kotovalexarian-likes-gitlab/gitlab-org--gitlab-foss
1
0
Fork 0
Code Releases Activity
gitlab-org--gitlab-foss/doc/user/project/integrations/webhooks.md
Cindy Pallares 🦉 d57ab8b00d Add extra webhook troubleshooting steps 
Add information on duplicate or multiple triggers caused by a slow response time.
2017-11-01 13:16:26 +00:00

1188 lines
36 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

# Webhooks
>**Note:**
Starting from GitLab 8.5:
- the `repository` key is deprecated in favor of the `project` key
- the `project.ssh_url` key is deprecated in favor of the `project.git_ssh_url` key
- the `project.http_url` key is deprecated in favor of the `project.git_http_url` key
Project webhooks allow you to trigger a URL if for example new code is pushed or
a new issue is created. You can configure webhooks to listen for specific events
like pushes, issues or merge requests. GitLab will send a POST request with data
to the webhook URL.
Webhooks can be used to update an external issue tracker, trigger CI jobs,
update a backup mirror, or even deploy to your production server.
Navigate to the webhooks page by going to your project's
**Settings ➔ Integrations**.
## Webhook endpoint tips
If you are writing your own endpoint (web server) that will receive
GitLab webhooks keep in mind the following things:
- Your endpoint should send its HTTP response as fast as possible. If
you wait too long, GitLab may decide the hook failed and retry it.
- Your endpoint should ALWAYS return a valid HTTP response. If you do
not do this then GitLab will think the hook failed and retry it.
Most HTTP libraries take care of this for you automatically but if
you are writing a low-level hook this is important to remember.
- GitLab ignores the HTTP status code returned by your endpoint.
## Secret token
If you specify a secret token, it will be sent with the hook request in the
`X-Gitlab-Token` HTTP header. Your webhook endpoint can check that to verify
that the request is legitimate.
## SSL verification
By default, the SSL certificate of the webhook endpoint is verified based on
an internal list of Certificate Authorities, which means the certificate cannot
be self-signed.
You can turn this off in the webhook settings in your GitLab projects.
![SSL Verification](img/webhooks_ssl.png)
## Events
Below are described the supported events.
### Push events
Triggered when you push to the repository except when pushing tags.
**Request header**:
```
X-Gitlab-Event: Push Hook
```
**Request body:**
```json
{
"object_kind": "push",
"before": "95790bf891e76fee5e1747ab589903a6a1f80f22",
"after": "da1560886d4f094c3e6c9ef40349f7d38b5d27d7",
"ref": "refs/heads/master",
"checkout_sha": "da1560886d4f094c3e6c9ef40349f7d38b5d27d7",
"user_id": 4,
"user_name": "John Smith",
"user_username": "jsmith",
"user_email": "john@example.com",
"user_avatar": "https://s.gravatar.com/avatar/d4c74594d841139328695756648b6bd6?s=8://s.gravatar.com/avatar/d4c74594d841139328695756648b6bd6?s=80",
"project_id": 15,
"project":{
"id": 15,
"name":"Diaspora",
"description":"",
"web_url":"http://example.com/mike/diaspora",
"avatar_url":null,
"git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:mike/diaspora.git",
"git_http_url":"http://example.com/mike/diaspora.git",
"namespace":"Mike",
"visibility_level":0,
"path_with_namespace":"mike/diaspora",
"default_branch":"master",
"homepage":"http://example.com/mike/diaspora",
"url":"git@example.com:mike/diaspora.git",
"ssh_url":"git@example.com:mike/diaspora.git",
"http_url":"http://example.com/mike/diaspora.git"
},
"repository":{
"name": "Diaspora",
"url": "git@example.com:mike/diaspora.git",
"description": "",
"homepage": "http://example.com/mike/diaspora",
"git_http_url":"http://example.com/mike/diaspora.git",
"git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:mike/diaspora.git",
"visibility_level":0
},
"commits": [
{
"id": "b6568db1bc1dcd7f8b4d5a946b0b91f9dacd7327",
"message": "Update Catalan translation to e38cb41.",
"timestamp": "2011-12-12T14:27:31+02:00",
"url": "http://example.com/mike/diaspora/commit/b6568db1bc1dcd7f8b4d5a946b0b91f9dacd7327",
"author": {
"name": "Jordi Mallach",
"email": "jordi@softcatala.org"
},
"added": ["CHANGELOG"],
"modified": ["app/controller/application.rb"],
"removed": []
},
{
"id": "da1560886d4f094c3e6c9ef40349f7d38b5d27d7",
"message": "fixed readme",
"timestamp": "2012-01-03T23:36:29+02:00",
"url": "http://example.com/mike/diaspora/commit/da1560886d4f094c3e6c9ef40349f7d38b5d27d7",
"author": {
"name": "GitLab dev user",
"email": "gitlabdev@dv6700.(none)"
},
"added": ["CHANGELOG"],
"modified": ["app/controller/application.rb"],
"removed": []
}
],
"total_commits_count": 4
}
```
### Tag events
Triggered when you create (or delete) tags to the repository.
**Request header**:
```
X-Gitlab-Event: Tag Push Hook
```
**Request body:**
```json
{
"object_kind": "tag_push",
"before": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"after": "82b3d5ae55f7080f1e6022629cdb57bfae7cccc7",
"ref": "refs/tags/v1.0.0",
"checkout_sha": "82b3d5ae55f7080f1e6022629cdb57bfae7cccc7",
"user_id": 1,
"user_name": "John Smith",
"user_avatar": "https://s.gravatar.com/avatar/d4c74594d841139328695756648b6bd6?s=8://s.gravatar.com/avatar/d4c74594d841139328695756648b6bd6?s=80",
"project_id": 1,
"project":{
"id": 1,
"name":"Example",
"description":"",
"web_url":"http://example.com/jsmith/example",
"avatar_url":null,
"git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:jsmith/example.git",
"git_http_url":"http://example.com/jsmith/example.git",
"namespace":"Jsmith",
"visibility_level":0,
"path_with_namespace":"jsmith/example",
"default_branch":"master",
"homepage":"http://example.com/jsmith/example",
"url":"git@example.com:jsmith/example.git",
"ssh_url":"git@example.com:jsmith/example.git",
"http_url":"http://example.com/jsmith/example.git"
},
"repository":{
"name": "Example",
"url": "ssh://git@example.com/jsmith/example.git",
"description": "",
"homepage": "http://example.com/jsmith/example",
"git_http_url":"http://example.com/jsmith/example.git",
"git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:jsmith/example.git",
"visibility_level":0
},
"commits": [],
"total_commits_count": 0
}
```
### Issues events
Triggered when a new issue is created or an existing issue was updated/closed/reopened.
**Request header**:
```
X-Gitlab-Event: Issue Hook
```
**Request body:**
```json
{
"object_kind": "issue",
"user": {
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=40\u0026d=identicon"
},
"project": {
"id": 1,
"name":"Gitlab Test",
"description":"Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"web_url":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test",
"avatar_url":null,
"git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git",
"git_http_url":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git",
"namespace":"GitlabHQ",
"visibility_level":20,
"path_with_namespace":"gitlabhq/gitlab-test",
"default_branch":"master",
"homepage":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test",
"url":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git",
"ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git",
"http_url":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git"
},
"repository": {
"name": "Gitlab Test",
"url": "http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git",
"description": "Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"homepage": "http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test"
},
"object_attributes": {
"id": 301,
"title": "New API: create/update/delete file",
"assignee_ids": [51],
"assignee_id": 51,
"author_id": 51,
"project_id": 14,
"created_at": "2013-12-03T17:15:43Z",
"updated_at": "2013-12-03T17:15:43Z",
"position": 0,
"branch_name": null,
"description": "Create new API for manipulations with repository",
"milestone_id": null,
"state": "opened",
"iid": 23,
"url": "http://example.com/diaspora/issues/23",
"action": "open"
},
"assignees": [{
"name": "User1",
"username": "user1",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=40\u0026d=identicon"
}],
"assignee": {
"name": "User1",
"username": "user1",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=40\u0026d=identicon"
},
"labels": [{
"id": 206,
"title": "API",
"color": "#ffffff",
"project_id": 14,
"created_at": "2013-12-03T17:15:43Z",
"updated_at": "2013-12-03T17:15:43Z",
"template": false,
"description": "API related issues",
"type": "ProjectLabel",
"group_id": 41
}],
"changes": {
"updated_by_id": [null, 1],
"updated_at": ["2017-09-15 16:50:55 UTC", "2017-09-15 16:52:00 UTC"],
"labels": {
"previous": [{
"id": 206,
"title": "API",
"color": "#ffffff",
"project_id": 14,
"created_at": "2013-12-03T17:15:43Z",
"updated_at": "2013-12-03T17:15:43Z",
"template": false,
"description": "API related issues",
"type": "ProjectLabel",
"group_id": 41
}],
"current": [{
"id": 205,
"title": "Platform",
"color": "#123123",
"project_id": 14,
"created_at": "2013-12-03T17:15:43Z",
"updated_at": "2013-12-03T17:15:43Z",
"template": false,
"description": "Platform related issues",
"type": "ProjectLabel",
"group_id": 41
}]
}
}
}
```
**Note**: `assignee` and `assignee_id` keys are deprecated and now show the first assignee only.
### Comment events
Triggered when a new comment is made on commits, merge requests, issues, and code snippets.
The note data will be stored in `object_attributes` (e.g. `note`, `noteable_type`). The
payload will also include information about the target of the comment. For example,
a comment on a issue will include the specific issue information under the `issue` key.
Valid target types:
1. `commit`
2. `merge_request`
3. `issue`
4. `snippet`
#### Comment on commit
**Request header**:
```
X-Gitlab-Event: Note Hook
```
**Request body:**
```json
{
"object_kind": "note",
"user": {
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=40\u0026d=identicon"
},
"project_id": 5,
"project":{
"id": 5,
"name":"Gitlab Test",
"description":"Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"web_url":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test",
"avatar_url":null,
"git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git",
"git_http_url":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git",
"namespace":"GitlabHQ",
"visibility_level":20,
"path_with_namespace":"gitlabhq/gitlab-test",
"default_branch":"master",
"homepage":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test",
"url":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git",
"ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git",
"http_url":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git"
},
"repository":{
"name": "Gitlab Test",
"url": "http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"description": "Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"homepage": "http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test"
},
"object_attributes": {
"id": 1243,
"note": "This is a commit comment. How does this work?",
"noteable_type": "Commit",
"author_id": 1,
"created_at": "2015-05-17 18:08:09 UTC",
"updated_at": "2015-05-17 18:08:09 UTC",
"project_id": 5,
"attachment":null,
"line_code": "bec9703f7a456cd2b4ab5fb3220ae016e3e394e3_0_1",
"commit_id": "cfe32cf61b73a0d5e9f13e774abde7ff789b1660",
"noteable_id": null,
"system": false,
"st_diff": {
"diff": "--- /dev/null\n+++ b/six\n@@ -0,0 +1 @@\n+Subproject commit 409f37c4f05865e4fb208c771485f211a22c4c2d\n",
"new_path": "six",
"old_path": "six",
"a_mode": "0",
"b_mode": "160000",
"new_file": true,
"renamed_file": false,
"deleted_file": false
},
"url": "http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test/commit/cfe32cf61b73a0d5e9f13e774abde7ff789b1660#note_1243"
},
"commit": {
"id": "cfe32cf61b73a0d5e9f13e774abde7ff789b1660",
