gitlab-org--gitlab-foss/doc/ci/environments/deployment_approvals.md

stage	group	info	description
Release	Release	To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments	Require approvals prior to deploying to a Protected Environment

Deployment approvals (PREMIUM)

• Introduced in GitLab 14.7 with a flag named deployment_approvals. Disabled by default.
• Feature flag removed in GitLab 14.8.

WARNING: This feature is in an Alpha stage and subject to change without prior notice.

It may be useful to require additional approvals before deploying to certain protected environments (for example, production). This pre-deployment approval requirement is useful to accommodate testing, security, or compliance processes that must happen before each deployment.

When a protected environment requires one or more approvals, all deployments to that environment become blocked and wait for the required approvals before running.

NOTE: See the epic for planned features.

Requirements

• Basic knowledge of GitLab Environments and Deployments.
• Basic knowledge of Protected Environments.

Configure deployment approvals for a project

To configure deployment approvals for a project:

1. Create a deployment job.
2. Require approvals for a protected environment.

Create a deployment job

Create a deployment job in the .gitlab-ci.yaml file of the desired project. The job does not need to be manual (when: manual).

Example:

stages:
  - deploy

production:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    - 'echo "Deploying to ${CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME}"'
  environment:
    name: ${CI_JOB_NAME}

Require approvals for a protected environment

NOTE: At this time, it is not possible to require approvals for an existing protected environment. The workaround is to unprotect the environment and configure approvals when re-protecting the environment.

There are two ways to configure approvals for a protected environment:

1. Using the UI
   1. Set the Required approvals field to 1 or more.
2. Using the REST API 2. Set the required_approval_count field to 1 or more.

After this is configured, all jobs deploying to this environment automatically go into a blocked state and wait for approvals before running. Ensure that the number of required approvals is less than the number of users allowed to deploy.

Example:

curl --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --request POST \
     --data '{"name": "production", "deploy_access_levels": [{"group_id": 9899826}], "required_approval_count": 1}' \
     --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
     "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/22034114/protected_environments"

NOTE: To protect, update, or unprotect an environment, you must have at least the Maintainer role.

Approve or reject a deployment

NOTE: This functionality is currently only available through the API. UI is planned for the near future. See issue.

A blocked deployment is enqueued as soon as it receives the required number of approvals. A single rejection causes the deployment to fail. The creator of a deployment cannot approve it, even if they have permission to deploy.

There are two ways to approve or reject a deployment to a protected environment:

1. Using the UI:
   1. Select Approval options ({thumb-up})
   2. Select Approve or Reject
2. Using the Deployments API, users who are allowed to deploy to the protected environment can approve or reject a blocked deployment.

Example:

curl --data "status=approved&comment=Looks good to me" \
     --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments/1/approval"

How to see blocked deployments

Using the UI

1. On the top bar, select Menu > Projects and find your project.
2. On the left sidebar, select Deployments > Environments.
3. Select the environment being deployed to.
4. Look for the blocked label.

Using the API

Use the Deployments API to see deployments.

• The status field indicates if a deployment is blocked.
• The pending_approval_count field indicates how many approvals are remaining to run a deployment.
• The approvals field contains the deployment's approvals.

Related features

For details about other GitLab features aimed at protecting deployments, see safe deployments.