gitlab-org--gitlab-foss/doc/development/pages/index.md

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---
type: reference, dev
stage: Create
group: Editor
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
description: "GitLab's development guidelines for GitLab Pages"
---
# Getting started with development
## Configuring GitLab Pages hostname
GitLab Pages needs a hostname or domain, as each different GitLab Pages site is accessed via a
subdomain. GitLab Pages hostname can be set in different manners:
- [Without wildcard, editing your hosts file](#without-wildcard-editing-your-hosts-file).
- [With DNS wildcard alternatives](#with-dns-wildcard-alternatives).
### Without wildcard, editing your hosts file
As `/etc/hosts` don't support wildcard hostnames, you must configure one entry
for GitLab Pages, and then one entry for each page site:
```plaintext
127.0.0.1 gdk.test # If you're using GDK
127.0.0.1 pages.gdk.test # Pages host
# Any namespace/group/user needs to be added
# as a subdomain to the pages host. This is because
# /etc/hosts doesn't accept wildcards
127.0.0.1 root.pages.gdk.test # for the root pages
```
### With DNS wildcard alternatives
If instead of editing your `/etc/hosts` you'd prefer to use a DNS wildcard, you can use:
- [`nip.io`](https://nip.io)
- [`dnsmasq`](https://wiki.debian.org/dnsmasq)
## Configuring GitLab Pages without GDK
Create a `gitlab-pages.conf` in the root of the GitLab Pages site, like:
```toml
# Default port is 3010, but you can use any other
listen-http=:3010
# Your local GitLab Pages domain
pages-domain=pages.gdk.test
# Directory where the pages are stored
pages-root=shared/pages
# Show more information in the logs
log-verbose=true
```
To see more options you can check
[`internal/config/flags.go`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages/blob/master/internal/config/flags.go)
or run `gitlab-pages --help`.
### Running GitLab Pages manually
For any changes in the code, you must run `make` to build the app. It's best to just always run
it before you start the app. It's quick to build so don't worry!
```shell
make && ./gitlab-pages -config=gitlab-pages.conf
```
## Configuring GitLab Pages with GDK
In the following steps, `$GDK_ROOT` is the directory where you cloned GDK.
1. Set up the [GDK hostname](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-development-kit/-/blob/main/doc/howto/local_network.md).
1. Add a [GitLab Pages hostname](#configuring-gitlab-pages-hostname) to the `gdk.yml`:
```yaml
gitlab_pages:
enabled: true # enable GitLab Pages to be managed by gdk
port: 3010 # default port is 3010
host: pages.gdk.test # the GitLab Pages domain
auto_update: true # if gdk must update GitLab Pages git
verbose: true # show more information in the logs
```
### Running GitLab Pages with GDK
After these configurations are set, GDK manages a GitLab Pages process, giving you access to
it with commands like:
- Start: `gdk start gitlab-pages`
- Stop: `gdk stop gitlab-pages`
- Restart: `gdk restart gitlab-pages`
- Tail logs: `gdk tail gitlab-pages`
### Running GitLab Pages manually
You can also build and start the app independent of GDK processes management.
For any changes in the code, you must run `make` to build the app. It's best to just always run
it before you start the app. It's quick to build so don't worry!
```shell
make && ./gitlab-pages -config=gitlab-pages.conf
```
#### Building GitLab Pages in FIPS mode
```shell
FIPS_MODE=1 make && ./gitlab-pages -config=gitlab-pages.conf
```
### Creating GitLab Pages site
To build a GitLab Pages site locally you must
[configure `gitlab-runner`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-development-kit/-/blob/main/doc/howto/runner.md)
Check the [user manual](../../user/project/pages/index.md).
### Enabling access control
GitLab Pages support private sites. Private sites can be accessed only by users
who have access to your GitLab project.
GitLab Pages access control is disabled by default. To enable it:
1. Enable the GitLab Pages access control in GitLab itself, which can be done by either:
- If you're not using GDK, editing `gitlab.yml`:
```yaml
# gitlab/config/gitlab.yml
pages:
access_control: true
```
- Editing `gdk.yml` if you're using GDK:
```yaml
# $GDK_ROOT/gdk.yml
gitlab_pages:
enabled: true
access_control: true
```
1. Restart GitLab (if running through the GDK, run `gdk restart`). Running
`gdk reconfigure` overwrites the value of `access_control` in `config/gitlab.yml`.
1. In your local GitLab instance, in the browser go to `http://gdk.test:3000/admin/applications`.
1. Create an [Instance-wide OAuth application](../../integration/oauth_provider.md#instance-wide-applications)
with the `api` scope.
1. Set the value of your `redirect-uri` to the `pages-domain` authorization endpoint
- `http://pages.gdk.test:3010/auth`, for example
- The `redirect-uri` must not contain any GitLab Pages site domain.
1. Add the auth client configuration:
- With GDK, in `gdk.yml`:
```yaml
gitlab_pages:
enabled: true
access_control: true
auth_client_id: $CLIENT_ID # the OAuth application id created in http://gdk.test:3000/admin/applications
auth_client_secret: $CLIENT_SECRET # the OAuth application secret created in http://gdk.test:3000/admin/applications
```
GDK generates random `auth_secret` and builds the `auth_redirect_uri` based on GitLab Pages
host configuration.
- Without GDK, in `gitlab-pages.conf`:
```conf
## the following are only needed if you want to test auth for private projects
auth-client-id=$CLIENT_ID # the OAuth application id created in http://gdk.test:3000/admin/applications
auth-client-secret=$CLIENT_SECRET # the OAuth application secret created in http://gdk.test:3000/admin/applications
auth-secret=$SOME_RANDOM_STRING # should be at least 32 bytes long
auth-redirect-uri=http://pages.gdk.test:3010/auth # the authentication callback url for GitLab Pages
```
1. If running Pages inside the GDK, you can use GDK's `protected_config_files` section under `gdk` in
your `gdk.yml` to avoid getting `gitlab-pages.conf` configuration rewritten:
```yaml
gdk:
protected_config_files:
- 'gitlab-pages/gitlab-pages.conf'
```
## Linting
```shell
# Run the linter locally
make lint
```
## Testing
To run tests, you can use these commands:
```shell
# This will run all of the tests in the codebase
make test
# Run a specfic test file
go test ./internal/serving/disk/
# Run a specific test in a file
go test ./internal/serving/disk/ -run TestDisk_ServeFileHTTP
# Run all unit tests except acceptance_test.go
go test ./... -short
# Run acceptance_test.go only
make acceptance
# Run specific acceptance tests
# We add `make` here because acceptance tests use the last binary that was compiled,
# so we want to have the latest changes in the build that is tested
make && go test ./ -run TestRedirect
```