62 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
62 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
# High Availability
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GitLab supports several different types of clustering and high-availability.
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The solution you choose will be based on the level of scalability and
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availability you require. The easiest solutions are scalable, but not necessarily
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highly available.
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GitLab provides a service that is usually essential to most organizations: it
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enables people to collaborate on code in a timely fashion. Any downtime should
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therefore be short and planned. Luckily, GitLab provides a solid setup even on
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a single server without special measures. Due to the distributed nature
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of Git, developers can still commit code locally even when GitLab is not
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available. However, some GitLab features such as the issue tracker and
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Continuous Integration are not available when GitLab is down.
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**Keep in mind that all Highly Available solutions come with a trade-off between
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cost/complexity and uptime**. The more uptime you want, the more complex the
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solution. And the more complex the solution, the more work is involved in
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setting up and maintaining it. High availability is not free and every HA
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solution should balance the costs against the benefits.
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## Architecture
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There are two kinds of setups:
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- active/active
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- active/passive
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### Active/Active
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This architecture scales easily because all application servers handle
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user requests simultaneously. The database, Redis, and GitLab application are
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all deployed on separate servers. The configuration is **only** highly-available
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if the database, Redis and storage are also configured as such.
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Follow the steps below to configure an active/active setup:
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1. [Configure the database](database.md)
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1. [Configure Redis](redis.md)
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1. [Configure NFS](nfs.md)
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1. [Configure the GitLab application servers](gitlab.md)
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1. [Configure the load balancers](load_balancer.md)
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### Active/Passive
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For pure high-availability/failover with no scaling you can use an
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active/passive configuration. This utilizes DRBD (Distributed Replicated
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Block Device) to keep all data in sync. DRBD requires a low latency link to
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remain in sync. It is not advisable to attempt to run DRBD between data centers
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or in different cloud availability zones.
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> **Note:** GitLab recommends against choosing this HA method because of the
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complexity of managing DRBD and crafting automatic failover. This is
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*compatible* with GitLab, but not officially *supported*. If you are
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an EE customer, support will help you with GitLab related problems, but if the
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root cause is identified as DRBD, we will not troubleshoot further.
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Components/Servers Required: 2 servers/virtual machines (one active/one passive)
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