submodules to keep a Git repository as a subdirectory of another Git repository. You can clone another repository into your project and keep your commits separate.
Configure the .gitmodules
file
When you use Git submodules, your project should have a file named .gitmodules
.
You might need to modify it to work in a GitLab CI/CD job.
For example, your .gitmodules
configuration might look like the following if:
- Your project is located at
https://gitlab.com/secret-group/my-project
. - Your project depends on
https://gitlab.com/group/project
, which you want to include as a submodule. - You check out your sources with an SSH address like
git@gitlab.com:secret-group/my-project.git
.
[submodule "project"]
path = project
url = ../../group/project.git
When your submodule is on the same GitLab server, you should use relative URLs in
your .gitmodules
file. Then you can clone with HTTPS in all your CI/CD jobs. You
can also use SSH for all your local checkouts.
The above configuration instructs Git to automatically deduce the URL to use when cloning sources. Git uses the same configuration for both HTTPS and SSH. GitLab CI/CD uses HTTPS for cloning your sources, and you can continue to use SSH to clone locally.
For submodules not located on the same GitLab server, use the full URL:
[submodule "project-x"]
path = project-x
url = https://gitserver.com/group/project-x.git
Use Git submodules in CI/CD jobs
To make submodules work correctly in CI/CD jobs:
-
Make sure you use relative URLs for submodules located in the same GitLab server.
-
You can set the
GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY
variable to eithernormal
orrecursive
to tell the runner to fetch your submodules before the job:variables: GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY: recursive