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Migrate GitLab CI to GitLab CE/EE

Notice

You need to have working GitLab CI 7.14 to perform migration. The older versions are not supported and will most likely break migration procedure.

This migration can't be done online and takes significant amount of time. Make sure to plan it ahead.

If you are running older version please follow the upgrade guide first: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ci/blob/master/doc/update/7.13-to-7.14.md

The migration is done in two parts:

  1. [CI] You will be making a changes to GitLab CI instance.
  2. [CE] You will be making a changes to GitLab CE/EE instance.

1. Stop CI server [CI]

sudo service gitlab_ci stop

2. Backup [CI]

The migration procedure is database breaking. You need to create backup if you still want to access CI data in case of failure.

cd /home/gitlab_ci/gitlab-ci
sudo -u gitlab_ci -H bundle exec backup:create RAILS_ENV=production

3. Prepare GitLab CI database to migration [CI]

Copy and paste the command in terminal to rename all tables. This also breaks your database structure disallowing you to use it anymore.

cat <<EOF | bundle exec rails dbconsole production
ALTER TABLE application_settings RENAME TO ci_application_settings;
ALTER TABLE builds RENAME TO ci_builds;
ALTER TABLE commits RENAME TO ci_commits;
ALTER TABLE events RENAME TO ci_events;
ALTER TABLE jobs RENAME TO ci_jobs;
ALTER TABLE projects RENAME TO ci_projects;
ALTER TABLE runner_projects RENAME TO ci_runner_projects;
ALTER TABLE runners RENAME TO ci_runners;
ALTER TABLE services RENAME TO ci_services;
ALTER TABLE tags RENAME TO ci_tags;
ALTER TABLE taggings RENAME TO ci_taggings;
ALTER TABLE trigger_requests RENAME TO ci_trigger_requests;
ALTER TABLE triggers RENAME TO ci_triggers;
ALTER TABLE variables RENAME TO ci_variables;
ALTER TABLE web_hooks RENAME TO ci_web_hooks;
EOF

4. Dump GitLab CI database [CI]

First check used database and credentials on GitLab CI and GitLab CE/EE:

  1. To check it on GitLab CI:

    cat /home/gitlab_ci/gitlab-ci/config/database.yml

  2. To check it on GitLab CE/EE:

    cat /home/git/gitlab/config/database.yml

Please first check the database engine used for GitLab CI and GitLab CE/EE. There's great chance that you will also need to convert MySQL to PostgreSQL:

  1. If your GitLab CI uses mysql2 and GitLab CE/EE uses it too. Please follow Dump MySQL guide.

  2. If your GitLab CI uses postgres and GitLab CE/EE uses postgres. Please follow Dump PostgreSQL guide.

  3. If your GitLab CI uses mysql2 and GitLab CE/EE uses postgres. Please follow Dump MySQL and migrate to PostgreSQL guide.

Remember credentials stored for GitLab CI. You will need to put the credentials into commands executed below.

$ cat config/database.yml                                                                                                                                                                                                                        [10:06:55]
#
# PRODUCTION
#
production:
  adapter: postgresql or mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  reconnect: false
  database: GITLAB_CI_DATABASE
  pool: 5
  username: DB_USERNAME
  password: DB_PASSWORD
  host: DB_HOSTNAME
  port: DB_PORT
  # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock

a. Dump MySQL

mysqldump --default-character-set=utf8 --complete-insert --no-create-info \
  --host=DB_USERNAME --port=DB_PORT --user=DB_HOSTNAME -p 
  GITLAB_CI_DATABASE \
  ci_application_settings ci_builds ci_commits ci_events ci_jobs ci_projects \
  ci_runner_projects ci_runners ci_services ci_tags ci_taggings ci_trigger_requests \
  ci_triggers ci_variables ci_web_hooks > gitlab_ci.sql

b. Dump PostgreSQL

pg_dump -h DB_HOSTNAME -U DB_USERNAME -p DB_PORT --data-only GITLAB_CI_DATABASE -t "ci_*" > gitlab_ci.sql

c. Dump MySQL and migrate to PostgreSQL

# Dump existing MySQL database first
mysqldump --default-character-set=utf8 --compatible=postgresql --complete-insert \
  --host=DB_USERNAME --port=DB_PORT --user=DB_HOSTNAME -p 
  GITLAB_CI_DATABASE \
  ci_application_settings ci_builds ci_commits ci_events ci_jobs ci_projects \
  ci_runner_projects ci_runners ci_services ci_tags ci_taggings ci_trigger_requests \
  ci_triggers ci_variables ci_web_hooks > gitlab_ci.sql.tmp
  