"message": "Add submodule\n\nSigned-off-by: Dmitriy Zaporozhets \u003cdmitriy.zaporozhets@gmail.com\u003e\n",
"timestamp": "2014-02-27T10:06:20+02:00",
"url": "http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test/commit/cfe32cf61b73a0d5e9f13e774abde7ff789b1660",
"author": {
"name": "Dmitriy Zaporozhets",
"email": "dmitriy.zaporozhets@gmail.com"
}
}
}
```
#### Comment on merge request
**Request header**:
```
X-Gitlab-Event: Note Hook
```
**Request body:**
```json
{
"object_kind": "note",
"user": {
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=40\u0026d=identicon"
},
"project_id": 5,
"project":{
"id": 5,
"name":"Gitlab Test",
"description":"Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"web_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"avatar_url":null,
"git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"git_http_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"namespace":"Gitlab Org",
"visibility_level":10,
"path_with_namespace":"gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"default_branch":"master",
"homepage":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"http_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git"
},
"repository":{
"name": "Gitlab Test",
"url": "http://localhost/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"description": "Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"homepage": "http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test"
},
"object_attributes": {
"id": 1244,
"note": "This MR needs work.",
"noteable_type": "MergeRequest",
"author_id": 1,
"created_at": "2015-05-17 18:21:36 UTC",
"updated_at": "2015-05-17 18:21:36 UTC",
"project_id": 5,
"attachment": null,
"line_code": null,
"commit_id": "",
"noteable_id": 7,
"system": false,
"st_diff": null,
"url": "http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test/merge_requests/1#note_1244"
},
"merge_request": {
"id": 7,
"target_branch": "markdown",
"source_branch": "master",
"source_project_id": 5,
"author_id": 8,
"assignee_id": 28,
"title": "Tempora et eos debitis quae laborum et.",
"created_at": "2015-03-01 20:12:53 UTC",
"updated_at": "2015-03-21 18:27:27 UTC",
"milestone_id": 11,
"state": "opened",
"merge_status": "cannot_be_merged",
"target_project_id": 5,
"iid": 1,
"description": "Et voluptas corrupti assumenda temporibus. Architecto cum animi eveniet amet asperiores. Vitae numquam voluptate est natus sit et ad id.",
"position": 0,
"source":{
"name":"Gitlab Test",
"description":"Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"web_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"avatar_url":null,
"git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"git_http_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"namespace":"Gitlab Org",
"visibility_level":10,
"path_with_namespace":"gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"default_branch":"master",
"homepage":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"http_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git"
},
"target": {
"name":"Gitlab Test",
"description":"Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"web_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"avatar_url":null,
"git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"git_http_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"namespace":"Gitlab Org",
"visibility_level":10,
"path_with_namespace":"gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"default_branch":"master",
"homepage":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"http_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git"
},
"last_commit": {
"id": "562e173be03b8ff2efb05345d12df18815438a4b",
"message": "Merge branch 'another-branch' into 'master'\n\nCheck in this test\n",
"timestamp": "2015-04-08T21: 00:25-07:00",
"url": "http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test/commit/562e173be03b8ff2efb05345d12df18815438a4b",
"author": {
"name": "John Smith",
"email": "john@example.com"
}
},
"work_in_progress": false,
"assignee": {
"name": "User1",
"username": "user1",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=40\u0026d=identicon"
}
}
}
```
#### Comment on issue
**Request header**:
```
X-Gitlab-Event: Note Hook
```
**Request body:**
```json
{
"object_kind": "note",
"user": {
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=40\u0026d=identicon"
},
"project_id": 5,
"project":{
"id": 5,
"name":"Gitlab Test",
"description":"Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"web_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"avatar_url":null,
"git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"git_http_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"namespace":"Gitlab Org",
"visibility_level":10,
"path_with_namespace":"gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"default_branch":"master",
"homepage":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"http_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git"
},
"repository":{
"name":"diaspora",
"url":"git@example.com:mike/diaspora.git",
"description":"",
"homepage":"http://example.com/mike/diaspora"
},
"object_attributes": {
"id": 1241,
"note": "Hello world",
"noteable_type": "Issue",
"author_id": 1,
"created_at": "2015-05-17 17:06:40 UTC",
"updated_at": "2015-05-17 17:06:40 UTC",
"project_id": 5,
"attachment": null,
"line_code": null,
"commit_id": "",
"noteable_id": 92,
"system": false,
"st_diff": null,
"url": "http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test/issues/17#note_1241"
