5.5 KiB
stage | group | info |
---|---|---|
Systems | Distribution | To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments |
User management (FREE SELF)
GitLab provides Rake tasks for user management.
Add user as a developer to all projects
To add a user as a developer to all projects, run:
# omnibus-gitlab
sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:import:user_to_projects[username@domain.tld]
# installation from source
bundle exec rake gitlab:import:user_to_projects[username@domain.tld] RAILS_ENV=production
Add all users to all projects
To add all users to all projects, run:
# omnibus-gitlab
sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:import:all_users_to_all_projects
# installation from source
bundle exec rake gitlab:import:all_users_to_all_projects RAILS_ENV=production
Administrators are added as maintainers.
Add user as a developer to all groups
To add a user as a developer to all groups, run:
# omnibus-gitlab
sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:import:user_to_groups[username@domain.tld]
# installation from source
bundle exec rake gitlab:import:user_to_groups[username@domain.tld] RAILS_ENV=production
Add all users to all groups
To add all users to all groups, run:
# omnibus-gitlab
sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:import:all_users_to_all_groups
# installation from source
bundle exec rake gitlab:import:all_users_to_all_groups RAILS_ENV=production
Administrators are added as owners so they can add additional users to the group.
Update all users in a given group to project_limit:0
and can_create_group: false
To update all users in given group to project_limit: 0
and can_create_group: false
, run:
# omnibus-gitlab
sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:user_management:disable_project_and_group_creation\[:group_id\]
# installation from source
bundle exec rake gitlab:user_management:disable_project_and_group_creation\[:group_id\] RAILS_ENV=production
It updates all users in the given group, its subgroups and projects in this group namespace, with the noted limits.
Control the number of billable users
Enable this setting to keep new users blocked until they have been cleared by the administrator.
Defaults to false
:
block_auto_created_users: false
Disable two-factor authentication for all users
This task disables two-factor authentication (2FA) for all users that have it enabled. This can be
useful if the GitLab config/secrets.yml
file has been lost and users are unable
to log in, for example.
To disable two-factor authentication for all users, run:
# omnibus-gitlab
sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:two_factor:disable_for_all_users
# installation from source
bundle exec rake gitlab:two_factor:disable_for_all_users RAILS_ENV=production
Rotate two-factor authentication encryption key
GitLab stores the secret data required for two-factor authentication (2FA) in an encrypted
database column. The encryption key for this data is known as otp_key_base
, and is
stored in config/secrets.yml
.
If that file is leaked, but the individual 2FA secrets have not, it's possible to re-encrypt those secrets with a new encryption key. This allows you to change the leaked key without forcing all users to change their 2FA details.
To rotate the two-factor authentication encryption key:
-
Look up the old key in the
config/secrets.yml
file, but make sure you're working with the production section. The line you're interested in looks like this:production: otp_key_base: fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
-
Generate a new secret:
# omnibus-gitlab sudo gitlab-rake secret # installation from source bundle exec rake secret RAILS_ENV=production
-
Stop the GitLab server, back up the existing secrets file, and update the database:
# omnibus-gitlab sudo gitlab-ctl stop sudo cp config/secrets.yml config/secrets.yml.bak sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:two_factor:rotate_key:apply filename=backup.csv old_key=<old key> new_key=<new key> # installation from source sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab stop cp config/secrets.yml config/secrets.yml.bak bundle exec rake gitlab:two_factor:rotate_key:apply filename=backup.csv old_key=<old key> new_key=<new key> RAILS_ENV=production
The
<old key>
value can be read fromconfig/secrets.yml
(<new key>
was generated earlier). The encrypted values for the user 2FA secrets are written to the specifiedfilename
. You can use this to rollback in case of error. -
Change
config/secrets.yml
to setotp_key_base
to<new key>
and restart. Again, make sure you're operating in the production section.# omnibus-gitlab sudo gitlab-ctl start # installation from source sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab start
If there are any problems (perhaps using the wrong value for old_key
), you can
restore your backup of config/secrets.yml
and rollback the changes:
# omnibus-gitlab
sudo gitlab-ctl stop
sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:two_factor:rotate_key:rollback filename=backup.csv
sudo cp config/secrets.yml.bak config/secrets.yml
sudo gitlab-ctl start
# installation from source
sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab start
bundle exec rake gitlab:two_factor:rotate_key:rollback filename=backup.csv RAILS_ENV=production
cp config/secrets.yml.bak config/secrets.yml
sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab start