244 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
244 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
stage: Manage
|
|
group: Compliance
|
|
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Audit Events **(PREMIUM)**
|
|
|
|
GitLab offers a way to view the changes made within the GitLab server for owners and administrators on a [paid plan](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/).
|
|
|
|
GitLab system administrators can also take advantage of the logs located on the
|
|
file system. See [the logs system documentation](logs.md#audit_jsonlog) for more details.
|
|
|
|
You can generate an [Audit report](audit_reports.md) of audit events.
|
|
|
|
## Overview
|
|
|
|
**Audit Events** is a tool for GitLab owners and administrators
|
|
to track important events such as who performed certain actions and the
|
|
time they happened. For example, these actions could be a change to a user
|
|
permission level, who added a new user, or who removed a user.
|
|
|
|
## Use cases
|
|
|
|
- Check who changed the permission level of a particular
|
|
user for a GitLab project.
|
|
- Track which users have access to a certain group of projects
|
|
in GitLab, and who gave them that permission level.
|
|
|
|
## List of events
|
|
|
|
There are two kinds of events logged:
|
|
|
|
- Events scoped to the group or project, used by group and project managers
|
|
to look up who made a change.
|
|
- Instance events scoped to the whole GitLab instance, used by your Compliance team to
|
|
perform formal audits.
|
|
|
|
### Impersonation data
|
|
|
|
> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/536) in [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 13.0.
|
|
|
|
When a user is being [impersonated](../user/admin_area/index.md#user-impersonation), their actions are logged as audit events as usual, with two additional details:
|
|
|
|
1. Usual audit events include information about the impersonating administrator. These are visible in their respective Audit Event pages depending on their type (Group/Project/User).
|
|
1. Extra audit events are recorded for the start and stop of the administrator's impersonation session. These are visible in the instance Audit Events.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Group events **(PREMIUM)**
|
|
|
|
A user with a Owner role (or above) can retrieve group audit events of all users.
|
|
A user with a Developer or Maintainer role is limited to group audit events based on their individual actions.
|
|
|
|
To view a group's audit events, navigate to **Group > Security & Compliance > Audit Events**.
|
|
From there, you can see the following actions:
|
|
|
|
- Group name or path changed.
|
|
- Group repository size limit changed.
|
|
- Group created or deleted.
|
|
- Group changed visibility.
|
|
- User was added to group and with which [permissions](../user/permissions.md).
|
|
- User sign-in via [Group SAML](../user/group/saml_sso/index.md).
|
|
- Permissions changes of a user assigned to a group.
|
|
- Removed user from group.
|
|
- Project repository imported into group.
|
|
- [Project shared with group](../user/project/members/share_project_with_groups.md)
|
|
and with which [permissions](../user/permissions.md).
|
|
- Removal of a previously shared group with a project.
|
|
- LFS enabled or disabled.
|
|
- Shared runners minutes limit changed.
|
|
- Membership lock enabled or disabled.
|
|
- Request access enabled or disabled.
|
|
- 2FA enforcement or grace period changed.
|
|
- Roles allowed to create project changed.
|
|
- Group CI/CD variable added, removed, or protected status changed. [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/30857) in GitLab 13.3.
|
|
|
|
Group events can also be accessed via the [Group Audit Events API](../api/audit_events.md#group-audit-events)
|
|
|
|
### Project events **(PREMIUM)**
|
|
|
|
A user with a Maintainer role (or above) can retrieve project audit events of all users.
|
|
A user with a Developer role is limited to project audit events based on their individual actions.
|
|
|
|
To view a project's audit events, navigate to **Project > Security & Compliance > Audit Events**.
|
|
From there, you can see the following actions:
|
|
|
|
- Added or removed deploy keys
|
|
- Project created, deleted, renamed, moved (transferred), changed path
|
|
- Project changed visibility level
|
|
- User was added to project and with which [permissions](../user/permissions.md)
|
|
- Permission changes of a user assigned to a project
|
|
- User was removed from project
|
|
- Project export was downloaded
|
|
- Project repository was downloaded
|
|
- Project was archived
|
|
- Project was unarchived
|
|
- Added, removed, or updated protected branches
|
|
- Release was added to a project
|
|
- Release was updated
|
|
- Release milestone associations changed
|
|
- Permission to approve merge requests by committers was updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7531) in GitLab 12.9)
|
|
- Permission to approve merge requests by authors was updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7531) in GitLab 12.9)
|
|
- Number of required approvals was updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7531) in GitLab 12.9)
|
|
- Added or removed users and groups from project approval groups ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/213603) in GitLab 13.2)
|
|
- Project CI/CD variable added, removed, or protected status changed ([Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/30857) in GitLab 13.4)
|
|
- Project access token was successfully created or revoked ([Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/230007) in GitLab 13.9)
|
|
- Failed attempt to create or revoke a project access token ([Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/230007) in GitLab 13.9)
|
|
- When default branch changes for a project ([Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/52339) in GitLab 13.9)
|
|
|
|
Project events can also be accessed via the [Project Audit Events API](../api/audit_events.md#project-audit-events).
|
|
|
|
Project event queries are limited to a maximum of 30 days.
|
|
|
|
### Instance events **(PREMIUM SELF)**
|
|
|
|
> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/2336) in [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 9.3.
