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Pipelines for the GitLab project
Pipelines for https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab and https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss (as well as the
dev
instance's mirrors) are configured in the usual
.gitlab-ci.yml
which itself includes files under
.gitlab/ci/
for easier maintenance.
We're striving to dogfood GitLab CI/CD features and best-practices as much as possible.
Stages
The current stages are:
sync
: This stage is used to synchronize changes from https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab to https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss.prepare
: This stage includes jobs that prepare artifacts that are needed by jobs in subsequent stages.quick-test
: This stage includes test jobs that should run first and fail the pipeline early (currently used to run Geo tests when the branch name starts withgeo-
,geo/
, or ends with-geo
).test
: This stage includes most of the tests, DB/migration jobs, and static analysis jobs.post-test
: This stage includes jobs that build reports or gather data from thetest
stage's jobs (e.g. coverage, Knapsack metadata etc.).review-prepare
: This stage includes a job that build the CNG images that are later used by the (Helm) Review App deployment (see Review Apps for details).review
: This stage includes jobs that deploy the GitLab and Docs Review Apps.qa
: This stage includes jobs that perform QA tasks against the Review App that is deployed in the previous stage.post-qa
: This stage includes jobs that build reports or gather data from theqa
stage's jobs (e.g. Review App performance report).notification
: This stage includes jobs that sends notifications about pipeline status.pages
: This stage includes a job that deploys the various reports as GitLab Pages (e.g. https://gitlab-org.gitlab.io/gitlab/coverage-ruby/, https://gitlab-org.gitlab.io/gitlab/coverage-javascript/, https://gitlab-org.gitlab.io/gitlab/webpack-report/).
Default image
The default image is currently
registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-build-images:ruby-2.6.5-golang-1.12-git-2.24-lfs-2.9-chrome-73.0-node-12.x-yarn-1.16-postgresql-9.6-graphicsmagick-1.3.33
.
It includes Ruby 2.6.5, Go 1.12, Git 2.24, Git LFS 2.9, Chrome 73, Node 12, Yarn 1.16, PostgreSQL 9.6, and Graphics Magick 1.3.33.
The images used in our pipelines are configured in the
gitlab-org/gitlab-build-images
project, which is push-mirrored to https://dev.gitlab.org/gitlab/gitlab-build-images
for redundancy.
The current version of the build images can be found in the "Used by GitLab section".
Default variables
In addition to the predefined variables, each pipeline includes default variables defined in https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/.gitlab-ci.yml.
Common job definitions
Most of the jobs extend from a few CI definitions that are scoped to a single configuration parameter.
These common definitions are:
.default-tags
: Ensures a job has thegitlab-org
tag to ensure it's using our dedicated runners..default-retry
: Allows a job to retry uponunknown_failure
,api_failure
,runner_system_failure
..default-before_script
: Allows a job to use a defaultbefore_script
definition suitable for Ruby/Rails tasks that may need a database running (e.g. tests)..default-cache
: Allows a job to use a defaultcache
definition suitable for Ruby/Rails and frontend tasks..default-only
: Restricts the cases where a job is created. This currently includesmaster
,/^[\d-]+-stable(-ee)?$/
(stable branches),/^\d+-\d+-auto-deploy-\d+$/
(auto-deploy branches),/^security\//
(security branches),merge_requests
,tags
. Note that jobs won't be created for branches with this default configuration..only:variables-canonical-dot-com
: Only creates a job if the project is located under https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org..only:variables_refs-canonical-dot-com-schedules
: Same as.only:variables-canonical-dot-com
but add the condition that pipeline is scheduled..except:refs-deploy
: Don't create a job if theref
is an auto-deploy branch..except:refs-master-tags-stable-deploy
: Don't create a job if theref
is one of:master
- a tag
- a stable branch
- an auto-deploy branch
.only:kubernetes
: Only creates a job if a Kubernetes integration is enabled on the project..only-review
: This extends from:.only:variables-canonical-dot-com
.only:kubernetes
.except:refs-master-tags-stable-deploy
.only-review-schedules
: This extends from:.only:variables_refs-canonical-dot-com-schedules
.only:kubernetes
.except:refs-deploy
.use-pg9
: Allows a job to use thepostgres:9.6
andredis:alpine
services..use-pg10
: Allows a job to use thepostgres:10.9
andredis:alpine
services..use-pg9-ee
: Same as.use-pg9
but also use thedocker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:5.6.12
services..use-pg10-ee
: Same as.use-pg10
but also use thedocker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:5.6.12
services..only-ee
: Only creates a job for thegitlab
orgitlab-ee
project..only-ee-as-if-foss
: Same as.only-ee
but simulate the FOSS project by setting theFOSS_ONLY='1'
environment variable.