# Convert database to be compatible with PostgreSQL
git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/mysql-postgresql-converter.git -b gitlab
python mysql-postgresql-converter/db_converter.py gitlab_ci.sql.tmp gitlab_ci.sql.tmp2
ed -s gitlab_ci.sql.tmp2 < mysql-postgresql-converter/move_drop_indexes.ed

# Filter to only include INSERT statements
grep "^\(START\|SET\|INSERT\|COMMIT\)" gitlab_ci.sql.tmp2 > gitlab_ci.sql

5. Make sure that your GitLab CE/EE is 8.0 [CE]

Please verify that you use GitLab CE/EE 8.0. If not, please follow update guide: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/update/7.14-to-8.0.md

6. Stop GitLab CE/EE [CE]

Before you can migrate actual data you need to stop GitLab CE/EE first.

sudo service gitlab stop

7. Backup GitLab CE/EE [CE]

This migration poses a significant risk of breaking your GitLab CE/EE. You should create a backup before doing it.

cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:backup:create RAILS_ENV=production

8. Copy secret tokens [CE]

The secrets.yml file stores encryption keys for secure variables.

You need to copy the content of config/secrets.yml to the same file in GitLab CE.

sudo cp /home/gitlab_ci/gitlab-ci/config/secrets.yml /home/git/gitlab/config/secrets.yml
sudo chown git:git /home/git/gitlab/config/secrets.yml
sudo chown 0600 /home/git/gitlab/config/secrets.yml

9. Copy build logs [CE]

You need to copy the contents of builds/ to the same directory in GitLab CE/EE.

sudo rsync -av /home/gitlab_ci/gitlab-ci/builds /home/git/gitlab/builds
sudo chown -R git:git /home/git/gitlab/builds

The build traces are usually quite big so it will take a significant amount of time.

10. Import GitLab CI database [CE]

The one of the last steps is to import existing GitLab CI database.

sudo mv /home/gitlab_ci/gitlab-ci/gitlab_ci.sql /home/git/gitlab/gitlab_ci.sql
sudo chown git:git /home/git/gitlab/gitlab_ci.sql
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake ci:migrate CI_DUMP=/home/git/gitlab/gitlab_ci.sql RAILS_ENV=production

This will take a significant amount of time. The GitLab CE/EE task does:

  1. Deletes data from all existing CI tables
  2. Import database data
  3. Fixes database auto increments
  4. Fixes tags assigned to Builds and Runners
  5. Fixes services used by CI

11. Start GitLab [CE]

sudo service gitlab start

12. Update nginx [CI]

Now get back to GitLab CI and update Nginx configuration in order to:

  1. Have all existing runners able to communicate with GitLab.
  2. Have GitLab able send build triggers to CI address specified in Project's settings -> Services -> GitLab CI.

You need to edit /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab_ci and paste:

# GITLAB CI
server {
  listen 80 default_server;         # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80;
  server_name YOUR_CI_SERVER_FQDN;  # e.g., server_name source.example.com;

  access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_ci_access.log;
  error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_ci_error.log;

  # expose API to fix runners
  location /api {
    proxy_read_timeout    300;
    proxy_connect_timeout 300;
    proxy_redirect        off;
    proxy_set_header      X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

    # You need to specify your DNS servers that are able to resolve YOUR_GITLAB_SERVER_FQDN
    resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4;
    proxy_pass $scheme://YOUR_GITLAB_SERVER_FQDN/ci$request_uri;
  }

  # redirect all other CI requests
  location / {
    return 301 $scheme://YOUR_GITLAB_SERVER_FQDN/ci$request_uri;
  }

  # adjust this to match the largest build log your runners might submit,
  # set to 0 to disable limit
  client_max_body_size 10m;
}

Make sure to fill the blanks to match your setup:

  1. YOUR_CI_SERVER_FQDN: The existing public facing address of GitLab CI, eg. ci.gitlab.com.
  2. YOUR_GITLAB_SERVER_FQDN: The public facing address of GitLab CE/EE, eg. gitlab.com.

Make sure to not remove the /ci$request_uri. This is required to properly forward the requests.

Check your configuration

sudo nginx -t

Restart nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart

Done!

If everything went OK you should be able to access all your GitLab CI data by pointing your browser to: https://gitlab.example.com/ci/.

The GitLab CI should also work when using the previous address, redirecting you to the GitLab CE/EE.

Enjoy!