},
"issue": {
"id": 92,
"title": "test",
"assignee_ids": [],
"assignee_id": null,
"author_id": 1,
"project_id": 5,
"created_at": "2015-04-12 14:53:17 UTC",
"updated_at": "2015-04-26 08:28:42 UTC",
"position": 0,
"branch_name": null,
"description": "test",
"milestone_id": null,
"state": "closed",
"iid": 17
}
}
```
**Note**: `assignee_id` field is deprecated and now shows the first assignee only.
#### Comment on code snippet
**Request header**:
```
X-Gitlab-Event: Note Hook
```
**Request body:**
```json
{
"object_kind": "note",
"user": {
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=40\u0026d=identicon"
},
"project_id": 5,
"project":{
"id": 5,
"name":"Gitlab Test",
"description":"Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"web_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"avatar_url":null,
"git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"git_http_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"namespace":"Gitlab Org",
"visibility_level":10,
"path_with_namespace":"gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"default_branch":"master",
"homepage":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"http_url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git"
},
"repository":{
"name":"Gitlab Test",
"url":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"description":"Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"homepage":"http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test"
},
"object_attributes": {
"id": 1245,
"note": "Is this snippet doing what it's supposed to be doing?",
"noteable_type": "Snippet",
"author_id": 1,
"created_at": "2015-05-17 18:35:50 UTC",
"updated_at": "2015-05-17 18:35:50 UTC",
"project_id": 5,
"attachment": null,
"line_code": null,
"commit_id": "",
"noteable_id": 53,
"system": false,
"st_diff": null,
"url": "http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test/snippets/53#note_1245"
},
"snippet": {
"id": 53,
"title": "test",
"content": "puts 'Hello world'",
"author_id": 1,
"project_id": 5,
"created_at": "2015-04-09 02:40:38 UTC",
"updated_at": "2015-04-09 02:40:38 UTC",
"file_name": "test.rb",
"expires_at": null,
"type": "ProjectSnippet",
"visibility_level": 0
}
}
```
### Merge request events
Triggered when a new merge request is created, an existing merge request was updated/merged/closed or a commit is added in the source branch.
**Request header**:
```
X-Gitlab-Event: Merge Request Hook
```
**Request body:**
```json
{
"object_kind": "merge_request",
"user": {
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=40\u0026d=identicon"
},
"project": {
"id": 1,
"name":"Gitlab Test",
"description":"Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"web_url":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test",
"avatar_url":null,
"git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git",
"git_http_url":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git",
"namespace":"GitlabHQ",
"visibility_level":20,
"path_with_namespace":"gitlabhq/gitlab-test",
"default_branch":"master",
"homepage":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test",
"url":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git",
"ssh_url":"git@example.com:gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git",
"http_url":"http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git"
},
"repository": {
"name": "Gitlab Test",
"url": "http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test.git",
"description": "Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"homepage": "http://example.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-test"
},
"object_attributes": {
"id": 99,
"target_branch": "master",
"source_branch": "ms-viewport",
"source_project_id": 14,
"author_id": 51,
"assignee_id": 6,
"title": "MS-Viewport",
"created_at": "2013-12-03T17:23:34Z",
"updated_at": "2013-12-03T17:23:34Z",
"st_commits": null,
"st_diffs": null,
"milestone_id": null,
"state": "opened",
"merge_status": "unchecked",
"target_project_id": 14,
"iid": 1,
"description": "",
"source": {
"name":"Awesome Project",
"description":"Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"web_url":"http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project",
"avatar_url":null,
"git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:awesome_space/awesome_project.git",
"git_http_url":"http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project.git",
"namespace":"Awesome Space",
"visibility_level":20,
"path_with_namespace":"awesome_space/awesome_project",
"default_branch":"master",
"homepage":"http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project",
"url":"http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project.git",
"ssh_url":"git@example.com:awesome_space/awesome_project.git",
"http_url":"http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project.git"
},
"target": {
"name":"Awesome Project",
"description":"Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
"web_url":"http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project",
"avatar_url":null,
"git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:awesome_space/awesome_project.git",
"git_http_url":"http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project.git",
"namespace":"Awesome Space",
"visibility_level":20,
"path_with_namespace":"awesome_space/awesome_project",
"default_branch":"master",
"homepage":"http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project",
"url":"http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project.git",
"ssh_url":"git@example.com:awesome_space/awesome_project.git",
"http_url":"http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project.git"
},
"last_commit": {
"id": "da1560886d4f094c3e6c9ef40349f7d38b5d27d7",
"message": "fixed readme",
"timestamp": "2012-01-03T23:36:29+02:00",
"url": "http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project/commits/da1560886d4f094c3e6c9ef40349f7d38b5d27d7",
"author": {
"name": "GitLab dev user",
"email": "gitlabdev@dv6700.(none)"
}
},
"work_in_progress": false,
"url": "http://example.com/diaspora/merge_requests/1",
"action": "open",
"assignee": {
"name": "User1",
"username": "user1",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=40\u0026d=identicon"
}
},
"labels": [{
"id": 206,
"title": "API",
"color": "#ffffff",
"project_id": 14,
"created_at": "2013-12-03T17:15:43Z",
"updated_at": "2013-12-03T17:15:43Z",
"template": false,
"description": "API related issues",
"type": "ProjectLabel",
"group_id": 41
}],
"changes": {
"updated_by_id": [null, 1],
"updated_at": ["2017-09-15 16:50:55 UTC", "2017-09-15 16:52:00 UTC"],
"labels": {
"previous": [{
"id": 206,
"title": "API",
"color": "#ffffff",
"project_id": 14,
"created_at": "2013-12-03T17:15:43Z",
"updated_at": "2013-12-03T17:15:43Z",
"template": false,
"description": "API related issues",
"type": "ProjectLabel",
"group_id": 41
}],
"current": [{
"id": 205,
"title": "Platform",
"color": "#123123",
"project_id": 14,
"created_at": "2013-12-03T17:15:43Z",
"updated_at": "2013-12-03T17:15:43Z",
"template": false,
"description": "Platform related issues",
"type": "ProjectLabel",
"group_id": 41
}]
}
}
}
```
### Wiki Page events
Triggered when a wiki page is created, updated or deleted.
**Request Header**:
```
X-Gitlab-Event: Wiki Page Hook
```
**Request Body**:
```json
{
"object_kind": "wiki_page",
"user": {
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80\u0026d=identicon"
},
"project": {
"id": 1,
"name": "awesome-project",
"description": "This is awesome",
"web_url": "http://example.com/root/awesome-project",
"avatar_url": null,
"git_ssh_url": "git@example.com:root/awesome-project.git",
"git_http_url": "http://example.com/root/awesome-project.git",
"namespace": "root",
"visibility_level": 0,
"path_with_namespace": "root/awesome-project",
"default_branch": "master",
"homepage": "http://example.com/root/awesome-project",
"url": "git@example.com:root/awesome-project.git",
"ssh_url": "git@example.com:root/awesome-project.git",
"http_url": "http://example.com/root/awesome-project.git"
},
"wiki": {
"web_url": "http://example.com/root/awesome-project/wikis/home",
"git_ssh_url": "git@example.com:root/awesome-project.wiki.git",
"git_http_url": "http://example.com/root/awesome-project.wiki.git",
"path_with_namespace": "root/awesome-project.wiki",
"default_branch": "master"
},
"object_attributes": {
"title": "Awesome",
"content": "awesome content goes here",
"format": "markdown",
"message": "adding an awesome page to the wiki",
"slug": "awesome",
"url": "http://example.com/root/awesome-project/wikis/awesome",
"action": "create"
}
}
```
### Pipeline events
Triggered on status change of Pipeline.