|
|
|
|
Server-wide audit events introduce the ability to observe user actions across
|
|
the entire instance of your GitLab server, making it easy to understand who
|
|
changed what and when for audit purposes.
|
|
|
|
To view the server-wide administrator log, visit **Admin Area > Monitoring > Audit Events**.
|
|
|
|
In addition to the group and project events, the following user actions are also
|
|
recorded:
|
|
|
|
- Sign-in events and the authentication type (such as standard, LDAP, or OmniAuth)
|
|
- Failed sign-ins
|
|
- Added SSH key
|
|
- Added or removed email
|
|
- Changed password
|
|
- Ask for password reset
|
|
- Grant OAuth access
|
|
- Started or stopped user impersonation
|
|
- Changed username ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7797) in GitLab 12.8)
|
|
- User was deleted ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/251) in GitLab 12.8)
|
|
- User was added ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/251) in GitLab 12.8)
|
|
- User requests access to an instance ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/298783) in GitLab 13.9)
|
|
- User was approved via Admin Area ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/276250) in GitLab 13.6)
|
|
- User was rejected via Admin Area ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/298783) in GitLab 13.9)
|
|
- User was blocked via Admin Area ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/251) in GitLab 12.8)
|
|
- User was blocked via API ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/25872) in GitLab 12.9)
|
|
- Failed second-factor authentication attempt ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/16826) in GitLab 13.5)
|
|
- A user's personal access token was successfully created or revoked ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/276921) in GitLab 13.6)
|
|
- A failed attempt to create or revoke a user's personal access token ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/276921) in GitLab 13.6)
|
|
|
|
Instance events can also be accessed via the [Instance Audit Events API](../api/audit_events.md#instance-audit-events).
|
|
|
|
### Missing events
|
|
|
|
Some events are not tracked in Audit Events. See the following
|
|
epics for more detail on which events are not being tracked, and our progress
|
|
on adding these events into GitLab:
|
|
|
|
- [Project settings and activity](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/474)
|
|
- [Group settings and activity](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/475)
|
|
- [Instance-level settings and activity](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/476)
|
|
|
|
### Disabled events
|
|
|
|
#### Repository push
|
|
|
|
The current architecture of audit events is not prepared to receive a very high amount of records.
|
|
It may make the user interface for your project or audit events very busy, and the disk space consumed by the
|
|
`audit_events` PostgreSQL table may increase considerably. It's disabled by default
|
|
to prevent performance degradations on GitLab instances with very high Git write traffic.
|
|
|
|
In an upcoming release, Audit Events for Git push events will be enabled
|
|
by default. Follow our [Partitioning strategy for Audit Events epic](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/3206) for updates.
|
|
|
|
If you still wish to enable **Repository push** events in your instance, follow
|
|
the steps bellow.
|
|
|
|
**In Omnibus installations:**
|
|
|
|
1. Enter the Rails console:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
sudo gitlab-rails console
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
1. Flip the switch and enable the feature flag:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
Feature.enable(:repository_push_audit_event)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Search
|
|
|
|
The search filters you can see depends on which audit level you are at.
|
|
|
|
| Filter | Available options |
|
|
| ------ | ----------------- |
|
|
| Scope (Project level) | A specific user who performed the action. |
|
|
| Scope (Group level) | A specific user (in a group) who performed the action. |
|
|
| Scope (Instance level) | A specific group, project, or user that the action was scoped to. |
|
|
| Date range | Either via the date range buttons or pickers (maximum range of 31 days). Default is from the first day of the month to today's date. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Export to CSV **(PREMIUM SELF)**
|
|
|
|
> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/1449) in [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 13.4.
|
|
> - [Feature flag removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/285441) in [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 13.7.
|
|
|
|
Export to CSV allows customers to export the current filter view of your audit events as a
|
|
CSV file, which stores tabular data in plain text. The data provides a comprehensive view with respect to
|
|
audit events.
|
|
|
|
To export the Audit Events to CSV, navigate to
|
|
**{monitor}** **Admin Area > Monitoring > Audit Events**
|
|
|
|
1. Select the available search [filters](#search).
|
|
1. Click **Export as CSV**.
|
|
|
|
### Sort
|
|
|
|
Exported events are always sorted by `created_at` in ascending order.
|
|
|
|
### Format
|
|
|
|
Data is encoded with a comma as the column delimiter, with `"` used to quote fields if needed, and newlines to separate rows.
|
|
The first row contains the headers, which are listed in the following table along with a description of the values:
|
|
|
|
| Column | Description |
|
|
|---------|-------------|
|
|
| ID | Audit event `id` |
|
|
| Author ID | ID of the author |
|
|
| Author Name | Full name of the author |
|
|
| Entity ID | ID of the scope |
|
|
| Entity Type | Type of the scope (`Project`/`Group`/`User`) |
|
|
| Entity Path | Path of the scope |
|
|
| Target ID | ID of the target |
|
|
| Target Type | Type of the target |
|
|
| Target Details | Details of the target |
|
|
| Action | Description of the action |
|
|
| IP Address | IP address of the author who performed the action |
|
|
| Created At (UTC) | Formatted as `YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS` |
|
|
|
|
### Limitation
|
|
|
|
The Audit Events CSV file is limited to a maximum of `100,000` events.
|
|
The remaining records are truncated when this limit is reached.
|