Changes detection
If a job extends from .default-only
(and most of the jobs should), it can restrict
the cases where it should be created
based on the changes
from a commit or MR by extending from the following CI definitions:
.only:changes-code
: Allows a job to only be created upon code-related changes..only:changes-qa
: Allows a job to only be created upon QA-related changes..only:changes-docs
: Allows a job to only be created upon docs-related changes..only:changes-graphql
: Allows a job to only be created upon GraphQL-related changes..only:changes-code-backstage
: Allows a job to only be created upon code-related or backstage-related (e.g. Danger, RuboCop, specs) changes..only:changes-code-qa
: Allows a job to only be created upon code-related or QA-related changes..only:changes-code-backstage-qa
: Allows a job to only be created upon code-related, backstage-related (e.g. Danger, RuboCop, specs) or QA-related changes.
See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/.gitlab/ci/global.gitlab-ci.yml for the list of exact patterns.
Rules conditions and changes patterns
We're making use of the rules
keyword but we're currently
duplicating the if
conditions and changes
patterns lists since they cannot be shared across
include
d files as we do with extends
.
If you update an if
condition or changes
patterns list, make sure to mass-update those across all the CI config files (i.e. .gitlab/ci/*.yml
).
Canonical commits only
This condition limits jobs creation to commits under the gitlab-org/
top-level group
on GitLab.com only. This is similar to the .only:variables-canonical-dot-com
CI definition:
.if-canonical-gitlab: &if-canonical-gitlab
if: '$CI_SERVER_HOST == "gitlab.com" && $CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE =~ /^gitlab-org($|\/)/'
Canonical merge requests only
Same as the "Canonical commits only" condition above but further limits jobs creation
to merge requests only (i.e. this won't run for master
, stable or auto-deploy branches).
This is similar to the .only:variables-canonical-dot-com
+ .except:refs-master-tags-stable-deploy
CI definitions:
.if-canonical-gitlab-merge-request: &if-canonical-gitlab-merge-request
if: '$CI_SERVER_HOST == "gitlab.com" && $CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE =~ /^gitlab-org($|\/)/ && $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_IID'
Code changes patterns
Similar patterns as for .only:changes-code
:
.code-patterns: &code-patterns
- ...
QA changes patterns
Similar patterns as for .only:changes-qa
:
.qa-patterns: &qa-patterns
- ...
Code and QA changes patterns
Similar patterns as for .only:changes-code-qa
:
.code-qa-patterns: &code-qa-patterns
- ...
Directed acyclic graph
We're using the needs:
keyword to
execute jobs out of order for the following jobs:
graph RL;
A[setup-test-env];
B["gitlab:assets:compile pull-push-cache<br/>(master only)"];
C[gitlab:assets:compile pull-cache];
D["cache gems<br/>(master and tags only)"];
E[review-build-cng];
F[build-qa-image];
G[review-deploy];
G2["schedule:review-deploy<br/>(master only)"];
H[karma];
I[jest];
J["compile-assets pull-push-cache<br/>(master only)"];
K[compile-assets pull-cache];
L[webpack-dev-server];
M[coverage];
N[pages];
O[static-analysis];
Q[package-and-qa];
S["RSpec<br/>(e.g. rspec unit pg9)"]
T[retrieve-tests-metadata];
subgraph "`prepare` stage"
A
B
C
F
K
J
T
end
subgraph "`test` stage"
D --> |needs| A;
H -.-> |needs and depends on| A;
H -.-> |needs and depends on| K;
I -.-> |needs and depends on| A;
I -.-> |needs and depends on| K;
L -.-> |needs and depends on| A;
L -.-> |needs and depends on| K;
O -.-> |needs and depends on| A;
O -.-> |needs and depends on| K;
S -.-> |needs and depends on| A;
S -.-> |needs and depends on| K;
S -.-> |needs and depends on| T;
downtime_check --> |needs and depends on| A;
db:* --> |needs| A;
gitlab:setup --> |needs| A;
downtime_check --> |needs and depends on| A;
graphql-docs-verify --> |needs| A;
end
subgraph "`review-prepare` stage"
E --> |needs| C;
X["schedule:review-build-cng<br/>(master schedule only)"] --> |needs| C;
end
subgraph "`review` stage"
G
G2
end
subgraph "`qa` stage"
Q --> |needs| C;
Q --> |needs| F;
review-qa-smoke -.-> |needs and depends on| G;
review-qa-all -.-> |needs and depends on| G;
review-performance -.-> |needs and depends on| G;
X2["schedule:review-performance<br/>(master only)"] -.-> |needs and depends on| G2;
dast -.-> |needs and depends on| G;
end
subgraph "`post-test` stage"
M
end
subgraph "`pages` stage"
N -.-> |depends on| C;
N -.-> |depends on| H;
N -.-> |depends on| M;
end
Test jobs
Consult GitLab tests in the Continuous Integration (CI) context for more information.
Review app jobs
Consult the Review Apps dedicated page for more information.