**Request Header**:
```
X-Gitlab-Event: Pipeline Hook
```
**Request Body**:
```json
{
"object_kind": "pipeline",
"object_attributes":{
"id": 31,
"ref": "master",
"tag": false,
"sha": "bcbb5ec396a2c0f828686f14fac9b80b780504f2",
"before_sha": "bcbb5ec396a2c0f828686f14fac9b80b780504f2",
"status": "success",
"stages":[
"build",
"test",
"deploy"
],
"created_at": "2016-08-12 15:23:28 UTC",
"finished_at": "2016-08-12 15:26:29 UTC",
"duration": 63
},
"user":{
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e32bd13e2add097461cb96824b7a829c?s=80\u0026d=identicon"
},
"project":{
"id": 1,
"name": "Gitlab Test",
"description": "Atque in sunt eos similique dolores voluptatem.",
"web_url": "http://192.168.64.1:3005/gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"avatar_url": null,
"git_ssh_url": "git@192.168.64.1:gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"git_http_url": "http://192.168.64.1:3005/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"namespace": "Gitlab Org",
"visibility_level": 20,
"path_with_namespace": "gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"default_branch": "master"
},
"commit":{
"id": "bcbb5ec396a2c0f828686f14fac9b80b780504f2",
"message": "test\n",
"timestamp": "2016-08-12T17:23:21+02:00",
"url": "http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test/commit/bcbb5ec396a2c0f828686f14fac9b80b780504f2",
"author":{
"name": "User",
"email": "user@gitlab.com"
}
},
"builds":[
{
"id": 380,
"stage": "deploy",
"name": "production",
"status": "skipped",
"created_at": "2016-08-12 15:23:28 UTC",
"started_at": null,
"finished_at": null,
"when": "manual",
"manual": true,
"user":{
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e32bd13e2add097461cb96824b7a829c?s=80\u0026d=identicon"
},
"runner": null,
"artifacts_file":{
"filename": null,
"size": null
}
},
{
"id": 377,
"stage": "test",
"name": "test-image",
"status": "success",
"created_at": "2016-08-12 15:23:28 UTC",
"started_at": "2016-08-12 15:26:12 UTC",
"finished_at": null,
"when": "on_success",
"manual": false,
"user":{
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e32bd13e2add097461cb96824b7a829c?s=80\u0026d=identicon"
},
"runner": null,
"artifacts_file":{
"filename": null,
"size": null
}
},
{
"id": 378,
"stage": "test",
"name": "test-build",
"status": "success",
"created_at": "2016-08-12 15:23:28 UTC",
"started_at": "2016-08-12 15:26:12 UTC",
"finished_at": "2016-08-12 15:26:29 UTC",
"when": "on_success",
"manual": false,
"user":{
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e32bd13e2add097461cb96824b7a829c?s=80\u0026d=identicon"
},
"runner": null,
"artifacts_file":{
"filename": null,
"size": null
}
},
{
"id": 376,
"stage": "build",
"name": "build-image",
"status": "success",
"created_at": "2016-08-12 15:23:28 UTC",
"started_at": "2016-08-12 15:24:56 UTC",
"finished_at": "2016-08-12 15:25:26 UTC",
"when": "on_success",
"manual": false,
"user":{
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e32bd13e2add097461cb96824b7a829c?s=80\u0026d=identicon"
},
"runner": null,
"artifacts_file":{
"filename": null,
"size": null
}
},
{
"id": 379,
"stage": "deploy",
"name": "staging",
"status": "created",
"created_at": "2016-08-12 15:23:28 UTC",
"started_at": null,
"finished_at": null,
"when": "on_success",
"manual": false,
"user":{
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e32bd13e2add097461cb96824b7a829c?s=80\u0026d=identicon"
},
"runner": null,
"artifacts_file":{
"filename": null,
"size": null
}
}
]
}
```
### Build events
Triggered on status change of a Build.
**Request Header**:
```
X-Gitlab-Event: Build Hook
```
**Request Body**:
```json
{
"object_kind": "build",
"ref": "gitlab-script-trigger",
"tag": false,
"before_sha": "2293ada6b400935a1378653304eaf6221e0fdb8f",
"sha": "2293ada6b400935a1378653304eaf6221e0fdb8f",
"build_id": 1977,
"build_name": "test",
"build_stage": "test",
"build_status": "created",
"build_started_at": null,
"build_finished_at": null,
"build_duration": null,
"build_allow_failure": false,
"project_id": 380,
"project_name": "gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"user": {
"id": 3,
"name": "User",
"email": "user@gitlab.com"
},
"commit": {
"id": 2366,
"sha": "2293ada6b400935a1378653304eaf6221e0fdb8f",
"message": "test\n",
"author_name": "User",
"author_email": "user@gitlab.com",
"status": "created",
"duration": null,
"started_at": null,
"finished_at": null
},
"repository": {
"name": "gitlab_test",
"git_ssh_url": "git@192.168.64.1:gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"description": "Atque in sunt eos similique dolores voluptatem.",
"homepage": "http://192.168.64.1:3005/gitlab-org/gitlab-test",
"git_ssh_url": "git@192.168.64.1:gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"git_http_url": "http://192.168.64.1:3005/gitlab-org/gitlab-test.git",
"visibility_level": 20
}
}
```
## Testing webhooks
You can trigger the webhook manually. Sample data from the project will be used.Sample data will take from the project.
> For example: for triggering `Push Events` your project should have at least one commit.
![Webhook testing](img/webhook_testing.png)
## Troubleshoot webhooks
Gitlab stores each perform of the webhook.
You can find records for last 2 days in "Recent Deliveries" section on the edit page of each webhook.
![Recent deliveries](img/webhook_logs.png)
In this section you can see HTTP status code (green for 200-299 codes, red for the others, `internal error` for failed deliveries ), triggered event, a time when the event was called, elapsed time of the request.
If you need more information about execution, you can click `View details` link.
On this page, you can see data that GitLab sends (request headers and body) and data that it received (response headers and body).
From this page, you can repeat delivery with the same data by clicking `Resend Request` button.
>**Note:** If URL or secret token of the webhook were updated, data will be delivered to the new address.
### Receiving duplicate or multiple web hook requests triggered by one event
When GitLab sends a webhook it expects a response in 10 seconds (set default value). If it does not receive one, it'll retry the webhook.
If the endpoint doesn't send its HTTP response within those 10 seconds, GitLab may decide the hook failed and retry it.
If you are receiving multiple requests, you can try increasing the default value to wait for the HTTP response after sending the webhook
by uncommenting or adding the following setting to your `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`:
```
gitlab_rails['webhook_timeout'] = 10
```
## Example webhook receiver
If you want to see GitLab's webhooks in action for testing purposes you can use
a simple echo script running in a console session. For the following script to
work you need to have Ruby installed.
Save the following file as `print_http_body.rb`:
```ruby
require 'webrick'
server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(:Port => ARGV.first)
server.mount_proc '/' do |req, res|
puts req.body
end
trap 'INT' do
server.shutdown
end
server.start
```
Pick an unused port (e.g. 8000) and start the script: `ruby print_http_body.rb
8000`. Then add your server as a webhook receiver in GitLab as
`http://my.host:8000/`.
When you press 'Test' in GitLab, you should see something like this in the
console:
```
{"before":"077a85dd266e6f3573ef7e9ef8ce3343ad659c4e","after":"95cd4a99e93bc4bbabacfa2cd10e6725b1403c60",<SNIP>}
example.com - - [14/May/2014:07:45:26 EDT] "POST / HTTP/1.1" 200 0
- -> /
```
View git blame Copy permalink